• 제목/요약/키워드: B13

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Cytotoxic Activity and Structure Activity Relationship of Ceramide Analogues in Caki-2 and HL-60 Cells

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim, Eun-Ae;Sohn, Uy-Dong;Yim, Chul-Bu;Im, Chae-Uk
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2010
  • B13, a ceramide analogue, is a ceramidase inhibitor and induces apoptosis to give potent anticancer activity. A series of thiourea B13 analogues was evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activities against human renal cancer Caki-2 and leukemic cancer HL-60 in the MTT assay. Some compounds (12, 15, and 16) showed stronger cytotoxicity than B13 and C6-ceramide against both tumor cell lines, and compound (12) gave the most potent activity with $IC_{50}$ values of 36 and $9\;{\mu}M$, respectively. Molecular modeling of thiourea B13 analogues was carried out by comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA). We obtained highly reliable and predictive CoMSIA models with cross-validated $q^2$ values of 0.707 and 0.753 and CoMSIA contour maps to show the structural requirements for potent activity. These data suggest that the amide group of B13 could be replaced by thiourea, that the stereochemistry of 1,3-propandiol may not be essential for activity and that long alkyl chains increase cytotoxicity.

$LaCo_{13}$ 희토류-전이금속 화합물의 전자기적 물성연구 (Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Rare-earth Transition Metal Compound : $LaCo_{13}$)

  • 민병일;손진군
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1993
  • 희토류-전이금속 화합물, $LaCo_{13}$에 대한 자체충족적 국제밀도함수근사 LMTO (Linearized Muffin-Tin Orbital) 에너지 띠 전자구조 계산을 토대로 하여 이물질의 상자성, 강자성상에서 자성을 포함한 전기적, 자기적 물성을 고찰하였다. 강자성상에서의 CoI, CoII원자들의 자기모멘트는 각각 $1.34,\;1.65{\mu}_{B}$로 계산되었으며 이는 Co 원자당 평균 자기모멘트 $1.60{\mu}_{B}$에 해당하여 실험치 $1.56~1.68{\mu}_{B}$와 근사한 결과를 얻었다.

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Michael 반응을 이용한 Naphthacenone 유도체의 합성 (Synthesis of Naphthacenone Derivatives Using a Michael Reaction)

  • 노영쇠;유진호;박시호;조인호;권윤자
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제40권7호
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 1996
  • 3-Carbomethoxy-1(3H)-isobenzofuraneme(9)과 .alpha., .beta.-불포화 에스테르 화합물 3a-b를 각각 반응시켜서 naphthacene-6, 7-dione 11a-b를 좋은 수율로 얻었다. 이들 중 C-9 위치에 에틸기가 없는 11a는 산화시켰을 때 naphthacene-5, 12-dione 13a가 생성되는 반면, 에틸기를 갖고 있는 11b는 naphthacene-5, 7, 12-trione 12b와 naphthacene-5, 12-dione 13b가 3:2로 생성되어졌다.

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The Electrochemical Behavior of Ni-base Metallic Glasses Containing Cr in H2SO4 Solutions

  • Arab, Sanaa.T.;Emran, Khadijah.M.;Al-Turaif, Hamad A.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.448-458
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    • 2012
  • In order to develop alloy resistance in aggressive sulphat ion, the corrosion behavior of metallic glasses $Ni_{92{\cdot}3}Si_{4.5}B_{32}$, $Ni_{82,3}Cr_7Fe_3Si_{4.5}B_{3.2}$ and $Ni_{75.5}Cr_{13}Fe_{4.2}Si_{4.5}B_{2.8}$ (at %) at different concentrations of $H_2SO_4$ solutions was examined by electrochemical methods and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Photoelectron Microscopy (XPS) analyses. The corrosion kinetics and passivation behavior was studied. A direct proportion was observed between the corrosion rate and acid concentration in the case of $Ni_{92{\cdot}3}Si_{4.5}B_{32}$ and $Ni_{75.5}Cr_{13}Fe_{4.2}Si_{4.5}B_{2.8}$ alloys. Critical concentration was observed in the case of $Ni_{82,3}Cr_7Fe_3Si_{4.5}B_{3.2}$ alloy. The influence of the alloying element is reflected in the increasing resistance of the protective film. XPS analysis confirms that the protection film on the $Ni_{92{\cdot}3}Si_{4.5}B_{32}$ alloy was NiS which is less protective than that formed on Cr containing alloys. The corrosion rate of $Ni_{82,3}Cr_7Fe_3Si_{4.5}B_{3.2}$ and $Ni_{75.5}Cr_{13}Fe_{4.2}Si_{4.5}B_{2.8}$. alloys containing 7% and 13% Cr are $7.90-26.1{\times}10^{-3}$ mm/y which is lower about 43-54 times of the alloy $Ni_{92{\cdot}3}Si_{4.5}B_{32}$ (free of Cr). The high resistance of $Ni_{75.5}Cr_{13}Fe_{4.2}Si_{4.5}B_{2.8}$ alloy at the very aggressive media may due to thicker passive film of $Cr_2O_3$ which hydrated to hydrated chromium oxyhydroxide.

