• 제목/요약/키워드: BACK TENSION

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유한요소해석을 이용한 스틸코드 롤러교정공정의 영향인자 분석 (Parameter Study of Roller Leveling Process of Steel Cord Using Finite Element Analysis)

  • 배기현;이종섭;허훈;이준우
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the parameter study of roller leveling process of steel cord using finite element analysis. A simplified model of roller leveling process is constructed for the efficient numerical simulation considering the computing time. Using the constructed simulation scheme, the parameter study of main process parameters, such as back-tension and intermesh, is carried out in order to evaluate elastic recovery angle and roller force quantitatively. The effect of the initial shape of steel cord is also evaluated during the parameter study. And the mechanism of roller leveling process is verified by investigating the residual stress distribution.

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자세조절과 균형에 관한 고찰 (A study on the control factors of posture and balance)

  • 채정병;김병조;배성수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2001
  • It is important to maintain good habitual posture in daily life. Abnormal body aligament is provoked by excessive tension of bad posture. And these symptom is connected with other disorder of the body like back pain, cervical pain and shoulder pain through inaccurate body mechanism in daily life. This study was searched to figure out effects of factor that how to balance good posture and normal posture. And the other purpose of this study was to make new calculate device for analysis of effective posture in clinic.

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A Computational Analysis of Air Entrainment with a Nip Roller

  • 이재용
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2002년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2002
  • Air entrainment of a winding roll with a nip roller was studied numerically. The amount of air entrainment between two rotating rollers was obtained by solving lubrication equation, Reynolds equation, which neglect the existence of a web. However, the numerical model of this study included the web existence, therefore it considered the two lubricating air films between a winding roll and a web and also between a nip roller and the web. The pressure profiles and gap profiles of the two films were obtained by solving lubrication equation for the two air films and force balance equation of the web. Ballooning phenomenon was examined in terms of nip force, wrap angle, web stiffness, web speed, and web tension. This ballooning phenomenon caused by the back flow of the air film blocked by the nip roller. Air entrainment of the two numerical models was compared.

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와이어방전가공시 북량현상 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hand Drum Form Predict in the Wire Electric Discharge)

  • 김선진;성백섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to present the method to choose the optimization machining condition for the wire electric discharge machine. This was completed by examining the ever-changing quality of the material and by improving the function of the wire electric discharge machine. Precision metal mold products and the unmanned wire electric discharge machining system were used and then applied in industrial fields. This experiment uses the wire electric discharge machine with brass wire electrode of 0.25mm. In this experiment, we changed no-node voltage to 7 and 9, pulse-on-time to 6$mutextrm{s}$, 8$mutextrm{s}$ and 10$mutextrm{s}$, pulse-off-time to 8$mutextrm{s}$, 10$mutextrm{s}$ and 13$mutextrm{s}$, and experimented on wire tension at room temperature by 1000gf, 1200gf, and 1400gf, respectively.

INFLUENCE OF PROVIDING BODY SENSORY INFORMATION AND VISUAL INFORMATION TO DRIVER ON STEER CHARACTERISTICS AND AMOUNT OF PERSPIRATION IN DRIFT CORNERING

  • NOZAKI H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • Driving simulations were performed to evaluate the effect of providing both visual information and body sensory information on changes in steering characteristics and the amount of perspiration in drift cornering. When the driver is provided with body sensory information and visual information, the amount of perspiration increases and the driver can perform drift control with a moderate level of tension. With visual information only, the driver tends to easily go into a spin because drift control is difficult. In this case, the amount of perspiration increases greatly as compared with the case where body sensory information is also provided, reflecting a very high perception of risk. When body sensory information is provided, the driver can control drift adequately, feeding back the roll angle information in steering. The importance of the driver's perception of the state of the vehicle was thus confirmed, and a desirable future direction for driver assistance systems was determined.

