• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2019

This study identifies influential factors in regards to the purchase of celebrity fashion hot items and compares these factors in the age groups of teens and twenties. This study surveyed male and female consumers aged 10-20 years old for empirical analysis in July 2018. The study surveyed 322 consumers selected through online convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows 19.0, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, ${\chi}^2$ analysis, regression analysis, ANOVA analysis, Duncan test, and t-test. The results were as follows. First, 87.6% of consumer have purchased celebrity fashion hot items more than once. In particular, female consumers in their 20s with a high fashion product expenditure tend to purchase more celebrity fashion hot items. Clothes and shoes were purchased more by 10-year-old males, shoes for males in their 20s, accessories for 10-year-old females female, and bags and accessories for female in their 20s. Second, there were no significant differences for those aged 10-20 years old in purchase satisfaction for celebrity fashion hot items according to age, gender, income, and fashion product expenditure. Consumers' awareness on corporate marketing intention to celebrity fashion hot items was higher among women in their 20s than men in their teens and twenties; in addition, the expenditure on fashion products also increased. Third, factors affecting the purchase of celebrity fashion hot items among teens and twenties were different according to age and gender. A higher need for identification for teenage male resulted in: lower media dependency, higher product involvement, fashion conformity, fashion innovativeness for 20s males, higher product involvement for 10s and 20s females, increased intention to purchase tended. This study provides consumer information and fashion item information that can be utilized in advertisement and promotion strategies for fashion companies that seek to perform celebrity marketing strategies that target consumers aged 10-20 years old.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1164-1174
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• 2015

본 연구는 대학생의 노인에 대한 지식, 태도, 노부모 부양의식 및 자아존중감이 노화불안에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 서울 소재 일개 대학교 간호대학생 239명을 대상으로 2014년 9월부터 12월까지 설문조사로 자료수집이 이루어졌고, 자료분석은 IBM SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 노화불안은 평균 2.94점으로 중간정도 이었으며, 노인에 대한 지식은 평균 18.29점, 노인에 대한 태도는 평균 65.5점, 노부모 부양의식은 평균 4.05점, 자아존중감은 평균 3.07점이었다. 상관분석결과 노화불안은 노인에 대한 태도, 노부모 부양의식, 자아존중감과 부적상관관계가 있었으며, 노인에 대한 지식과는 상관관계가 없었다. 다중회귀분석 결과 여성이, 연령이 낮을수록 노인과 동거경험이 없는 경우, 노인에 대한 태도가 부정적일수록, 자아존중감이 낮을수록 노화불안을 높이는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 비추어볼 때, 대학생이 노인에 대해 긍정적인 인식과 태도를 갖고 노화불안을 감소시킬 수 있는 전략적인 방법 중 하나는 노인과 긍정적인 유대관계를 경험할 수 있는 활동에 참여하도록 기회를 제공하는 것이라고 생각된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1107-1116
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine awareness and satisfaction toward health insurance coverage of scaling. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 221 patients receiving scaling service from July to August, 2014. The informed consent was approved after the explanation of purpose of the study. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, awareness toward health insurance coverage of scaling, scaling service covered by health insurance, and satisfaction with health insurance service. Results: Those recognizing the health insurance service extension accounted for 87.3 percent and 67.4 percent answered that the appropriate coverage age would be 20 years old. The recommendable frequency of scaling was once a year and this accounted for 49.3 percent. Fifty percent of the subjects thought health insurance coverage of scaling would be reasonable and 34.8 percent acquired the information from mass media. The most common service providers were dental hygienists and the length of service was from 20 to 30 minutes. The contents of service included scaling service, toothbrushing method, and oral care. The satisfaction was 4.39 points. Conclusions: The health insurance coverage of scaling will improve the oral health and quality of life in Korean adults. So the government should try to extend the scaling coverage by health insurance and the frequency of scaling.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2009

