• 제목/요약/키워드: Awareness Change

검색결과 870건 처리시간 0.027초

습지교육의 정규교과 채택: 연구동향과 연구주제 (Adoption of Wetland Education as a Part of the Formal School Curriculum: Their Research Trends and Topics)

  • 박준규;서승오;도윤호
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 습지교육을 정규교육과정으로 채택할 수 있는가에 대한 질문에 답하기 위해 습지교육에 대한 전 세계 연구 동향과 주요 연구내용을 분석하고 습지교육을 정규교육과정으로 운영하고 있는 국가들의 사례를 파악하였다. 습지연구동향 분석을 통해 과거 습지교육은 습지에 대한 태도와 우리가 가져야할 인식에 대해 연구하다가 최근에는 습지의 생태계 기능과 서비스를 강조하는 주제로 변화한 것을 알 수 있었다. 2002년까지 람사르협약에 가입한 국가 중 습지교육을 정규교육과정으로 운영하고 있는 국가는 18개국이었는데 2020년 8월 기준 42 개국으로 확대되었다. 습지에 대한 국가 간 또는 지역 간 과학정보와 지식의 격차가 습지교육을 정규교육과정으로 채택하는데 영향을 미치는 것으로 보인다. 습지교육을 정규교육과정으로 운영하고 있는 국제적 사례를 살펴본 결과 지역단위 또는 학교 단위로 습지교육을 운영하고 있어 이들 사례를 참고할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

디자인 매니지먼트 교육에서의 창의적 아이디어 발상을 위한 교육프로그램 (Research on Creative Thinking Program in Design Management Education)

  • 오치규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2010
  • 오늘날 경제 환경과 기업 활동은 디자인의 가치를 새롭게 인식하고 있으며 디자인교육도 기술적방법과 표현력 중심에서 벗어나고 있다. 이런 디자인의 교육적 환경으로 디자인 매니지먼트의 교육프로그램에도 관심과 기대가 높아가고 있다. 디자인 매니지먼트교육의 새로운 프로그램을 제안하기위해 디자인 매니지먼트의 활동내용을 연도별로 설명하였고, 우리나라 디자인대학과 매니지먼트의 명문교육 기관과의 교육내용을 비교 분석하였다. 외국대학의 매니지먼트 디자인 교육은 경영대학원 중심으로 철저한 실무교육을 바탕으로 하고 있었으며 기본적으로 리더십교육을 강조하고 있었다. 디자인 매니지먼트의 영역은 창의적 요소와 리더십의 요소가 있으며 리더십은 개인의 리더십과 대인의 리더십이 있으며 인간관계성의 스킬이 리더십의 핵심요소가 된다. 이런 디자인의 리더십은 창의력을 조직 내에서 발생시키고 성장시켜나가는 것이므로 디자인 매니지먼트에서는 창의력개발과 리더십을 분리할 수는 없을 것이다. 우리의 창의력 교육은 감성적 기법과 분석적 기법을 통합함은 물론 개인과 그룹의 창의력을 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 학습 프로그램으로 개발해야 한다. 이런 창의력 향상교육은 우리의 교육과 기업문화에도 활용 될 수 있는 디자인 매니지먼트 교육 프로그램이다.

여대생의 월경 태도, 월경 전 불편감과 월경 전 대처와의 관계 (Relationships among Menstrual Attitude, Premenstrual Distress, and Premenstrual Coping in Korean College Women)

  • 한지희;김수;김상희;이선경
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This paper presented a descriptive study which aimed to identify the relationship among menstrual attitude, premenstrual distress and premenstrual coping in Korean college women and to propose fundamental data for the development of guidelines for effective management of premenstrual distress. Methods: The data were collected from 111 college women and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: The mean score of premenstrual coping was $3.25{\pm}0.60$ out of 5 points. The 'Awareness and Acceptance of Premenstrual Change' score was highest and the 'Avoiding Harm' score was lowest. Menstrual attitude was significantly related to premenstrual distress (r=.37 p<.001) and the awareness and acceptance style of premenstrual coping (r=-.21. p=.021). And premenstrual distress was significantly related to the self-care coping style of premenstrual coping (r=.30, p=.001), the adjusting energy coping style of premenstrual coping (r=.45, p<.001) and the avoiding harm coping style of premenstrual coping (r=.48, p<.001). Conclusion: Results of this study support that positive attitude about menstruation is necessary for the effective management of premenstrual distress. Also, premenstrual coping programs that consider the level of premenstrual distress will be needed for college women.

