• Title/Summary/Keyword: BMP2

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Effect of Paddy BMPs on Water Quality and Policy Consideration in Saemangeum Watershed (새만금 유역에서 논 최적관리기법의 수질개선 효과와 정책고려사항)

  • Kim, Jonggun;Lee, Suin;Shin, Jae-young;Lim, Jung-ha;Na, Young-kwang;Joo, Sohee;Shin, Minhwan;Choi, Joongdae
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2018
  • Agricultural land reclamation in Saemangeum tidal land project is mostly planned to be completed by 2020. Irrigation water for the land is required to be prepared by that time. However, water quality for the irrigation sources is barely meet the target concentration. This paper described the reduction effect of and policy consideration for best management practices (BMPs) which were fertilizer prescription by soil test (SO#1), mixed application of SO#1 and 3 (SO#2), drainage gate control (SO#3), time-release fertilizer application (SO#4), and control (CT). Reduction of paddy runoff was relatively higher in SO#3 (25%) and SO#1 (27%) while lower in SO#4 (9%) and SO#2 (7%) than that in CT. In addition, farmers promised to follow the BMP guidelines but they didn't because of the several problems caused for the BMPs implementation. Thus, it recommended developing an automated control of irrigation gate and paddy water depth and supporing farmers for NPS pollution control and irrigation water reduction.

Mesenchymal stem cells and osteogenesis

  • Jung, Cho-Rok;Kiran, Kondabagil R.;Kwon, Byoung S.
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2001
  • Bone marrow stroma is a complex tissue encompassing a number of cell types and supports hematopiesis, differentiation of erythreid, nyel and lymphoid lineages, and also maintains undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells. Marrow-derived stem cells were composed of two populations, namely, hematopoietic stem cells that can differentiate into blood elements and mesenchymal stem cells that can give rise to connective tissues such as bone, cartilage, muscle, tendon, adipose and stroma. Differentiation requires environmental factors and unique intracellular signaling. For example, $TGF-{\beta}$ or BMP2 induces osteoblastic differentiation of mesenchymal stem are very exciting. However, the intrinsic controls involved in differentiation of stem cells are yet to be understood properly in order to exploit the same. This review presents an overview of the recent developments made in mesenchymal stem cell research with respect to osteogenesis.

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Embedded Web Server for Monitoring and Control of a Mobile Robot

  • Sin,Yonggak;Kwak, Jaehyuk;Lim, Joonhong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.132.2-132
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient configuration of a system for the remote control of a mobile robot. The interface has a video feedback and runs in standard web environments. For control servers of mobile robot and CCD camera, we use the environment with embedded web server Specific program has been developed in order to grab the images using Microsoft Visual C++ The external camera sends the video signal to a framegrabber in the PC, then this program grabs the images and puts them in shared memory in BMP format. For a video feedback, we use image feedback based on the client pull technique supported by Netscape and Internet Explorer.

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A study of loading property of the bioactive materials in porous Ti implants (다공성 티타늄 임플란트의 생리활성물질 담지특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yung-Hoon
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Surface modification is important techniques in modern dental and orthopedic implants. This study was performed to try embedding of bioactive materials in porous Ti implants. Methods: Porous Ti implant samples were fabricated by sintering of spherical Ti powders in a high vacuum furnace. It's diameter and height were 4mm and 20mm. Embedding process was used to suction and vacuum chamber. Loading properties of porous Ti implants were evaluated by scanning electron microscope(SEM), confocal laser scanning microscope(CLSM), and UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer. Results: Internal pore structure was formed fully open pore. Average pore size and porosity were $10.253{\mu}m$ and 17.506%. Conclusion: Porous Ti implant was fabricated successfully by sintering method. Particles are necking strongly each other and others portions were vacancy. This porous structure can be embedded to bioactive materials. Therefore bioactive materials will be able to embedding to porous Ti implants. Bioactive materials embedding in the porous Ti implant will induced new bone faster.