• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIM based Architectural Design

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A Study on The Construction of Cloud BIM-based Medical Facility Design Support System (클라우드 BIM 기반 의료시설 설계지원 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Ho;Lee, Byung-Soo;Choi, Yoon-Ki
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2019
  • In the 21st century, medical facility projects are required to operate appropriate digital technologies as the development of technology and the interests of various participants become more complex. In order for architects to successfully lead negotiations among various stakeholder groups, it is necessary to plan for effective communication through appropriate design reflecting their opinions and coordination of conflicts. For this purpose, building information modeling (BIM), which is a method of designing based on knowledge information related to medical facilities in the building database, can respond to change of order promptly and minimizes the occurrence of design errors can do. Recently, BIM technology and cloud computing technology in ICT have been combined and research on cloud BIM has been actively carried out. The use of cloud computing technology in BIM-based healthcare facility projects can effectively support decision making among project participants and has the advantage of sharing and collaborating on various forms of information generated during the design process, regardless of location and time. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to build of system that can support the design of medical facility using cloud computing technology in BIM.

Methodology for Generating Information Requirements for BIM-based Building Permit Process (BIM 기반 인허가 요구정보 생성 방안)

  • Kim, Karam;Yu, Jungho;Kim, Inhan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Using BIM (Building Information Modeling)-based design information to analyze various engineering processes has been widely adopted in construction projects. However, since typical building permit processes often require traditional 2D-based design information for submission and to obtain building approval, there are some challenges in delivering such data thru BIM-based design information. This paper proposed a methodology to generate and meet information requirements for permit applications and approvals based on BIM-based design information. To that end, we analyzed the required information necessary to make submissions for building approvals using the Seumter system. We then suggested a process to collect the required information from BIM-based data, and classified this into two types: BIM-internal and BIM-external information requirements. In addition, we proposed three algorithms to extract and to match between extracted BIM data and BIM-internal information requirements using IFC(Industry Foundation Classes). The proposed methodology enables to ensure the efficiency and the accuracy when providing data for building permit review and approval.

Exploring Integrated Design Strategies for the Optimal Use of BIM

  • Park, Hyoung-June;Lee, Ji-Hyun
    • Architectural research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces an experimental design studio that explores the optimal use of current digital technologies in order to employ Building Information Modeling at the early phase of design process. Based upon the outcomes from the aforementioned studio, the paper discusses the integrated design strategies for BIM in the design process. In this paper, BIM is proposed as a design tool that increases an overal design productivity more effectively and efficiently compared to BIM as a construction tool with encouraging a design communication among different partakers in the design process.

A Method of Information Management for BIM Based Building Permission (BIM기반 건축물 인허가 신청을 위한 정보 관리방안)

  • Yeo, ChangJae;Kim, Karam;Kim, Gutak;Yu, JungHo
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 2016
  • Around the world, BIM application has been mandated. In Korea, an announcement was made in 2016 that BIM application will be required for all public constructions ordered by the Public Procurement Service. However, BIM cannot be used for building permits as Seumter, a building permit system, doesn't support BIM, even if it was used for building design. To utilize BIM for permit application, this study introduces a method of management for BIM-used permit application information. It was done by analyzing the data entered for new building permit application in Seumter. For the analysis, the permit application information is classified as internal BIM information and external BIM information and the required information is defined. To easily create and utilize the data types at the design stage, this study introduces a method of creating and utilizing a permit template. Also, this study developed a tool for combining the area information to add up all the related information such as gross floor area and floor area ratio. This study is significant in that it analyzes the required information for new building permit application among all the permit application types in Korea.

Interoperability Tests of IFC Property Information for Open BIM based Quality Assurance (개방형 BIM 기반 품질검토를 위한 IFC 속성정보 호환성 테스트)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Kim, In-Han
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2011
  • The construction industry consists of various and massive architectural information as an architectural process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation of many disciplines. A Building Information Modeling (BIM) serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. building SMART has developed Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) standard for interoperability of BIM based information. Several software tools are already IFC-compliant. However, there are a lot of problems related to efficient interoperability of software owing to the lack of guide regarding the software usage and insufficiency IFC interfaces of software. The purpose of this study is to suggest efficient IFC support interface development methodologies of existing IFC certified software. The scope of this study is interoperability test for open BIM based quality assurance. To achieve this purpose, the authors have classified subject of open BIM based quality assurance and investigated IFC certification process and certified software. In addition, the authors have exported and imported via IFC files using different IFC interfaces in the software for interoperability of architectural objects and their properties. Finally, the authors have suggested IFC support interface development methodologies and hereafter direction for efficient interoperability of IFC certified software based on open BIM.

A Study on Development of BIM-based Engineering Management System for Temporary Work (BIM기반 가설공사 업무지원시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Changhoon;Han, Choonghee;Lee, Junbok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2020
  • As the amount of information generated in the construction project increases exponentially, design and construction review have a serious impact on the success of the site. For this reason, academic and business circles have been expanding the use of BIM at the whole life, and BIM is now accepted as one of the standards used in the construction industry. However, the BIM-based design for the temporary work is used as an aid to the 2D design because there is no specialized software and there is absolutely lack of a professional engineer. The objective of this research is to develop BIM-based temporary work support system. This system minimizes human errors in BIM-based design, quantity takeoff and inspection and shortens working hours.

