• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
• /
• pp.663-668
• /
• 2001

Strength evaluation was carried out for the cylinder liner of a low-speed marine engine. Calculation of temperature distribution, nonlinear structural analysis, material test, and fatigue strength evaluation are briefly introduced in this paper. Strengths of five liner models are compared, and the effect of materials experiencing different heat treatment is evaluated. Structural analysis including boundary and material non-linearities was performed for axisymmetric liner models. High cycle (fatigue limit) and low cycle (fatigue life) fatigue analyses are carried out. As results, localized high stress was occurred next to the mount line. Maximum stresses are varied significantly with respect to different liner models and different materials.

• 오토저널
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.65-74
• /
• 1986

A computer program was developed to predict swirling steady axisymmetric turbulent flows by extending TEACH Code. It was applied to a reciprocating engine cylinder with a intake valve on the flat head. Flows were assumed to be steady and swirling. Effects of Reynolds number, the valve lift, and the swirl ratio on flow patterns and turbulence were investigated numerically. Flow patterns were reasonably predicted in comparison with experimental results. Length of the recirculation zone was shortened with increasing valve lifts and swirl ratios. Static pressure distributions show maximum value near the reattachment point of the incoming circular jet and minimum value near the maximum width of the valve attached recirculation zone.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.662-670
• /
• 1999

A numerical prediction was performed to clarify the air motion in the cylinder of an axisymmet-ric four-stroke reciprocating engine at its intake and compression stage. A scheme of finite volume method is used for the calculation. Modified $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model is adopted and wall function is applied to the grids near the wall. The predicted mean velocity and rms velocity profiles showed a reasonable agreement with an available experimental data at its intake and compression stage. The predicted in-cylinder flow fields show that a strong turbulent twin vortex structure is pro-duced during induction but it commences to decay rapidly around inlet valve closure. The mean velocity continues to fall to a low level during compression but the turbulence intensity attains an approximate constant level.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.349-352
• /
• 2010

초음속 디퓨져의 유동현상 및 천이구간에 대해서 수치적 기법에 의한 분석을 수행하였다. 수치기법으로는 초음속 디퓨져의 내부유동해석을 위하여 2차원 축대칭 Navier-Stokes equation와 $k-{\epsilon}$ 난류모델을 사용하였으며, 액체 로켓엔진의 연소실의 천이 구간의 압력변화에 따라서 디퓨져 내부의 마하수 및 진공 챔버의 온도분포를 비교 검토하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.38-50
• /
• 1994

To improve the efficiency of internal combustion engines, it is necessary to understand mixed air-fuel in-cylinder flow processes accurately at intake and compression strokes. There is experimental and numerical methods to analyse in-cylinder flow process. In numerical method, standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model with wall function was mostly adopted in in-cylinder flow process. But this type model was not efficiently predicted in the near wall region. Therefore in the present study, low Reynolds number $k-{\varepsilon}$ model was adopted near the cylinder wall and standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ model in other region. Also QUICK scheme was used for convective difference scheme. This study takes axisymmetric reciprocating model engine motored at 200rpm with a centrally located valve, incorporated 60 degree seat angie, and flat piston surface excluding inlet port. Because in-cylinder flow processes are undergoing unsteady and compressible, averaged cylinder pressure and inlet velocity at arbitrary crank angle are determined from thermodynamic analytic method and incylinder states at that crank angle are iteratively determined from the numerical analytic method.

• 소음진동
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.239-250
• /
• 1998

Traditionally, intake noise from internal combustion engine has not recevied much attention compared to exhaust noise. But nowadays, intake noise is a major contributing factor to automotive passenger compartment noise levels. The main objective of this paper is to identify the mechanism of generation, propagation and radiation of the intake noise. With a simplest geometric model, one of the main noise sources for the intake stroke is found to be the pressure surge, which is generated after intake valve closing. The pressure surge, which has the nonlinear acoustic behavior, propagates and radiates with relatively large amplitude. In this paper, unsteady compressible Navier-Stokes equations are employed for the intake stroke of axisymmetric model having a single moving cylinder and a single moving intake valve. To simulate the periodic motion of the piston and the valve, unsteady deforming mesh algorithm is employed and Thompson's non-reflecting boundary condition is applied to the radiation field. In order to resolve the small amplitude waves at the radiation field, essentially non-oscillatory(ENO) schemes with an artificial compression method (ACM) are used.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.331-335
• /
• 2006

초음속 흡입구는 안정한 유동은 설계점에서 얻을 수 있지만, 비행 중 나타나는 비설계점에서는 흔히 버즈라고 불리는 공력 불안정성에 직면하게 된다. 버즈가 일어나는 동안, 흡입구는 흡입구 선단에 큰 충격파 진동이 나타나며 그에 따라 후류에는 압력 섭동이 발생하며 이는 엔진의 성능감소를 야기한다. 본 연구는 버즈의 일반적인 특성을 파악하기 위해 1단 꺽임각을 갖는 외부 압축식 축대칭 흡입구를 이용하여 실험적, 수치적 연구가 수행되었다. 본 연구를 통해 간헐적으로 나타나는 버즈를 관찰할 수 있었고 배압이 증가할수록 버즈가 일어나는 주파수가 커짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.409-412
• /
• 2009

75톤급 액체로켓엔진 터보펌프 조립체에 대한 열응력 해석을 수행하였다. 터보펌프 시스템의 거시적인 거동을 조사하기 위하여 전체 조립체를 해석 대상으로 고려하였으며 해석의 효율성을 높이기 위하여 2차원 축 대칭 모델로 해석하였다. 실제 운전 조건을 고려하여 예냉, 운전 및 운전 후 단계에 대한 열전달 조건을 상정하여 해석하였으며 각 단계에서의 온도 분포, 응력 분포 및 변형량을 예측하였다. 해석에는 터보펌프를 감싸고 있는 단열재의 영향 및 베어링에서 발생하는 발열량을 고려함으로써 최대한 정확한 예측이 가능하도록 하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.43-48
• /
• 2013

초음속 디퓨져에서 천이구간에 대해서 수치적 기법에 의한 분석을 수행하였다. 수치기법으로는 초음속 디퓨져의 내부유동해석을 위하여 2차원 축대칭 Navier-Stokes equation와 $k-{\epsilon}$ 난류모델을 사용하였으며, 로켓엔진 연소실의 천이 구간의 압력변화에 따라서 디퓨져 내부의 마하수 및 진공챔버의 온도 분포를 비교 검토하였다. 초음속 디퓨져의 작동과정에서 진공챔버 내부에 연소가스가 유입되어지고 이러한 현상에 따라서 진공챔버 내부의 압력 및 온도가 상승하는 결과를 확인하였다. 이러한 유동현상에 따라서 천이과정에서 압력 및 온도 상승을 방지하는 시스템이 필요하다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.1494-1498
• /
• 2004

Transition sequence of rocket to ramjet was simulated numerically for a two-dimensional axisymmetric can-type ramjet engine. Multi-species preconditioned Navier-Stokes equations with $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model and finite-rate chemistry model was employed. To calculate transition sequence, initial flow-field conditions for inlet diffuser with closed port-cover was computed first, and then that result was applied as initial conditions after port-cover opened. Terminal shock was developed as a result of increased pressure in a combustor due to combustion and ramjet operated at supercritical condition. For a smaller nozzle throat area, buzz instability was occurred. Strong pressure oscillations were observed as a result of forward and backward movement of terminal shock and those oscillations were not damped out.