• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.46-60
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of productivity according to environmental factors among 25 Regional base public hospitals. Also this study is to propose a method to improve the productivity of Regional base public hospitals in the future by improving the public performance and stable management performance by studying the productivity variables affecting profitability. The survey period was based on the last three years, and 25 Regional base public hospitals were selected for the survey. The dependent variable is the total capital medical marginal profitability and the medical profit marginal profitability which are the indicators of profitability. The independent variable, productivity, is classified into three indicators: capital productivity, labor productivity, and value added productivity. The ANOVA analysis method was used to analyze the productivity difference according to the frequency factor and the environmental factors of the Regional base public hospitals. Finally, we conducted a hierarchical regression analysis to examine the productivity variables affecting profitability. The results of this study showed that there were differences in productivity due to environmental factors such as hospital size, competition in the local medical market, and differences in management performance. The difference in productivity and profitability depending on the environmental factors suggests that it is difficult for Regional base public hospitals in each regional base to perform a balanced public service. In order to overcome this, it is necessary to provide balanced medical services such as government financial support expansion, regional medical demand forecasting and facility infrastructure construction.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.202-210
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• 2004

국내 엔지니어링 산업은 시장개방으로 인한 국제 경쟁력 확보, 선진국 대비 기술수준 낙후, 발주방식의 다양화 등으로 인하여 체계적인 사업전략의 수립 및 평가가 절실히 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 국내외 각 산업분야의 경영성과측정에 활용되고 있는 BSC를 건설엔지니어링 기업인 H사에 적용한 성과측정모형을 제시하였다. 성과측정모형은 기업의 중장기 발전계획, SWOT분석, 직원의식분석을 통하여 재무, 성장, 내부효율, 개선 및 학습의 4개의 관점으로 구성되며, 각각의 관점별로 핵심 성공요인과 주요성과지표를 도출하였다. 그리고 정렬분석과 일치분석을 통하여 성과측정모형의 유용성을 검증하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.426-431
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• 2011

The quality of performance evaluation on engineering consultants that provide design-related technical services is difficult to be measured, and only a handful of papers discussed the quality during the design stage. Although design cost is relatively far less than construction cost for a project, the decisions made in the design phase have a significant impact on the final products of the project, especially for large public construction projects. Therefore, this research focuses on reviewing and then establishing a performance evaluation framework for the consulting firms that execute detailed design and provide technical services for the Taipei Rapid Transit Systems (TRTS). By interviewing experts, this study first established a set of indicators to evaluate these firms' performance. Then, those indicators were incorporated into the four aspects of balanced scorecard (BSC) to establish the architecture of the evaluation mechanism. The weight of each indicator was calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) from a survey conducted among experts. The results showed that the top-three indicators were quantity take-off, functions conformity, and budgeting. The framework of performance evaluation established by this study can be applied to measure service performance during the design stage. It not only facilitates the monitoring of consulting firms, but also helps to reduce unnecessary change orders and disputes during the construction stage.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 디지털 컨버젼스(Digital Convergence)와 경영혁신
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• pp.65-67
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• 2004

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 1998년도 The 12th Asia Quality Management Symposium* Total Quality Management for Restoring Competitiveness
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• pp.345-352
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• 1998

Performance measurement is increasingly becoming a vital issue for promoting quality management within an organization. This research proposes a new performance measurement approach, called the Hierarchically Associated Performance Measurement, for the organizations which emphasize long term quality thrust through a balanced interface between the quality efforts of various units. The proposed approach is unique in that it considers relationships between internal quality activities and national quality award criteria and that it identifies and utilizes the quality responsibilities of functional units in order to encompass organizational roles in the evaluation process. The approach is illustrated via a numerical evaluation of a fictitious organization.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2015

본 연구는 중국의 중소기업을 대상으로 균형성과표의 각 관점(학습과 성장, 내부프로세스, 고객, 재무)들이 전체적 차원에서 그 복합된 연관관계가 목적달성에 적합하게 이루어지고 있는가에 대한 실태 분석을 목적으로 구조 방정식모형을 이용하여 검정하였다. 분석결과 학습과 성장은 내부프로세스를 매개로 그리고 직접적으로 재무적성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐 기업에서 재무적성과를 높이기 위해서는 학습과 성장 그리고 내부프로세스를 잘 관리해야 함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 고객의 만족과 충성도를 높이기 위해서는 종업원에 대한 학습과 성장이 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 본 실태분석 결과는 중국의 중소기업들이 재무적인 경영성과를 높이기 위해서 경영자가 경영관리의 초점을 어디에 맞추어야 하는가에 대한 단서를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.59-75
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• 2008