A Study for the Optimal Expression Level Definition of BIM Model in Construction Phase (시공단계 BIM모델의 적정표현수준 정의를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Noh, Hae-ra;Kim, Ji-yun;Lee, Da-un;Yun, Seok-heon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.378-388
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    • 2016
  • As the needs for the mega-sized, high-rise and irregular shape of building increase, domestic application of BIM in construction industry is increasing in recent years. In this circumstance, interests in BIM modeling and modeling detail level have been also increased. BIM that is based on a three-dimensions, requires a specific and precise building expressions. And model expression level required for each phase such as design, construction, and maintenance of the construction project could be different as its needs. Because that it is not clear to define the criteria for the expression level of construction BIM model, It is difficult to decide how detail and what to model is appropriate in the practical application of BIM model. It could be the reason why the productivity in construction project became lower and lower. In this study we consider the way how to improve the productivity of BIM and analyze the appropriate representation level of construction BIM model through the experts' survey. The results of study could suggest the basis for an appropriate expression level of construction BIM model.

A Study on the Development of Architectural Design Tool supporting Realtime Evacuation Simulation (실시간 탈출 시뮬레이션을 지원하는 건축 디자인도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun Gil
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2015
  • This study intends to develop an evacuation simulation system based on BIM in a real-time manner. The proposed system, an add-on module for Revit Architecture and one of the most popular BIM authoring tools, supports the architectural design as well as real-time evacuation simulation of the design alternatives. This paper introduces the developed system, named SafeBIM, and the design process on which it is based. To evaluate the possibilities of the proposed system in the educational field of architectural design, this study included a feasibility test with college students in an architectural design studio.

A Study on the Establishment of Rule-Based Modules for Automating the Design of Interior Finishes in Architectural Buildings (건축 내부 마감 자동 상세화를 위한 규칙 기반 모듈 구축 방안에 관한 연구 - 바닥, 벽 및 천장을 중심으로 -)

  • Ha, Dae-Mok;Yu, Young-Su;Koo, Bon-Sang
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.42-54
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    • 2022
  • BIM facilitates data transparency and consistency through three-dimensional parametric modeling and promotes the accurate managing and sharing of project information. In Korea, however, BIM-based detailed design of architectural interior finishes required during the Construction Documents phase increases the burden on architectural firms due to frequent design changes and manual workload. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to establish rule-based modules using parametric modeling that automates repetitive tasks that occur during the detailed design of interior finishing. Interviews with practitioners were conducted to analyze the major finishing elements. Of these floors, walls, and ceilings, which were the most rudimentary and common items, were selected as the subjects of the study. The modules developed in this study have two functions. One is to create new finish types, and the other is the automatic modeling of new types into rooms. For these functions, parameters that belonged to each finish and room element in a BIM model were analyzed and valid parameters directly used for parametric modeling were derived. Then, based on these parameters, rule-based modules for three elements, I.e., floors, walls, and ceilings were constructed with Revit Dynamo, and the effectiveness of the modules was verified with a pilot test. In conclusion, this study suggested a series of processes for automatic finishing to improve the efficiency of BIM-based architectural detailed design of finishes and to contribute in solving the chronic problems occuring during current design processes.

A Study of the Establishment of Small and Medium Sized Architectural Design Firm BIM Environment based on Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (가상 데스크톱 인프라(VDI) 기술을 활용한 중소규모 설계사의 BIM 사용자 별 데스크탑 자원 할당 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyuhyup;Shin, Joonghwan;Kwon, Soonwook;Park, Jaewoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2016
  • Recently BIM technology has been expanded for using in construction project. However its spread has been delayed than the initial expectations, due to the high-cost of BIM infrastructure development, the lack of regulations, the lack of process and so forth. In design phase, especially, collaboration based on BIM system has being a key factor for successful next generation building project. Through the analysis of current research trend about IT technologies, virtualization and BIM service, data exchange such as drawing, 3D model, object data, properties using cloud computing and virtual server system is defined as a most successful solution. In various industrial fields, cloud computing technology is utilized as a promising solution which can reduce time and cost of hardware infrastructure. Among the cloud computing technology, VDI is receiving a great deal of attention from it market as an essential part cloud computing. VDI enables to host multiple individual virtual machines by using hypervisor. It has an advantage to easy main device management. Therefore, this study implements a step-by-step user's DaaS by analyzing the desktop resource data of the workers from Pre-design phase to Schematic design, Design develop and Construction design phase. It also develops BIM environment based on test of BIM modeler and designers in architectural design firm. The goal of the study is to enable the cloud computing BIM server. It provides cost saving, high-performance quality of working environment and cooperation's convenience and high security when doing BIM work in small and medium sized architectural design firm.