본 연구는 2008년 3월 26일부터 4월 16일까지 서울, 경기, 충북지역의 18세 이상의 미혼 또는 기혼의 가임여성을 대상으로 총 210부의 설문지를 배부하여 직접 작성하게 하였으며, 자료처리에 부적합한 2부를 제외한 208부를 자료 분석 이용하였다. 임신 중 구강진료와 구강건강상태 및 구강건강관리 인지도를 조사 분석하기 위하여 본 연구를 진행하였으며, 임산부의 구강건강관리 행태를 개선하기 위한 구강보건교육 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다. 1. 임신기간 중 입덧 후 잇솔질을 하는가에 대해 연령에 따라서는 18~29세(67.3%), 30~39세(47.3%)는 한다는 응답이 많았고, 40~49세(51.0%), 50세이상(52.0%)은 잇솔질을 하지 않는다는 응답이 많은 것으로 조사되었으며(p < 0.001), 임신경험 유무에 따라서는 임신 중인 조사자 72.2%, 출산경험이 있는 조사자 43.0%가 하는 것으로 조사되었다(p < 0.05). 2. 구강진료 중 걱정되는 것에 내에 연령별에 따라서는 50세 이상(56.0%)에서는 비용이라고 응답하였으며, 18~29에(39.2%), 30~39세(44.6%), 40~49세(41.5%)는 통증이라는 응답이 가장 많았다(p < 0.05). 임신경험 유무에 따라서는 임신 중인 조사에서는 통증(38.9%), 유산(27.8%), 비용(22.2%)순이었으며, 출산경험이 있는 조사자들은 통증(45.0%), 비용(22.8%), 유산(14.8%) 순으로 응답하였고, 임신경험이 없는 조사자는 비용(52.2%), 통증(13.0%)순으로 응답하였다(p < 0.05). 3. 임신 중 구강진료를 받아야 하는가에 대해 연령별에 따라 18~29세, 50세 이상에서는 받으면 안된다가 각각 41.9%, 52.0%로 가장 높았으며, 30~39세와 40~49세는 각각 53.6%, 54.7%가 받아도 된다는 응답이 가장 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 임신경험 유무에 따라서는 임신 중인 조사자는 63.9%, 출산경험이 있는 조사자는 46.3%가 받아도 된다고 응답하였으며, 임신경험이 없는 조사자는 받아도 된다, 받으면 안된다가 각각 34.8%로 조사되었다(p < 0.05). 4. 보조구강위생용품이 필요한가에 대해 18~29세(47.3%), 30~39세(46.4%)에서는 필요하다는 응답이 가장 많았으며, 40~49세(41.5%), 50세 이상(48.0%)은 모르겠다는 응답이 가장 많았다(p < 0.05).

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.56-72
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• 1993

In our society the value system has changed to individualized one, so that the awareness of supporting the elderly is changing now. This study aims to provide basic materials for the welfare policy for the elderly and to foresee the probability of maintenance and development that the most ideal system of supporting the elderly by analyzing the male and female students' attitude toward the elderly and the degree of their awareness of supporting the elderly according to several factors. A questionnaire was developed with this purpose, the study subjects of this study were 365 college students who were recruited from 6 colleges(179 male students and 186 female students) living in Pusan, and the study period was from November 9. to November 23. 1992. The results were as follows: 1. In the factors related to attitude toward the elderly, male students had more positive attitude than female students toward the desire of living with their parents in the future(P=0.000). 2. In the expectant awareness of being supported by their offsprings and the desire of living together with their offsprings male students were more highly than female students(P=0.000). 3. The subjects who want to live together with their parents in the future desired more to live with their offsprings in the period of old age(P=0.000). 4. As results of hypotheses verification about the awareness of supporting the elderly, there were significant differences according to the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in law(P=0.001), the receptive attitude toward the elderly(P=0.000) and the desire of living with their parents in the future(P=0.000) 5. In the correlations between all variables and the awareness of supporting the elderly, the economical and emotional awareness of supporting the elderly had positive correlations with the relationship between mother in-law and daughter-in-law and their parents' filial piety to grandparents(P＜0.01), and service awareness of supporting the elderly had positive correlations with age, sex, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law and their parents' filial piety to grandparents(P＜0.01). In the correlations between each of the awareness of supporting the elderly, the correlations between each one had high positive correlations(P＜0.001).

