• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIM(Building information Modeling)

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Identification of Major BIM-applicable Tasks with Contribution to Achieving Objectives and Expected Benefit in Construction Stage: Focused on the Case of Public Apartment Housing Projects (목표달성기여도와 예상적용효과에 의한 시공단계 BIM 주요 업무 도출 - 공공부문 공동주택 건설사업 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Sanghoon;Bang, Jong-Dae;Sohn, Jeong-Rak
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2019
  • As a central part in smart construction, BIM has been rapidly spread in construction industry at large. However, the level of applying BIM in construction stage is still relatively lower than that in design stage due to unclear application method, inadequate design BIM model, technical faults of BIM itself, etc. Under these circumstances, public owners inevitably need to adjust the scope and pace in BIM application considering their internal support and capabilities of contractors. This study aims to suggest major BIM-applicable tasks during construction stage in the process of establishing gradual long-term and short-term introduction strategy for public apartment housing projects. Those major tasks were identified with the combination of the importance of tasks and the future benefits of BIM using IPA method. To do so, the degrees of contribution to achieving objectives in construction, current task execution, and communication requirement were investigated by internal site managers. On the other hand, the expected benefits and current level of using BIM were assessed by BIM experts. Among operational tasks by phases, design review, construction plan review, making as-built drawing, etc. were categorized as major tasks. In addition, progress control, regular meeting, master schedule development, work inspection, on-site quality check, etc. were also drawn as major tasks by management areas. The results of this study will provide the useful reference for owners concerned about the introduction of new technologies.

Evaluation of Practical Requirements for Automated Detailed Design Module of Interior Finishes in Architectural Building Information Model (건축 내부 마감부재의 BIM 기반 상세설계 자동화를 위한 실무적 요구사항 분석)

  • Hong, Sunghyun;Koo, Bonsang;Yu, Youngsu;Ha, Daemok;Won, Youngkwon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2022
  • Although the use of BIM in architectural projects has increased, repetitive modeling tasks and frequent design errors remain as obstacles to the practical application of BIM. In particular, interior finishing elements include the most varied and detailed requirements, and thus requires improving its modelling efficiency and resolving potential design errors. Recently, visual programming-based modules has gained traction as a way to automate a series of repetitive modeling tasks. However, existing approaches do not adequately reflect the practical modeling needs and focus only on replacing siimple, repetitive tasks. This study developed and evaluated the performance of three modules for automatic detailing of walls, floors and ceilings. The three elements were selected by analyzing the man-hours and the number of errors that typically occur when detailing BIM models. The modules were then applied to automatically detail a sample commercial facility BIM model. Results showed that the implementations met the practical modeling requirements identified by actual modelers of an construction management firm.

Quality Improvement Checklist for Interior Construction based on 2D Drawings and 3D Modeling Analyses (2D 도면 및 3D 모델링 분석을 통한 실내 건축공사 품질향상 체크리스트 제안)

  • Lee, Jun-Seob;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2022
  • With property values of buildings rising, interior construction works are also increasing globally. Interior construction technology has developed into building information modeling(BIM) that can estimate and integrate material quantities. Two-dimensional(2D) drawings and three-dimensional (3D) modeling are becoming a trend owing to the demanding on-site cost and process. 2D drawings and 3D modeling have both advantages and disadvantages that give rise to defects during interior construction work. The field problems, 2D drawings, 3D modeling, and preliminary risk factors of interior construction work were analyzed to identify real problems. Based on the problem analysis, various problems were derived, such as (1) communication with purchasers, (2) communication with workers, and (3) comprehension of the drawings. In this study, a checklist for quality improvement of interior construction was proposed to address the aforementioned issues.

The Study on Development of Automatic Main Placing Macro of Beams for RC Structures based on BIM (BIM기반 철근콘크리트 보의 주철근 자동배근 매크로 생성 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Shin, Tae-Song;Hong, Sung-Uk;Lee, Je-Hyuk;Jang, Hyun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 보의 주철근을 대상으로 건물정보모델링(BIM, Building Information Modeling)통합 설계 시스템 상에서 배근 설계 및 철근 형상화 알고리즘을 구축하여 자동배근 시스템(ARPM, Automatic Reinforcement Placing Module)을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 구조분야에서의 BIM 프로세스는 정보호환체계를 구축하는 과정에 있으며, 철골 구조 프로세스의 경우 표준 호환 포맷을 이용하여 원활한 정보 호환 체계를 유지하고 있다. 하지만, 철근 콘크리트의 BIM 통합 설계 시스템은 철근 배근정보의 생성과 호환이 원활하지 않아 표준 정보 호환 체계가 구축되지 않은 실정이다. 기존 2차원 기반 프로세스에서는 철근 배근 설계에 있어 표준화된 기준에 따른 배근이 아닌 관행이나 일률적인 배근 지침에 따라 배근 상세를 정하고 있고, 2차원 배근 설계 결과만 제시하고 있어 상호 호환 가능한 철근 배근 정보데이터가 생성되지 않는다. 철근 콘크리트 구조에서의 철근 배근 정보를 생성하고 BIM 통합 구조 설계시스템에서의 정보 호환성을 확보하기 위해, 보의 주철근을 대상으로 구조 해석 데이터베이스와 통합 설계 플랫폼 간의 호환 시스템을 생성하고, 콘크리트학회 콘크리트 구조설계기준에 따른 배근 설계 및 철근 형상화 알고리즘을 구축하여 자동배근시스템(ARPM)을 개발하는데 목적이 있다.