혼합냉매의 열역학적 물성치 추산에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Estimation of Theromodynamic Properties for the Non-Azeotropic Refrigerant Mixtures)

  • 김민수;김동섭;노승탁;김욱중;윤재호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1337-1348
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 Peng-Robinson 상태 방정식을 기본으로 하여 먼저 단일 성분의 냉매에 대한 열역학적 물성치를 구한 뒤 그 정확도를 검증하고, 동일한 형태의 상태식 과 적절한 혼합 법칙을 통해 혼합냉매의 기액 평형 상태와 냉동 및 열펌프 사이클 해 석에 필요한 엔탈피와 엔트로피 등의 열역학적 물성치를 추산하고자 한다.단일 성 분의 냉매로서는 R13B1, R22, R12, R152a, R114를 택하였고, 혼합냉매로서는 앞의 단 일성분 냉매를 혼합한 것 중에서 그 기초적인 실험 자료가 아미 알려진 R13B1/R114, R22/R114, R12/R114 R152a/R114, R13B1/R152a 및 R13B1/R12를 택하였다. 이는 추후 상이한 냉매를 단일식으로 나타낼 수 있는 대응상태의 원리를 사용한 열물성 계산의 기반이 될 수 있을 것이다.

A Ku-Band 5-Bit Phase Shifter Using Compensation Resistors for Reducing the Insertion Loss Variation

  • Chang, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the performance of a Ku-band 5-bit monolithic phase shifter with metal semiconductor field effect transistor (MESFET) switches and the implementation of a ceramic packaged phase shifter for phase array antennas. Using compensation resistors reduced the insertion loss variation of the phase shifter. Measurement of the 5-bit phase shifter with a monolithic microwave integrated circuit demonstrated a phase error of less than $7.5{\circ}$ root-mean-square (RMS) and an insertion loss variation of less than 0.9 dB RMS for 13 to 15 GHz. For all 32 states of the developed 5-bit phase shifter, the insertion losses were $8.2{\pm}1.4$dB, the input return losses were higher than 7.7 dB, and the output return losses were higher than 6.8 dB for 13 to 15 GHz. The chip size of the 5- bit monolithic phase shifter with a digital circuit for controlling all five bits was 2.35 mm ${\times}$1.65 mm. The packaged phase shifter demonstrated a phase error of less than $11.3{\circ}$ RMS, measured insertion losses of 12.2 ${\pm}$2.2 dB, and an insertion loss variation of 1.0 dB RMS for 13 to 15 GHz. For all 32 states, the input return losses were higher than 5.0 dB and the output return losses were higher than 6.2 dB for 13 to 15 GHz. The size of the packaged phase shifter was 7.20 mm${\times}$ 6.20 mm.

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단거리전용통신을 위한 5.8GHz대역 LNA MMIC 설계 및 구현 (The Design and implementation of a 5.8GHz band LNA MMIC for Dedicated Short Range Communication)

  • 문태정;황성범;김용규;송정근;홍창희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제40권8호
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서 단거리전용통신을 위한 차량탑재장치내의 수신단 전반부의 구성부품인 5.8GHz대역 LNA를 MMIC로 설계 및 구현하였다. 설계된 LNA는 두개의 능동소자와 매칭회로, 두개의 드레인 바이어스 회로로 구성되며, 3V의 단일공급전압에서 18mA의 소비전류로 동작한다. 중심주파수 5.8GHz에서 이득 13.4dB, NF 1.94dB, Input IP3-3dBm, S/sub 11/ - l8dB, S/sub 22/ - 13.3dB의 특성을 나타내며, 제작된 회로의 실제 크기는 1.2×0.7㎟ 이다.

Comparison of Volatile Aroma Components from Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke Root Oils

  • Chang, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2008
  • The volatile flavor components were isolated from the roots of Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke produced in Korea and China by the hydro distillation, and were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). 63 aroma compounds representing 87.47% of the total peak area were tentatively identified, including 13 alcohols (22.56%), 26 hydrocarbons (21.78%), 4 aldehydes (21.24%), 11 ketones (18.04%), 1 oxide (0.52%), 3 esters (0.16%), 1 carboxylic acid (0.02%) and 4 miscellaneous components (3.15%). 46 volatile flavor components of imported S. lappa C.B. Clarke constituted 65.69% of the total volatile composition were tentatively characterized, consisting of 1 aldehyde (23.32%), 24 hydrocarbons (16.69%), 10 ketones (15.84%), 7 alcohols (8.92%), 1 oxide (0.83%), 2 esters (0.07%) and 1 acid (0.02%). The predominant components of both essential oils were (7Z,10Z,13Z)-7,10,13-hexadecatrienal and dehydrocostuslactone.

Nd(Ⅲ)과 치환된 Benzo-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane (B15C5)와의 착물 형성에 관한 연구 (Complex Formation of Substituted Benzo-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane (B15C5) with Nd(Ⅲ))

  • 김해중;김정;김시중
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 1995
  • 메탄올 용액에서 Nd(III)과 B15C5(benzo-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane)의 치환체들간의 착물형성에 따른 화학적 조겅비 및 온도변화에 따른 안정도상수, 열역학적 파라메타들을 분광광도법과 전기전도도법을 이용하여 결정하였다. 이때 B15C5의 치환기들은 $CH_3,\;Br\;CHO,\;NO_2$43,4-(NO_2)_2$이었다. 메탄올 용액에서 Nd(III)과 이들 리간드와의 착물의 조성비는 1:1임을 알 수 있었으며, 안정도상수는 치환기효과에 $B15C5-3,4(NO_2)2 의하여 순으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 용매변화에 따른 안정도상수의 순위는 용매 염기도(DN)에 역비례하는데 이는 용매의 염기도, 리간드의 염기도, 금속이온의 용매화 현상 및 착물형성에 따른 엔트로피변화 등으로 설명할 수 있었다.

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