• Title/Summary/Keyword: Axial-Type Rotor

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Design and Simulation of Very Low Head Axial Hydraulic Turbine with Variation of Swirl Velocity Criterion

  • Muis, Abdul;Sutikno, Priyono
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2014
  • The type of turbine developed is based on the very low head of water potential source for the electric power production. The area of research is focused for the axial water turbine that can be applied at the simple site open channel with has a very low cost and environmental impact compared to the conventional hydro installation. High efficiency of axial turbine which applied to the very low potential head will made this type of turbine can be used at wider potential site. Existing irrigation weir and river area will be the perfect site for this turbine. This paper will compare the effects of the variation of swirl velocity criterion during the design of the blade of guide vane and rotor of the turbine. Effects of the swirl velocity criterion is wider known as a vortex conditions (free vortex, force vortex and swirl velocity constant), and the free vortex is the very popular condition that applied by most of turbine designer, therefore will be interesting to do a comparison against other criterion. ANSYS Fluent will be used for simulation and to determine the predictive performance obtained by each of design criteria.

Experimental Investigation of the Development of a Rotor Type Slurry Pump (로터형 슬러리 펌프 개발을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Kyoo;Yun, Jae-Geun;Yangr, Hei-Cheon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to develop an advanced pump technology using tornado and axial pumping principles without priming water. The developed rotor type slurry pump consisted of an electric motor, driving shaft and coupling, a rotor, an impeller, suction and discharge pipes. For the clean water test, the experimental results are presented for the discharge flowrate, electric power input and vacuum pressure with the rotor design parameters as a function of the motor rpm. The slurry discharge characteristics with the solid concentration of the cement slurry was performed. As the rotor diameter and height increase, the discharge flowrate and electric power input increase while the vacuum pressure in the suction pipe decreases. The rotor thickness had no significant effect on the discharge flowrate and electric power input. Slurries with more than 18 % solid concentration, which is the development factor, can be pumped.

Damping Characteristics of a Hollow Rotor Type Absorber (중공 회전체형 감쇠기의 흡진작용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김원철;양보석;문덕홍
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a technique to suppress vibrations of structure under excitation by attaching the hollow rotor partially filled with liquid. The influence of the amount of liquid, number of fins and their widths on absorbing vibration is investigated. The results of experiments are summarized as follows: 1. The effect on suppressing vibration at filling ratio, H over bar = 0.54 is greatest. 2. The viscosity of liquid hardly influence on suppressing vibration. 3. The rotor fitted with two pins having width of pin =(D-$D_f$)/4 is effective generally. 4. The vibration damping effect of the axial fins is greater than that of radial fins.

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The Characteristics of Screw-shaped Piezoelectric Actuator (나사형 압전 액츄에이터의 특성)

  • 육형상;정수현;임기조;박수길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1994
  • A piezoelectric actuator. which is composed of a piezoelectrically driven stator and a rotor, Is made and the characteristics are investigated experimentally is a new ultrasonic actuator which transforms rotary motion to linear one is proposed and proved to work successfully. If an ultrasonic wave is excited to propagate in the stator, particles on the internal surface move elliptically. Since the internal surface is machined as an internal thread and an external thread(rotor) is put into the stator. the external thread is rotated through the friction force and moved in the axial direction. The traveling wave is excited by a piezoelectric element bonded to the stator. This idea is firstly proposed by S. Ueha, et al. in 1987. However, efficiency of their actuator is less than 3%. In this study, in order to improve characteristics of this type actuator, we used various pitches and number of the screw thread, and materials of rotor, and we obtained good charcteristics.