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1141-1152
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate developmental changes of metamemory. The subjects were 120 5, 7, and 9 year-old children. All children performed metamemory tests which were composed of person variable, task variables, and strategy variable. There were significant age differences in metamemory awareness. As for person variable, prediction accuracy was increased with age. As for task variables, older children recognized aims of tasks, whereas younger children perceived salient properties of tasks. Also, as for strategy variable, number and complexity of strategy for memory retrieval were increased with age.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affect middle-old aged housewives' participation in lifelong learning as a part of human resource development. Through purposive sampling, the study recruited 163 full-time housewives over age 40 years who live in C City. As a result, first, 87.1 percent of all respondents, or 142, said they were willing to participate in lifelong learning in the future. There was no statistically significant difference in the results of cross-checking by age, educational background and monthly household income variables. Additionally, we used cluster analysis to measure differences in participation intentions according to the perception of human resource development of middle-old aged full-time housewives. The perception variable of lifelong learning is: First, Cognitive degree, second, importance, third, activation awareness. Cluster 1(n=16) was divided into generally low-perception types, such as cognitive degree, importance, and life-long learning activation of the C city, while Cluster 2(n=61) was classified as a type of person who thinks that lifelong learning is important to life and Cluster 3(n=86) was generally classified as a type with a higher lifelong learning perception. and we found that there was no difference in the intention to participate in lifelong learning by all cluster Lastly, we found that participants who valued human resource development scored significantly higher on measures of cognition than those who did not value it. Based on these results, we advocates social change that encourages the cultivation of talent through lifelong learning programs that can positively affect one's unique identity, not just wife and mother, and provide opportunities for self-development.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.573-584
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 한국인의 연령대에 따라 건강관련 삶의 질에 주요한 영향을 주는 요인들의 효과를 분석, 비교하는 것이다. 연구대상은 2014년도 제 6기 국민건강영양조사자료에 참여한 19세 이상의 성인 5,976 명이며 EQ-5D 점수를 삶의 질에 대한 평가 척도로 이용하였다. 연령대는 젊은층(19세-39세), 중년층 (40세-65세), 노년층 (66세 이상)으로 나누었고 각 연령층에서 총 29개의 요인들에 대하여 베이지안 순서형 프로빗 모형을 이용하였다. 연구결과 전 연령대에서 공통적으로 삶의 질에 주요한 효과를 나타내는 요인은 성별, 건강에 대한 주관적 인식의 정도, 스트레스, 각종 질병요인들이다. 여성의 삶의 질은 남성보다 낮고 건강에 대한 주관적 인식의 정도가 높을수록 삶의 질이 높으며 스트레스는 삶의 질에 부정적 영향을 준다. 특히, 노년층에서 남녀간 차이와 건강에 대한 주관적 인식에 의한 차이가 두드러졌다. 질병은 삶의 질을 저하시키며 그 정도는 중년층, 젊은층, 노년층 순이다. 연령집단을 비교했을 때, 중년기에는 직업 활동이 삶의 질에 주요한 긍정적 효과를 나타내고, 노년기에는 앉거나 누워있는 시간이 많을수록, 비만 정도가 심할수록 삶의 질이 낮고 걷기를 자주 할수록 삶의 질이 높다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.777-786
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• 2006

This study was designed to investigate the relationships between nutrition education, nutrition awareness and nutrition knowledge of school food service employees. We analyzed 288 self-administered questionnaires. Most of the employees (89.8%) were with contract-managed food services, 45.1% were $41{\sim}50$ years old, and 45.4% had chef certification. Two-thirds of the employees received nutrition education on 'nutritionally balanced diet' and 'sources of calcium', whereas less than 50% received education on 'problems with carbohydrates', 'functions of iron', 'deficiency and sources of iron'. The degree of nutrition awareness was generally higher than the level of nutrition education experience. The mean nutrition knowledge score was 11.7 out of 20 possible points, The majority of employees correctly identified 'sources of calcium (91.8%)', 'functions of carbohydrates (91.4%)', 'sources of cholesterol (91.0%)', and 'problems with lipids (90.4%)'; less than 50% correctly answered 'sources of proteins (18.9%)', 'functions of iron (27.9%)', 'recommended dietary allowances (32.0%)', 'functions of lipids (40.2%)', and 'sources of vitamins (44.3%)'. A chi-square analysis revealed that the employees' actual knowledge did not differ significantly by nutrition education - with the exception of three topics; 'recommended dietary allowances', 'changes in vitamins during cooking', 'functions of water' - or by their nutrition awareness. Nutrition knowledge scores did not differ by sex, decreased with age, increased with academic background, and increased in careers of >10 years or that were contract managed. There were significant correlations between nutrition education scores and nutrition awareness scores (p<0.001); nutrition knowledge scores and nutrition education scores (p<0.001); nutrition knowledge scores and nutrition awareness scores (p<0.001).

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.244-254
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• 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between leisure sports activities among the elderly, wellness awareness, perceived freedom, and subjective well-being. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the study subjects were selected as the population aged 65 or older who lived in the Gwangju Metropolitan City area in 2022 and engaged in leisure sports activities. As for the sampling method, samples were extracted using cluster random sampling. A total of 300 people, 150 male and 150 female, were sampled. The survey tool was modified and supplemented according to this study based on the questionnaire that had been verified for reliability and validity in previous studies, and all questionnaire items were composed of a 5-point scale. The statistical analysis used for data analysis was frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Windows 21.0 Version. First, it was found that the wellness perception of the elderly partially affects the perceived sense of freedom. Second, it was found that the wellness perception of the elderly partially affects psychological happiness. Third, the elderly's perceived sense of freedom was found to affect their subjective well-being. Considering these research results, in order to effectively improve the quality of life in old age, it is important to promote physical, mental, emotional, and social relationships through nature-friendly sports activities to improve subjective life motivation, satisfaction, and happiness. It can be said that it increases the sense of well-being.