초등학교 5학년 학생들의 자연 환경 보존에 대한 인식 (Awareness of the Fifth Grade Students about the Natural Environment Preservation)

  • 심왕근;문병찬
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2009
  • This paper is intended to investigate the awareness of the elementary school students about the natural environment preservation. For this purpose, 21 elementary school students from the 5th grade of elementary school located in Gwangju city were selected. Especially, we focused on the students' conceptions related to 1) the environments, 2) the safe national land development activity to face several natural disasters and 3) the environmental preservation with the national land development. To evaluate the change of students' conceptions for the national land development, the students were also participated in establishing the plan of the national land development using the model of the natural environment after learning in detail about the natural environments. The results of this study showed that most of the students recognized the concept of the environments as a simple knowledge itself and pollution rather than the protection of environment. In the course of the safe national land development activity to face several natural disasters, the students expressed standardized answer indicating the knowledge based thinking of the environments. According to the results of the environmental preservation with the national land development and the hypothetical project of the national land development, the students did not have enough knowledge for the natural environment preservation although they had understanding of natural disasters and environmental preservation. Therefore, it is necessary to stress affirmative concept for the environment related to the preservation of natural environment. Also we need to develop the syllabus, which is related to the environmental studies, in the elementary educational program leading students to participate in the environmental preservation with the national land development reasonably and practically.

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Health Improvement; Health Education, Health Promotion and the Settings Approach

  • Green, Jackie
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 2005
  • This paper develops the argument that the 'Healthy Cities Approach' extends beyond the boundaries of officially designated Healthy Cities and suggests that signs of it are evident much more widely in efforts to promote health in the United Kingdom and in national policy. It draws on examples from Leeds, a major city in the north of England. In particular, it suggests that efforts to improve population health need to focus on the wider determinants and that this requires a collaborative response involving a range of different sectors and the participation of the community. Inequality is recognised as a major issue and the need to identify areas of deprivation and direct resources towards these is emphasised. Childhood poverty is referred to and the importance of breaking cycles of deprivation. The role of the school is seen as important in contributing to health generally and the compatibility between Healthy Cities and Health Promoting Schools is noted. Not only can Health Promoting Schools improve the health of young people themselves they can also develop the skills, awareness and motivation to improve the health of the community. Using child pedestrian injury as an example, the paper argues that problems and their cause should not be conceived narrowly. The Healthy Cities movement has taught us that the response, if it is to be effective, should focus on the wider determinants and be adapted to local circumstances. Instead of simply attempting to change behaviour through traditional health education we need to ensure that the environment is healthy in itself and supports healthy behaviour. To achieve this we need to develop awareness, skills and motivation among policy makers, professionals and the community The 'New Health' education is proposed as a term to distinguish the type of health education which addresses these issues from more traditional forms.

중소규모 사업장의 의약품 관리실태 및 의약분업에 대한 근로자의 인식도 (The Study on Medication Management in Small-to-Medium Sized Workplaces and the Level of Awareness about 'Separation of Prescribing and Dispending')

  • 김영임;지주옥;윤순녕;정혜선;최숙자;이정옥;이현정
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.513-525
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    • 2000
  • This study was to investigate medication management and the level of awareness about separation of prescribing and dispending at small-to-medium sized workplaces which have less than 300 employees in Korea. The data were collected by questionnaires from May to June in 2000. The number of subjects were 127 workplaces and 130 employees. The SAS PC Program was used for the descriptive statistics. The results are as follows; 1. The over the counter(OTC) drug was provided sufficiently(91.1 %). but medication management was not performed systematically. 2. On drug-providing rate and drug-using rate, the latter was high in the workplace and Health care management's nurses consume all of the over the counter drug provided. 3. When the separation of prescribing and dispending starts, employees shall be medically examined, treated and prescribed by physicians and drugs shall be dispended by pharmacists. It is necessary to make it possible to visit health care institutions whenever they want to. (eg. lunch time or after work) They should change their drug-dependent behaviour. We should focus on strengthening Health Promotion Program to prevent disease by making habitual of health promotion behaviour.

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정신의료시설의 발전과정에 관한 연구 - 19세기 이전 유럽의 상황을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development of Mental Healthcare Facilities - Focused on European Situation before 19th Century -)

  • 문하늬;이해경;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Globally, Paradigm and corresponding awareness of mental health and mental illness is changing. At this point, social policy and cultural consciousness must also be changed. Medical facilities to contain the recognition of the people of that period and the social, cultural background. Social situation changes, science has developed and facility changes. So, awareness of people for the facility also changes. Thus, this study consider the meaning and features of the facility with change of psychiatry and the concept of disease in each period. Finally, the purpose of this study is to analyze the development of Mental Healthcare Facilities before 19th Century. Methods: In this study, focusing on the literature study, it investigated the developmental process of mental healthcare facilities. Results: As the result of this study can be summarized as followings. In ancient times, facility for the harmony of body and mental appeared by means of supernaturalism and rationalism. In the middle ages, facility for restraint and control appeared by means of religious absolutism and mysticism. In the early modern period, facility for therapy appeared by means of humanism and enlightenment. Implications: Unlike other healthcare facilities, Mental healthcare facilities have a unique history. Based on the point of view of each period, it appears form and characteristics of mental healthcare facilities are different.

