• 제목/요약/키워드: Axial velocity

검색결과 751건 처리시간 0.029초

이동하중(移動荷重)과 축하중(軸荷重)이 작용(作用)하는 유연(柔軟)한 기초(基礎)위에 지지(支持)된 무한(無限)보의 휨모멘트 특성(特性) (Bending Moment Characteristics of Flexibly Supported Infinite Beam Subjected to an Axial Force and a Moving Load)

  • 홍동표;김광식
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1982
  • 이 연구(硏究)는 이동하중(移動荷重)과 축하중(軸荷重)이 작용(作用)하는 무한(無限)보에 휨모멘트를 해석(解析)하고 공진선도(共振線圖)를 나타낸다. 하중(荷重)과 함께 이동(移動)하는 좌표계(座標系)에서 정상해(定常解)를 구하였다. 지지(支持)된 기초(基礎)는 감쇠(減衰)를 포함하였고 축하중(軸荷重)과 감쇠(減衰)와 이동하중속도(移動荷重速度)가 보의 응답(應答)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 연구(硏究)하였다. 비감표(非減表)와 임계감표(臨界減表)의 경우에 대하여도 연구(硏究)하였다. 몇몇의 이동하중속도변수(移動荷重速度變數), 축하중변수(軸荷重變數), 감표변수(減表變數)에 따른 보의 휨모멘트 윤곽(輪廓)이 도표(圖表)로 나타내졌다.

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등속조인트에서 발생하는 축력 측정장치 개발 및 검증 (Development and Verification of Measuring Tester for Generated Axial Force at Constant Velocity Joints)

  • 이광희;이득원;이철희;윤혁채;조원오
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2012
  • Generated Axial Force (GAF) due to internal friction at Constant Velocity (CV) joints is one of the causes generating vibration problems such as shudder in vehicle. In this study, the GAF measuring tester is developed to precisely measure GAF caused by internal friction in CV joints. As the developed tester can control temperature at joint, driving torque, angle of rotation and joint angles, actual driving conditions such as sudden acceleration can be applied to the machine. GAFs are measured and compared by using different types of grease in tripod housing. Also GAFs are measured for both new and used CV joints to be compared and analyzed. The test result shows the repeatability and consistency of the tester in terms of the different test conditions. By using the developed CV joint tester, friction performance of the joint can be evaluated by proposing the best CV joints as well as greases generating the lowest GAF.

이동질량 및 축 하중의 영향을 받는 보의 동적 거동 (Dynamic Analysis of the Beam Subjected to the Axial Load and Moving Mass)

  • 이규호;정진태
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the dynamic analysis of a beam is analyzed by using the finite element method when the beam has moving mass and axial load. To consider the contact force between the moving mass and beam, coupled nonlinear equations of contact dynamics are derived, and then the weak form for the finite element method is established. The finite element computer programs based on the Lagrange multiplier method are developed to compute the contact force. Furthermore, a variety of simulations are performed for various design parameters such as moving mass velocity, compressive axial load and tension load. Finally, relations between the dynamic response and contact force are also discussed.

맥동관냉동기의 앤탈피이동 (Enthalpy transport in pulse tube refrigerators)

  • 강영구;정은수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.180-192
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    • 1998
  • Enthalpy transport in a pulse tube was investigated by two-dimensional analysis of mass, momentum and energy equations assuming that the axial temperature gradient in the pulse tube is constant. Time-averaged second-order conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy were used to show the existence of steady mass streaming and enthalpy streaming. Effects of axial temperature gradient, velocity amplitude ratio and heat transfer between the gas and the wall on the steady mass streaming and enthalpy streaming were shown. Enthalpy loss due to the steady mass streaming is zero for basic and orifice pulse tube refrigerators, but it is proportional to the axial temperature gradient and steady mass flow rate through a pulse tube for double inlet pulse tube refrigerators.

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Net Enthalpy Transport in Pulse Tube Refrigerators

  • Kang, Young-Goo;Jeong, Eun-Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제7권
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 1999
  • Enthalpy transport in a pulse tube was investigated by two-dimensional analysis of mass, momentum and energy equations assuming that the axial temperature gradient in the pulse tube was constant. The time-averaged second-order conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy were used to show the existence of steady mass and enthalpy streaming. Effects of the axial temperature gradient, velocity amplitude ratio, and heat transfer between the gas and the tube wall On the steady mass and enthalpy streaming were shown. Enthalpy loss due to the steady mass streaming is zero for basic and orifice pulse tube refrigerators, but it is proportional to the axial temperature gradient and steady mass flow rate through a pulse tube for double inlet pulse tube refrigerators.