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Control of a Three-pole Hybrid Active Magnetic Bearing using Redundant Coordinates (잉여좌표계를 이용한 3-폴 하이브리드형 자기베어링 제어)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1375-1381
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a linear modeling and identical PD controller design scheme for the three-pole hybrid-type AMB recently developed in the laboratory, which consists of three permanent magnets, providing bias flux, three Hall diodes, measuring rotor displacements, and ring type permanent magnet bearing, stabilizing in axial and tilting directions. Along the three physical coordinates formed by three poles, we introduce the redundant coordinate system and three identical decoupled controllers to construct linear model. The experiments are also carried out in order to verify the effectiveness of proposed controller in stabilizing the transient and steady state response of rotor.

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Characteristic Analysis of Disk Type Single-phase Switched Reluctance Motor with Pole Shoe in Stator (회전자에 돌출구조를 가지는 디스크형 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Min-Myung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2002
  • The main advantages of Disk type Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (DSPSRM) is the simple construction, rugged structure, low manufacturing cost and simple driving circuit. It is especially possible to make the short axial length of DSPSRM. Therefore, it is suitable to setup this motor in a narrow space. This paper presents the shape design to maximize the average torque of DSPSRM that is achieved by 3D Finite Element Method (3D FEM) considering the nonlinear of magnetic material. The characteristics of two different rotor shapes are compared. The design parameters, such as the rotor and stator pole arc, are selected to the parametric study. The effect of pole arc ratios on the torque performance is investigated. From these results, the optimal pole arc to produce the maximum torque is determined.

Torque characteristic analysis of Disk type Single phase SRM considering rotor position (회전자 위치에 따른 디스크형 단상 SRM의 토오크 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Min-Moung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 1998
  • Disk type single phase SRM (DSPSRM) has a specific property of axial flux machine and radial flux machine simultaneously. So, this DSPSRM has a complicated magnetic circuit and it is difficult to analyze characteristics. Therefore, in this paper, the design specification of DSPSRM was calculated based on conventional design theory of electric machine and analyzed by 3D FEM. As the result of analysis, the approximated torque characteristics was obtained by finding the magnetic flux and energy distribution with the rotor position.

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Torque Analysis of Axial Flux PM Type Eddy Current Brake (영구자석형 와전류제동기의 토크 특성 해석)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Jae;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1019-1020
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with torque analysis of axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) type eddy current brake (ECB) based on analytical field computation. On the basis of a magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-D) polar coordinate system, analytical solutions for normal and tangential flux density due to permanent magnet (PM) considering eddy current effect are obtained. And then, using derived analytical field solutions, braking torque and normal force characteristics according to rotor speed are also predicted. A three-dimensional (3-D) finite element (FE) analysis is employed to confirm the validity of analyses.

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Axial Permanent Magnetic Bearing Design For a Low-Loss Energy Storage Device Mounted on Hybrid Bearing System (하이브리드 베어링 지지 저손실 에너지 저장 시스템의 축방향 영구자석 베어링 설계기술 연구)

  • 경진호;김유일;최상규;김영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1997
  • The axial bearing using two ring type permanent magnets to support the weight of a flywheel is proposed to reduce the bearing loss in a flywheel energy storage , system. Two permanent magnet makes stable force in axial direction but unstable force in lateral direction. The lateral unstable stiffness is identified quantitatively using flux analysis, and then through the rotor dynamic analysis on a rigid flywheel system the unstable effects on the system by the stiffness is investigated.

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The Comparison of Output Characteristic by the Electro-magnetic Structure Modification of the Axial Flux Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (종축 자속형 영구자석 동기 발전기의 전자기적 구조 변경에 따른 출력특성 비교)

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Bae, Byung-Duk;Kim, Hoe-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2011
  • Generally, the structure without the stator core Axial Field Permanent Magnet (AFPM) generator was simple and there was nearly no cogging toque. And because it had the wide driving rate area, it had been being mainly used in the small wind power generation system. However, AFPM generator with non-slotted stator can't generate high voltage at low wind speed due to long air-gap. It is the reason of output efficiency drop. Therefore, in this paper, the AFPM synchronous generator with internal rotor and dual slotted stators for the small wind turbine is studied, and deal with a cogging torque minimization through the determination of optimum pole-arc ratio.