• Title/Summary/Keyword: Axial Pump

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Pump performance analysis of Axial Flow Blood Pump using CFD (CFD를 활용한 축류형 혈액펌프의 펌프 특성 해석)

  • 최승한;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2003
  • Artificial heart is divided by pulsation flow type and continuous flow type according to blood circulation pattern. Axial flow blood pump is a kind of continuous flow type artificial heart. Axial flow blood pump would be different pump performance according to impeller's shape and rotating velocity. Pump performance be able to compare by flow rate according to differential pressure and Impeller's rotating velocity. It confirms Impeller model of better efficiency according to compare Pump performance of axial flow blood pump using CFD with actual experiment result.

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Numerical Investigation of Secondary Flow in 3 Pump Stages: Centrifugal Multistage/Mixed-flow Stage/ Axial-flow Stage (원심형, 사류형, 축류형 펌프단에서 살펴본 이차유동의 수치적 고찰)

  • Oh, Justin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2005
  • Centrifugal pump shows the strongest secondary flow. Wake is formed near pressure surface close to hub at impeller exit for centrifugal pump impeller. Pressure gradient drives secondary flow in the inducer region, while in the remaining region the following sources drive together: > Pressure gradient > Coriolis force Low-momentum fluid near suction surface hub moves toward pressure surface hub in mixed-flow pump impeller. Tip leakage vortex dominate secondary flow in axial-flow pump impeller. Tip leakage vortex dominate secondary flow in axial-flow in axial-flow pump impeller

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Evalution of Hemolysis in Axial Flow Blood Pump with Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis (전산유체해석을 이용한 축류형 혈액펌프의 용혈평가)

  • 임상필;김동욱
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2003
  • Artificial heart is divided pulsation style and nonpulsation style greatly according to flowing of blood. nonpulsation pump is advantage of miniaturization avaliable because it is simple and non-volumic-pump than pulsation pump. Non pulsation pump is derided axial flow style and centrifugal style accordig to rotating style. An axial flow blood pump can be made smaller than a centrifugal blood pump because of its higher specific speed. A hemolysis is an important factor for the development of an axial flow blood pump. It is difficult to identify the areas where hemolysis nun. Evaluation of hemolysis both in in vitro and in vivo require a long time and are costly. Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis enables the engineer to predict hemolysis on a computer. The aims of this study is Computational fluid dynamics in the whole axial flow pump and to verify the accuracy of prediction results of CFD analysis compare with in vitro experimental results.

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A Study on Effects of Piston Pumping Phase on Vibration and Noises of Tandem Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Pump(2) (피스톤 펌핑 위상이 텐덤형 사판식 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 진동, 소음에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구(2))

  • Park, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1999
  • Previous researches and experiments have already verified that the primary noise source of high pressure tandem axial thpe piston pump is fluid-borne noise from the process of oil distribution between the kidney-shaped port and valve plate. So, many researchers have improved pressure gradients and reduced sound levels by applying pre-compression and pre-decompression metering grooves to valve plate. In practice however, the sound level of th high pressure tandem axial type piston pump is still undesirable. This paper testified the effect of pumping phase of the piston on vibration and noise of th high pressure tandem axial type piston pump on the best of theoretical research in $this^(1)$. Therefore considering the pumping phase of the piston when assembling the tandem axial type piston pump, it is possible to reduce 1.5~2[dB]of sound level.

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Axial Thrust Control of High-speed Centrifugal Pump with Cavity Vanes (캐비티 베인이 있는 고속 원심펌프의 축추력 제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Choi, Chang-Ho;Noh, Jun-Gu;Kim, Jinhan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2012
  • A high-speed centrifugal pump requires more attention to the control of its axial thrust due to the high discharge pressure than a conventional industrial pump. Vanes employed toward the rear cavity of the impeller can be an effective device to control the axial thrust of the pump. The vanes disturb circumferential flow of the cavity and it can modify the axial force acting on the impeller. In this paper, three types of vanes are installed in the high-speed centrifugal pump for liquid rocket engines and the thrust of the pump is measured with an additional thrust measurement unit. According to the results, shapes of cavity vanes have effects on the axial thrust of the pump. As the height of vanes increases, the outlet pressure of the rear floating ring seal decreases which results in a decrease of the thrust. On the other hand, head of the pump is almost same regardless of cavity vanes. Also, the pressure drop of the bypass pipeline increases when vanes are removed.

