• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLDC motors

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Low-Cost Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for Switch Open-Damage in BLDC Motor Drives

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Lee, Kui-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a fault diagnosis algorithm for brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives is proposed to maintain control performance under switch open-damage. The proposed fault diagnosis algorithm consists of a simple algorithm using measured phase current information and it detects open-circuit faults based on the operating characteristic of BLDC motors. The proposed algorithm quickly recovers control performance due to its short detection time and its reconfiguration of the system topology. It can be embedded into existing BLDC drive software as a subroutine without additional sensors. The feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis algorithm is proven by simulation and experimental results.

Compensation Method of Position Signal Error with Misaligned Hall-Effect Sensors of BLDC Motor

  • Park, Joon Sung;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an improved approach for compensating rotor position signal displacement in brushless DC (BLDC) motors with misaligned hall-effect sensors. Typically, the hall-effect sensors in BLDC motors are located in each phase and positioned exactly 120 electrical degrees apart. However, limitations in mechanical tolerances make it difficult to place hall-effect sensors at the correct location. In this paper, a position error compensator to counteract the hall-effect sensor positioning error is proposed. The proposed position error compensator uses least squares error analysis to adjust the relative position error and back-EMF information to reduce the absolute offset error. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified through several experiments.

Development of driver for BLDC motor system and precise repetitive control (BLDC 모터의 구동장치 개발 및 정밀 반복제어)

  • 강병철;이충환;김상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1257-1260
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a fully digitalized driver for BLDC motors and the driver is realized by a single chip microprocessor. The speed change can be done by using the signal obtained from the position detecting sensor and adjusting the pulse width at the input channel of power module. In order to verify the effectiveness, an repetitive control method is adopted in the speed control tracking a periodic reference change in the BLDC motor system. The experimental results are shown for the reference tracking accurately according to the design parameter variation in the repetitive controller design.

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A Study on the Enhanced Filtering for the Removal of BEMF in BLDC Motors

  • Moon, Yu-Sung;Choi, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2019
  • This paper used the majority function to digitally filter back-electromotive force as an explanation of the Brushless DC MOTOR control algorithm. The cause and improvement of motor noise, which are operating in close proximity to high frequency sources, did not use conventional low pass filter and comparator elements. Also, they repeatedly output a noise-free BEMF signal for the input value of the majority detection filtering. These filtering steps can help reduce costs and minimize the area of a PCB by requiring relatively little hardware.

Acoustic Noise of Brushless DC Motors Induced by Electromagnetic Torque Ripple

  • Xia, Kun;Li, Zhengrong;Lu, Jing;Dong, Bin;Bi, Chao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 2017
  • Torque ripple is one of the major sources inducing vibration and noise in brushless DC motors. This is especially true in applications such as the spindle motors used in hard disk drives. However, the relationship between torque ripple and acoustic noise/vibration is quite complicated. This paper presents a way to investigate this relationship with acoustic noise measurement and analysis. Results obtained with three different drive modes are used in the analysis. The results show that the acoustic noise analysis is very helpful in designing a high-performance drive strategy for BLDC motors.

Compensation of torque ripple of brushless DC motor using feedforward method (Feedforwad 방법을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 토크리플 보상)

  • 장호연;박기철;장평훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.736-739
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in the BLDC motor as a research subject. In this paper we inspect sources of the torque ripple, which is one of the elements causing performance depreciation of BLDC motors. Based on the inspected sources of the torque ripple, feedforward compensation methods are proposed to reduce the size of torque ripple. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is verified with experiments.

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Magnet Design of BLDC Motor using Topology Optimization (위상최적설계를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 자석 설계)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Kang, Je-Nam;Wang, Se-Myung;Noh, Jung-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.831-833
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    • 2003
  • BLDC (Blush-Less Direct Current) motors are widely used for machine tools and ODD (Optic Disc Drive). Topology Optimization is applied to the rotor of a BLDC motor to improve in efficiency and save money. Density method and design sensitivity are derived. The result of topology optimization shows better performance.

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Characteristic Analysis of Independent 3 phase BLDC Motor (독립 3상 BLDC 전동기의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Kwan-Jun;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes independent phase BLDC motor with a maximum torque among BLDC motor used for electric propulsion system Independent phase BLDC motor has characteristic that phases of stator we independent electrically. This paper is modeling two type of 3 phases BLDC motors, one has Y-connection type and the other has independent type, and it shows simulation of them, compares its characteristics. As a result of simulation, phase voltage of independent 3 phase BLDC motor is higher than Y-connection three phase BLDC motor. When the stator resistance and inductance are stable, high phase voltage causes an increase in maximum phase current and an increases in it serially causes an increase of maximum torque. It is also found that the current pulsation of independent phase BLDC motor was decreased by controlling phase current of independent BLDC motor.

A Novel Asymmetrical Half-type IPM BLDC Motor Structure for Reducing Torque Ripple (토크 리플 저감을 위한 새로운 비대칭 하프-타입 영구자석 매입형 브러시리스 직류 모터 구조)

  • Sim, Yosub;Niguchi, Noboru;Hirata, Katsuhiro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a novel asymmetrical interior permanent magnet (IPM) brushless DC (BLDC) motor structure, which utilizes half-type permanent magnet (PM) configuration and has asymmetrical side gaps (slot next to the PMs) for reducing torque ripples. This structure uses 24% less volume of PMs than conventional IPM BLDC motor with a full set of magnets. The characteristics of the proposed motor are compared with three other half-type IPM BLDC motors through finite elements method (FEM) analysis, and the usefulness of the proposed motor was verified through experimental evaluation on prototypes of the conventional motor and proposed motor under various torque load conditions. This research obtained a high-performance IPM BLDC motor while decreasing manufacturing cost at the same time.

State Transition Fault Diagnosis in Brushless DC Motor Based on Fuzzy System (퍼지를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 상태천이 고장진단)

  • Baek, Gyeong-Dong;Kim, Youn-Tae;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we proposed a model of a fault diagnosis expert system with high reliability to compare identical well-functioning motors. The purpose of the survey was to determine if any differences exit among these identical motors and to identify exactly what these differences were, if in fact they were found. Using measured data for many identical brushless dc motors, this study attempted to find out whether normal and fault can be classified by each other. Measured data was analyzed using the State Transition Model (STM). Based on a proposed STM method, the effect of a different normal state is minimized and the detection of fault is improved in identical motor system. Experimental results are presented to prove that STM method could be a useful tool for diagnosing the condition of identical BLDE motors.