• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLURRING

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Noise Eliminations by Median filtering in BDPCM Image (DBPCM에서 메디안 필터링에 의한 잡음 제거)

  • 황재정;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1094-1101
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    • 1993
  • We show that image compression possibilities of BDPCM which reduces information and increases correlation with signal-blurring. Under the same quantization steps, signal flow at the coder is analyzed and complete signal reconstruction properties are shown. Dynamic range characteristics of the differences by the conventional DPCM predictor are analyzed. In order to improve the median filter reduces impulse noise with blurring, adaptive filtering for the differences is proposed. By means of the difference range, transmission impulse noises are detected and corrected by the filtering. Therefore, low bit rate image codec with noise eliminations is proposed.

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SAR Image Processing Using Wavelet-based Sigma Filter and Edgemap (웨이브렛 기반 시그마 필터와 에지맵을 이용한 SAR 영상처리)

  • Go, Gi-Young;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2009
  • Any classification process using SAR images presupposes the reduction of multiplicative speckle noise, since the variations caused by speckle make it extremely difficult to distinguish between neighboring classes within the feature space. This paper focus an argument of effective filter for preserving the weak boundaries by using the proposed method. To reduce speckle noise without blurring the edges of reconstructed image use wavelet-based sigma filter. As a result, the edge information of reconstructed image reduce blurring. Simulation results show that proposed method gives a better subjective quality than conventional methods for the speckle noise.

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Fault Detection of Ceramic Imaging using Blob Labeling Method (Blob Labeling 기법을 이용한 세라믹 영상에서 결함 검출)

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Lee, Dae-Woo;Yi, Gyeong-Yun;Kim, Kwang Beak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.519-521
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    • 2015
  • 세라믹 소재 영상에서 결함 영역이 다른 영역보다 명암도가 밝게 나타나는 정보를 이용하여 ROI 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 ROI 영역에서 Blurring 기법을 적용하여 미세 잡음을 제거한다. 미세 잡음이 제거된 ROI 영역에서 Median Filter기법을 적용하여 임펄스 잡음을 제거한다. 임펄스 잡음이 제거된 영역에서 Prewit Mask을 적용하여 수평과 수직 에지를 검출하고 검출된 에지에 윤곽선 추적 기법을 적용하여 결함 영역의 경계를 보정한다. 보정된 영상에서 Blob Labeling 기법을 적용하여 최종적으로 결함 영역을 추출한다. 제안된 방법을 8mm와 10mm 세라믹 소재 영상을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 기존의 결함 검출 방법보다 제안된 검출 방법의 검출 성능이 개선된 것을 확인하였다.

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Proposal of Image Noise Improvement Algorithm for Implementing Hand Gestures

  • Moon, Yu-Sung;Choi, Ung-Se;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1465-1468
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    • 2019
  • The image noise improvement algorithm proposed in this paper extracts the boundary line by using the window of the binarized image to detect the gesture motion. Boundary line blurring is prevented by improving Gaussian noise generated during video output. To improve gesture recognition in low-light environments, an image noise enhancement algorithm has been designed to provide an output image close to the base image. Analyzing the experimental results, we found almost 10% improvement in the results compared to the results of the existing Median filter.

A Method for Projecting Multiple Stripe Patterns for High Precision 3D Measurement (고정밀 3차원 측정을 위한 다중 줄무늬 투영 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2 s.191
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel method of projecting a multiple stripe pattern whose intensity profile is sinusoidal. The sinusoidal stripe patterns are plated with chromium on a piece of glass, and the glass is placed within an optical projection system. By linearly moving the glass along the direction of the stripe pattern, the projection system generates the motion blurring effect, and as a result, produces a blurred stripe pattern whose intensity profile is sinusoidal along the perpendicular direction of the stripe pattern. The sinusoidal pattern improves the measurement accuracy of phase-shifting method. Experimental results are provided for three different types of stripe patterns: rectangle, diamond, and sinusoid.