앉은 자세 보정을 위한 등근육 긴장도 평가 (The Evaluation of The Back Muscle's Tension for The Revision of The Sitting Posture)

  • 유종현;홍성찬;백승은;백승화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, many people have a lot of time on chair in their life. If the sitting posture is not correct, there is some trouble with the waist. And if the sitting posture goes on long time at a slant, it sometimes causes the hurts of waist or the deformded spinal column. A crouched posture is an obstacle to breath and it give rise to drowsiness because of the lack of oxygen. The sitting posture is a habit so that people can't feel it oneself and look over some kind of risks. The evaluation of the sitting posture is analyzed by measuring EMG of spinal both side of spinal-bones. In this paper, we can evaluate a right the sitting posture by analyzing the increase of the tention of muscle in one or the other side of muscles when the posture inclines one side and describes the usefulness of the signal of EMG to evaluate the influence of the sitting posture on waist.

액체 필름 끝단에서의 유동특성에 관한 수치연구 (Blob and Wave Formation at the Free Edge of an Initially Stationary fluid Sheet)

  • 송무석;안자일
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2002
  • A two-dimensional numerical method for inviscid two-fluid flows with evolution of density interface is developed, and an initially stationary two-dimensional fluid sheet surrounded by another fluid is studied. The Interface between two fluids is modeled as a vertex sheet, and the flow field u÷th the evolution of interface is solved by using vortex-in-cell/front-tracking method. The edge of the sheet Is pulled back into the sheet due to surface tension and a blob is formed at the edge. This blob and fluid sheet are connected by a thin neck. In the inviscid limit, such process of the blob and neck formation is examined in detail and their kinematic characteristics are summarized with dimensionless parameters. The edge recedes at $V=1.06({\sigma}/{\rho}h)^{0.5}$ and the capillary wave Propagating into the fluid sheet must be considered for bettor understanding of the edge receding.

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A Milimeter-Sized Master-Slave Robot Driven by Condult-Guided Wires - (part 1.Force and positon control of a joint)

  • Kuribayashi, Katsutoshi;Park, Chang-Young;Miyazaki, Satoshi;Ono, Toshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.985-989
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a fundamental study of a millimeter-sized master-slave robot driven by conduit-guided wires, which is expected to be applied to the delicate surgical operations, the assembling precise and small parts and so on. This system consists of a millimeter-sized slave robot and a master manipulator of which the size is adapted to a human finger. Displacement and torque of the master side can be reduced and transferred to the slave robot by controlling the motor torque against the master torque by feeding back tension signals. The master can feel the tensions by the motor torque. In this paper, the design method and making process of the master-slave system and the dynamical characteristic of displacement and torque control are proposed.

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보상롤 타입 컨버팅 머신의 레지스터 에러 동특성 해석 (Dynamics of Register error on Compensator Roll type Converting Machines)

  • 김정인;강현규;신기현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2006
  • Recently, it is concentrated on productivity improvement in high speed operation by converting industries. Register error is becoming the one of the most issued problem. Moreover register control is the key to product flexible displays through roll-to-roll systems. This paper presents a derivation of register error modeling. And the dynamics of register error is simulated under various conditions. Register error is affected by both roll velocity and tension between the front and back span. And dynamics of register error is to be an interaction in succeeding spans.

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Dynamic analysis of a cable-stayed bridge using continuous formulation of 1-D linear member

  • Yu, Chih-Peng;Cheng, Chia-Chi
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제3권3_4호
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    • pp.271-295
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the solution scheme of using the continuous formulation of 1-D linear member for the dynamic analysis of structures consisting of axially loaded members. The context describes specific applications of such scheme to the verification of experimental data obtained from field test of bridges carried out by a microwave interferometer system and velocimeters. Attention is focused on analysis outlines that may be applicable to in-situ assessment for cable-stayed bridges. The derivation of the dynamic stiffness matrix of a prismatic member with distributed properties is briefly reviewed. A back calculation formula using frequencies of two arbitrary modes of vibration is next proposed to compute the tension force in cables. Derivation of the proposed formula is based on the formulation of an axially loaded flexural member. The applications of the formulation and the proposed formula are illustrated with a series of realistic examples.