Study on the Control of the Axial Thrust of a Pump for Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopumps (액체로켓엔진 터보펌프용 펌프의 축추력 조절에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Noh, Jun-Gu;Kim, Dae-Jin;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2012
  • The magnitude of the axial thrust acting on pump bearings has a great influence on the operational reliability and service life of a pump for turbopumps. In the present study, radial vanes are introduced to the pump casing to control the axial thrust by changing the cavity pressure between the impeller and the casing. To investigate the effect of the vanes on the axial thrust of the pump, experimental and computational studies were performed with and without the vanes. It is shown that the vanes reduce the cavity pressure by preventing the flow from rotating with the impeller. Experimental and computational results show similar trend for the axial thrust difference between two cases with and without the vanes. The results show that the cavity vanes are very effective in controlling the magnitude of the axial thrust.

A Study on Hydraulic Control Characteristics of a Swashplate Type Axial Piston Pump-Regulator System by Linearization Analysis (사판식 액셜피스톤 펌프-레귤레이터계의 선형화해석에 의한 유압제어특성 고찰)

  • Jo, Seung-Ho;Kim, Won-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2535-2542
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    • 2000
  • The regulator system has been modeled and combined to a swashplate type axial piston pump. Linear approximation has been performed for nonlinear coefficient terms of an axial piston pump-regulator model without significantly affecting accuracy. Based on the mathematical model of an axial piston pump-regulator system, a couple of characteristic curves of negative flow control and horsepower control are drawn, which show a good correlation with those of experimental results. So the simplified axial piston pump-regulator model in this paper is expected to be utilized not only for the design and analysis of hydraulic circuit of excavator but also for prevention of engine overload.

A Study on Effects of Piston Pumping Phase on Vibration and Noises of Tandem Swash Plate Type Axial Piston Pump(1) (피스톤 펌핑 위상이 텐덤형 사판식 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 진동 ${\cdot}$ 소음에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구(1))

  • Park, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 1999
  • To meet the needs of the hydraulic excavator of large capacity, tandem axial type piston pump which is high pressure and high speed have been developed. But inevitably we can not help facing the problem of noise at that time. In order to reduce the noise of this pump, many researchers have been studying the problem of oil distribution manner. But they are not interested in the symmetric structure of tandem type pump. So, focusing on the symmetric structure of tandem type pump, this paper analyzed unbalanced force developed in the pump chamber and verified the effect of the pumping phase of the piston on vibration and noise of the tandem axial type piston pump theoretically.

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The effect of axial displacement of the impeller on the performance and axial thrust of a pump (회전차의 축방향 변위가 펌프의 성능과 축추력에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Sun-Sam;Gang, Sin-Hyeong;Orachelashvili, B.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.562-569
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    • 1997
  • The axial position of an impeller is misaligned in the process of manufacturing and assembling. For a single suction centrifugal pump with balancing holes, the effect of axial displacement of impeller on the performance, leakage loss and axial thrust acting on the impeller is experimentally investigated. The axial displacement decreases the pump efficiency, increases the leakage through the clearance between wearing ring and impeller, and affects the characteristics of axial thrust.

An Axial-type Self-bearing Motor for Small Vertical Axial-flow Pump (소형 수직형 축류 펌프를 위한 축방향 자기 부상 모터)

  • ;Yohji Okada
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2001
  • Aiming at a small axial pump with a levitated rotor, an axial-type self-bearing motor is presented, which has a rotor wish four permanent magnets and two stators with two-pole three-phase windings. In this system, only the axial motion of rotor is actively controlled by two opposite self-bearing motors just like in the case of an axial magnetic bearing, while the other motions are passively stable. For rotation, It follows the theory of a four-pole three-phase synchronous motor. This paper Introduces schemes for design and control of the self-bearing motor and shows some experimental results to Prove the feasibility of application for the axial Pump.

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