Postprocessing Algorithm for Reduction of Blocking Artifact in Still Images (정지영상의 Blocking Artifact를 제거하기 위한 후처리 알고리즘)

  • 장동식;유헌우;손용준;채경호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2002
  • A new approach for reducing the blocking artifact is proposed in this paper. This method can be applied to conventional transform coding, without introducing additional information or significant blurring. Main drawbacks of the Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT) are visible block boundaries due to coarse quantization of the coefficients. Therefore, restoration techniques result in unnecessary blurring of the image. The proposed deblocking algorithm is based on the heuristic approach for edge detection. All edges of the standard still images are categorized, and the best edges are selected. Several images are used fer experiments, and several other previous algorithms are compared with the proposed approach. The results show that the proposed algorithm works better than those of other previous researches. This algorithm can be used for JPEG, MPEG, and H.261 standard images.

Study on the upgrade reliability of inkjet droplet measurement using machine vision (머신비젼을 이용한 잉크젯 드랍 측정 시스템의 신뢰성 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Eok;Lee, Jun-Ho;Jeong, Seong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2007
  • Micro jetting drop inspection system is essential to measuring micro drop volume. Measuring pico-liter drop volume is useful for new LCD color filter product process that is based on inkjet printing technology. To upgrade the reliability in drop measurement system, we use the auto focusing & multi drop reiteration & blurring average algorism. First of all we used standard mark for gage R&R in the vision system. Finding the most suitable threshold for multi blurring drop, is the main key of this research. Sensitivity of vision system is a standard in measuring the upgrade system level. So, suitable threshold can upgrade the performance of jetting drop inspection system.

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Latent Charge Erasing Technique for a-Se Digital X-ray Detector (비정질 셀레늄 디지털 X선 검출기에 대한 잔류 전하 제거 기술)

  • Kang, S.S.;Choi, J.Y.;Park, J.K.;Cho, J.W.;Moon, C.W.;Choi, H.K.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2001
  • Currently there is much interested in removing latent charge that is caused to latent image effect and blurring of obtained image as well as reduction of x-ray conversion efficiency in digital radiography system. To remove latent charge a-Se film is irradiated by light with 3500 lux using halogen lamp and optical fiber. We measured dark current and photosensitivity to analyze removing effect of latent charge, then compared with and without light erasing method. The reduction of measured signal due to latent charge effect was 32.5 %, and the removal effect of latent charge by using light erase method was its 95.5 %.

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Image Enhancement Techniques for UT - NDE for Sizing and Detection of Cracks in Narrow Target (초음파 비파괴 평가를 위한 협소 타깃의 크랙 사이징 및 검출을 위한 영상 증진기술)

  • Lee, Young-Seock
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2006
  • In this paper describes image enhancement technique using deconvolution processing for ultrasonic nondestructive testing. . When flaws are detected for B-scan or C-scan, blurring effect which is caused by the moving intervals of transducer degrades the quality of images. In addition, acquisited images suffer form speckle noise which is caused by the ultrasonic components reflected from the grain boundary of material [1,2]. The deconvolution technique can restore sharp peak value or clean image from blurring signal or image. This processing is applied to C-scan image obtained from known specimen. Experimental results show that the deconvolution processing contributes to get improved the quality of C-scan images.

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Improvement of Ultrasound Images Using Motion Estimation and Recursive Filtering (Motion Estimation과 Recursive Filtering을 사용한 초음파 동화상의 개선)

  • Song, J.S.;Lee, J.K.;Yang, Y.J.;Choi, H.J.;Oh, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.05
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to improve ultrasound images using motion estimation and recursive filtering. Although averaging without motion correction can make image blurring, the proposed estimation method improves image SNR without motion blurring by recursively averaging images with motion correction. Computer simulation on the proposed method has been performed to improve phantom and ultrasound fish images and the results show the utility of the proposed method.

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