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Derivation of Linkage Strategies for Domestic Order Documents and Standards for BIM Application Projects - Proposing BIM Design Procurement Use Guides for Domestic Railway Field by Analyzing Singapore Requirements Documents - (BIM 적용사업 대상의 국내 발주문서 및 기준 간 연계전략 도출 - 싱가폴 요구사항 지시서 분석을 통한 국내 철도분야 BIM 전면설계 발주문서 활용방법 제안 -)

  • Chong, HeeGun;Kim, Do-Young;Hong, Chang Hee;Lee, Jaewook;Moon, Hyeonsuk
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2023
  • Recently, mandatory BIM design has been enforced in the civil engineering field, focusing on public projects, and inducement measures to actively participate in BIM by participating subjects are required. The BIM ordering documents must reflect the characteristics of the BIM project, current construction standards and laws, and environmental conditions of domestic participants. In this study, we analyze the ordering documents used in domestic and overseas civil engineering BIM projects to determine whether they meet the purpose of BIM. In the future, items that consider the existing heterogeneous data linkage and compatibility, the connectivity with the current construction guidelines and laws, the cost of the designer and the input personnel are prepared for the part that does not meet the BIM purpose. Furthermore, the written order documents are verified through interviews with experts who have experience in BIM projects. Through the results of this study, I would like to propose a consultation system strategy to prepare and present items according to the purpose and type of project by client.

Smart-tracking Systems Development with QR-Code and 4D-BIM for Progress Monitoring of a Steel-plant Blast-furnace Revamping Project in Korea

  • Jung, In-Hye;Roh, Ho-Young;Lee, Eul-Bum
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2020
  • Blast furnace revamping in steel industry is one of the most important work to complete the complicated equipment within a short period of time based on the interfaces of various types of work. P company has planned to build a Smart Tracking System based on the wireless tag system with the aim of complying with the construction period and reducing costs, ahead of the revamping of blast furnace scheduled for construction in February next year. It combines the detailed design data with the wireless recognition technology to grasp the stage status of design, storage and installation. Then, it graphically displays the location information of each member in relation to the plan and the actual status in connection with Building Information Modeling (BIM) 4D Simulation. QR Code is used as a wireless tag in order to check the receiving status of core equipment considering the characteristics of each item. Then, DB in server system is built, status information is input. By implementing BIM 4D Simulation data using DELMIA, the information on location and status is provided. As a feature of the S/W function, a function for confirming the items will be added to the cellular phone screen in order to improve the accuracy of tagging of the items. Accuracy also increases by simultaneous processing of storage and location tagging. The most significant effect of building this system is to minimize errors in construction by preventing erroneous operation of members. This system will be very useful for overall project management because the information about the position and progress of each critical item can be visualized in real time. It could be eventually lead to cost reduction of project management.

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A Study on utilizing 3D model to input and display the information of structural inspection (3D 객체 모델을 활용한 점검 정보입력 및 표출에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jeong-Hwan;An, Ho-Hyun;Park, Sang Deok;Kang, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • In general, a two-dimensional platform were used to manage the structural inspection information. But we performed a study on utilizing 3D model to input and display the information of structure inspection. Coarse and Fine model of structure were used to input the information. 3D model combined with database built from record plan and field inspections data and rating will provide more intuitive and effective environment for inspectors in bridge maintenance.

Development of Creative Design and Construction Methods of Bridge Piers using 3D Model (3차원 모델 기반의 미적 교각 설계 및 시공 기술 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong;Dong, Ngoc Son;Shim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2015
  • Bridge piers typically have circular or rectangular shapes without decorative design. Prefabrication for accelerated construction has been widely adopted in bridge structures. Cost for steel formwork is a main restriction of creative irregular shapes. 3D modelling techniques allow creative design of columns and 3D printing provides possibility to minimize the fabrication cost. In this paper, 3D design process of bridge piers was suggested by converting 2D picture into 3D decorative shape. Formwork design using 3D printed panels was also proposed and mock-up tests were conducted. Precast columns need accurate geometry control from fabrication to assembly. Laser scanning and geometry control devices were adopted. Through the digitalized process of design, fabrication and assembly, creative design of structures can be realized in reasonable cost range.

Innovative Technologies and Their Application on the Construction of a 100-Plus-Story Skyscraper

  • Haowen, Ye
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2015
  • Experience on the construction of several 100-plus-story skyscrapers including Guangzhou West Tower, Guangzhou East Tower, and Shenzhen's KK100 is described considering the increasingly strong development trend of 100-plus-story skyscrapers in China. Difficulties in the construction of 100-plus-story skyscrapers are investigated. Four innovative construction technologies receive detailed descriptions: intelligently and entirely-jacked work platforms, formwork and suspension scaffolding systems ("jacking and formwork systems"), multi-function low-carbon concrete, 5D-BIM ("five-dimensional building information modeling"), and safe and rapid vertical transport, as they have found successful applications in actual projects. Popularized systematically as technical achievements, these technologies will significantly influence the construction of similar projects in the future, and produce more social and economic benefits.

A study on the Proposal of Interior Design Education Program Using BIM (BIM을 적용한 인테리어디자인 설계 교육프로그램 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Ha Seung-Beom
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2024
  • BIM was activated by applying it necessarily to the government ordered construction of more than a certain amount of money in architecture and construction field of Korea before and after 2010. An architectural education using BIM at college in Korea has been doing in accordance with this trend but is not too different from the existing interior design studio. Also, a new design curriculum based on BIM that provides a digital design concept and a digital working environment is increasingly being demanded in modern society. A digital-based design process is required not only in the field of architecture but also in the field of interior. Therefore, this study suggests the prototype of the interior design studio based on the field practice can apply BIM design, not the unfamiliar interior design studio pursued in the field practice to understand easily the environment of interior design process BIM is essentially seeking.