초등학교 학생들의 성 의식 및 가치관에 관한 연구 (A Study on Consciousness & Value of Sexuality of Elementary School Children)

  • 이해연;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were to collect basic data on education of Sexuality(Health education) of consciousness & value of sexuality of elementary school children. 584,6th grade students in elementary school in Yong-In city were analysed and the results are as follow; 1. Knowledges of sexuality for children was at a average level, especially "physical change of puberty" and "sexual violence" were well recognized but "the physical characteristics of male & female" and "physiological phenomena of men" were less recognized. Attitudes of sexuality were positive for "relationship with partners" and "expression of mind". Practices of sexuality were at a low rate in the case of "shaking hands with partner" and "experience of sexual behavior". The Value of sexuality was at a high rates in the case of "the role of sex", "equality" & "self-identification", therefore students need good education of sexuality from childhood 2. Sexuality education of students increased knowledges of sexuality as a consciousness. There was no relationship between attitudes and pratices of sexuality. Educated children valued sexuality move highly than uneducated children. This result shows that education is needed with regard to both the knowledge and value of sexuality in a planned system. We need some program to provide more information on sexual attitudes and practices. 3. There was a high correlation between the consciousness of sexuality and value placed on it. As sexual awareness increases amongst students codes of morality develop Positive sexual attitudes served as good role models for sex. In particular positive sexual attitudes have a big effect on sexual values. In addition, as sexual awareness and attitude increase amongst students the role of sexual development. The elementary school phase sexual values are developed and determined. It is therefore an important phase.

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중·고등학교 교사의 정신건강 관심군 학생 지도 경험 (Experiences with Guiding Students with Mental Health Support Needs among Middle and High School Teachers)

  • 박옥남
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.211-223
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to clarify the social stigma phenomenon in teachers' perceptions and attitudes toward students who are classified as mental health support needs students in middle and high schools. Methods: Qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews and observations of 17 teachers and 2 consultants from 2 middle and high schools in Green City, which were evaluated as successful among the six pilot project schools designated by the Ministry of Education in 2013. The study's analysis is based on Hatch's hermeneutical method. Common categories were developed from the interviews and observations. Then, inferences were made per category and given importance to draw conclusions and lessons. Results: Teachers had a strong stigma in their perceptions of and attitudes to special needs students. Their perception was that those students are bound to go wrong due to family problems, even some having difficulty breathing, and that it's beyond their limit to help them. In addition, their attitudes included stereotypes, favoritism, punishment, and referral to experts. As a result, teachers did not expect those students would be cured or change and showed passive attitudes while shifting the responsibility to families and experts. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it showed the limitations of the role of teachers regarding mental health support needs students from the perspective of the teachers themselves. Today, when students' mental health problems are emerging as a serious issue, it is necessary to provide support to improve teacher's awareness and capabilities regarding adolescent mental health problems. In addition, we suggest the current selective policy that sorts out special needs students and provides care for them to evolve into a universal policy that improves public awareness and focus on prevention.

일개 종합병원 간호사의 의료기관 인증평가 인지, 직무스트레스, 이직의도, 안전관리 인지 변화 -의료기관 인증평가 전·후 비교- (Awareness, Job Stress, Turnover Intention, Safety Management Perception Change of Nurses in a General Hospital -Before and After Medical Institution Certification System-)

  • 김미란;김명숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 일개 종합병원 간호사의 의료기관 인증평가 인지, 직무스트레스, 이직의도, 안전관리인지 변화에 대해 의료기관 인증평가 전 후를 비교하여 분석하였다. 자료수집은 2016년 6월1일부터 7월17일까지 실시 하였고 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0 version을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, paired t-test를 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 의료기관인증 인지, 이직의도, 안전관리인지도의 인증평가 전 후 유의한 차이는 없었으나 인증평가 후 평균점수는 높게 나타났고 직무스트레스는 인증평가 전 후 유의한 차이를 보였다(t=2.825, p=<.005). 즉, 인증평가 전이 인증평가 후 보다 직무스트레스가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 인증평가를 준비하는 간호사의 직무스트레스를 감소시키기 위해 업무 부담감을 줄일 수 있는 의료기관의 적극적이고 다양한 인적 물적 지원이 필요하다.