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허브 캡 형상에 따른 축류송풍기 성능특성 (Performance Characteristics of an Axial Flow Fan According to the Shape of a Hub Cap)

  • 장춘만;최승만;김광용
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • Performance characteristics of an axial flow fan having distorted inlet flow have been investigated using numerical analysis as well as experiment. Two kinds of hub-cap, rounded and right-angled front shape, are tested to investigate the effect of inlet flow distortion on the fan performance. Numerical solutions are validated in comparison with experimental data measured by a five-hole probe downstream of the fan rotor. It is found from the numerical results that non-uniform axial inlet velocity profile near the hub results in the change of inlet flow angle. Large recirculation flow upstream the fan rotor for the right-angled hub-cap induces a negative incidence, thus invokes separated flow on the blade surfaces and deteriorates the performance of fan rotor.

원심형 날개를 부착한 축류홴의 유동특성 해석 (Analysis of Flow Characteristics on the Axial Flow Fan with Centrifugal Blade)

  • 최중근;이석종;이명호;성재용
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to propose a new model axial flow fan which attachs centrifugal blades, and to investigate the effect of centrifugal blades on the performance improvement of new model axial flow fan. A numerical simulation has been conducted using STAR-CD commercial code to solve the three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equation for high Reynolds number $k-{\epsilon}$ turbulent model. Numerical simulation is carried out to investigate the detail phenomenon in the flow field and performance characteristics of new model and normal model fan. Calculation results are compared with normal model's results to investigate which centrifugal blades effect on velocity profile and pressure distribution at various flow field positions. and calculation results show that new model fan can improve the performance of total pressure.

축류홴 익단누설와류의 수치적 해석 (Numerical Analysis of a Tip Leakage Vortex in an Axial Flow Fan)

  • 장춘만;김광용
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2003
  • Three-dimensional vortical flow and separated flow topology near the casing wall in an axial flow fan having two different tip clearances have been investigated by a Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes (RANS) flow simulation. The simulation shows that the tip leakage vortex formed close to the leading edge of the blade tip on suction side grows in the streamwise direction. On the casing wall, a separation line is formed upstream of the leakage vortex center due to the interference between the leakage vortex and main flow. The reverse flow is observed between the separation line and the attachment line generated downstream of the trailing edge, and increased with enlarging tip clearance. The patterns of a leakage velocity vector including a leakage flow rate are also analyzed according to two tip clearances. It is noted that the understanding of the distribution of a limiting streamline on the casing wall is very important to grasp the characteristics of the vortical flow in the axial flow fan.

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밀폐된 원통내부에서 회전체의 형상에 따른 혼합효과에 대한 LDV 측정 (LDV Measurement for the Mixing Effect of the Rotator Shape in a Confined Cylinder)

  • 박천수;김유곤
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.720-726
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    • 2001
  • Two-dimensional, angle-resolved LDV(Laser Doppler Velocimetry) measurements of the turbulent rotating flow field in a confined cylinder have been performed. The configurations of interest are flows between a rotating upper disk with a rod attached by a disk or impeller(${\theta}= 90^{\circ},\;45^{\circ}$) and a stationary lower disk in a confined cylinder. The mean flow velocity as well as the turbulent intensity of the flow field have been measured. The results show that the flow is strongly dependent on the position of the impellers or the disk, negligibly affected by the Reynolds number in turbulent flow. It is observed that the mixing effect of the axial flow impeller(${\theta}= 45^{\circ}$) is better than that of the radial flow impeller(${\theta}= 90^{\circ}$) or a disk.

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APPLICATION OF DOUBLE DECOMPOSITION TO PULSATILE FLOW

  • Mamaloukas, C.;Haldar, K.;Mazumdar, H.P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제10권1_2호
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 2002
  • The present investigation deals with the pulsatile flow of incompressible viscous fluid through a circular rigid tube provided with constriction. The method applied here is the Decomposition Method, which has been developed by George Adomian [3]. The advantages of this method are the avoidance of simplifications and restrictions, which change the non-linear problem to mathematically tractable one, whose solution is not consistent with physical solution. Theoretically results, such as, wall shear stress and axial velocity component, have been obtained and the graphical solutions of these theoretical results have been shown in the figures.