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the stages of change distributions for nine major health behaviors among poor children in underserved area, and to provide basic information for developing specific objectives and strategies for health education program. Methods: The health behavior data were obtained with a self-administered questionnaire and analysed for 3,081 poor children in 106 local children's centers nationwide. Stages of change classification were based on self-reported responses to five statements. The health behaviors included were balanced diet, safety behavior (helmet and protective device use while riding), regular exercise, smoking, alcohol use, drug use, sleep pattern, weight management and stress management. Results: Poor children were more likely in precontemplation and less frequently in action and maintenance stages for a safety behavior. 33.1% of respondents were precontemplators, 29.9% contemplators, and 6.5% in preparation stage. Only 4.3% and 9.6% were in action and maintenance stages, respectively. Gender differences were apparent. Boys were more likely to be precontemplators for nine health behaviors. Children from the lowest socioeconomic status and disrupted family were more likely to be in precontemplation for weight management and exercise behaviors. Children living with both parents were more likely to be in the action and maintenance stages for nine health behaviors. Stages of change for balanced diet and smoking were significantly related with those for other eight health behaviors. And the stage of exercise adoption was found to be significantly related with those for other seven health behaviors. Conclusion: Safety education must receive high priority in health education program for low income children. Balanced diet smoking cessation and regular exercise could be a possible gateway behavior toward healthier lifestyle practices.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.172-182
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• 2004

성과측정시스템(PMS)은 경영성과의 평가, 인적자원관리, 전략적 성과창출의 중요한 도구로 사용된다. 1990년대 이전까지 대부분의 기업들은 재무 중심의 성과측정을 하였지만, 최근 들어 비재무적 요소를 함께 고려한 다양한 관점에서의 균형 있는 성과측정을 하고 있다. 그러나 건설산업에서는 현실성 있는 PMS를 갖추고 있지 못한 실정이며, 이로 인해 건설산업 참 여 주체들이 스스로의 성과를 측정하고 관리하는데 한계와 문제점을 나타내고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 건설산업의 핵심 참여 주체인 발주자, 시공사, 설계자가 스스로의 성과수준을 상대적으로 파악하고 관리할 수 있으며, 산업적 차원에서 이를 진단하고 서로 공유할 수 있는 비교가능한 PMS의 개념과 framework을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구결과로는 균형성과표(BSC) 기반의 성과지표 체계 및 측정방법, 그리고 지속적인 연구의 방향이 함께 제시되었다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.521-549
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• 2022

Fiber lasers have made remarkable progress over the past three decades, and they now serve far-reaching applications and have even become indispensable in many technology sectors. As there is an insatiable appetite for improved performance, whether relating to enhanced spatio-temporal stability, spectral and noise characteristics, or ever-higher power and brightness, thermal management in these systems becomes increasingly critical. Active convective cooling, such as through flowing water, while highly effective, has its own set of drawbacks and limitations. To overcome them, other synergistic approaches are being adopted that mitigate the sources of heating at their roots, including the quantum defect, concentration quenching, and impurity absorption. Here, these optical methods for thermal management are briefly reviewed and discussed. Their main philosophy is to carefully select both the lasing and pumping wavelengths to moderate, and sometimes reverse, the amount of heat that is generated inside the laser gain medium. First, the sources of heating in fiber lasers are discussed and placed in the context of modern fiber fabrication methods. Next, common methods to measure the temperature of active fibers during laser operation are outlined. Approaches to reduce the quantum defect, including tandem-pumped and short-wavelength lasers, are then reviewed. Finally, newer approaches that annihilate phonons and actually cool the fiber laser below ambient, including radiation-balanced and excitation-balanced fiber lasers, are examined. These solutions, and others yet undetermined, especially the latter, may prove to be a driving force behind a next generation of ultra-high-power and/or ultra-stable laser systems.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2008

최근 첨단기술과 핵심정보의 불법적인 유출 및 해킹과 바이러스 등으로 인한 피해사례가 계속 증가하고 있으나, 기업에서의 보안사고 방지와 예방체제는 아직도 미흡한 편이다. 대기업을 중심으로 회사의 중요한 정보를 보존하기 위한 장치로써 정보보호관리체계(ISMS)를 도입하여 운영하고 있으나, 기존의 정보보호수준 진단 및 측정 모델은 주로 ISO 27001에 기반을 둔 정보보호정책과 제도의 수립여부, 또는 IT 분야에 초점을 둔 지표 중심으로 평가를 함으로써 기업의 전반적인 보안수준 평가와 보안사고 예방체제 강화에는 부족한 점이 많았다. 본 논문에 소개 된 정보보호수준 측정모델은 기존의 정보보호관리체계는 물론, 정보보호활동의 성과를 정량적으로 평가하여 각종 보안사고의 예방 및 대응방안 수립에 활용 가능하도록 국내외 사례연구와 함께 경영관리기법으로 많이 사용되고 있는 BSC(Balanced Scorecard)를 적용한 실용성에 초점을 맞추어 개발하였다.