• Title/Summary/Keyword: Avionics system

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A Study on 3.0m Low-Altitude Long-Endurance Solar Powered UAV System (3.0m급 저고도 장기체공 태양광 무인기 시스템 연구)

  • Jaebaek Jeong;Taerim Kim;Doyoung Kim;Seokmin Moon;Jae-Sung Bae;Sanghyuk Park
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2023
  • This paper describes the research and development of a 3.0 m Solar-Powered UAV system for mission flight that is based on the 4.2 m Solar-powered UAV. Both the Solar-Powered UAVs were lightened in weight by applying a composite fuselage and solar charging system. Also, a deep stall landing application and airbag module were installed for usability in mission performance. The flight performance of the Solar-Powered UAV system was verified through flight test. In particular, the 3.0 m Solar-Powered UAV performed continuous flight along the coastline of Jeju Island for 147 km in 3 hours and 50 minutes, and its performance as a mission flight was also confirmed.

Design Improvement for Abnormal Display of Fuel Indicator Mounted on the Korean Utility Helicopter (한국형 기동헬기 연료량 지시계 이상시현 현상 설계개선)

  • Kim, Joung-Hun;Kim, Chang-Young;Chang, Joong-Jin;Chang, In-Ki;Jun, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.8
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2014
  • Aircraft fuel indicator is a device to indicate the amount of fuel remained during flight, where accurate and consistent operation of the indicator should be maintained. Previously the Korean Utility Helicopter fuel indicator sporadically displayed abnormal sign by "8888" during flight, jeopardizing flight safety. Inappropriate EMI/EMC performance was detected during trouble shooting process. The cause of the abnormal display was found to be resulted from unstable power induced by electro-magnetic disturbance and CAN communication error. The aircraft fuel indicator design was improved and the design compatibility was verified to avoid abnormal display.

Kinematic Analysis of the Quadruped Robot Using Computer Graphics (컴퓨터 그래픽스를 이용한 사각보행로보트의 기구적 해석)

  • Choi, Byoung-Wook;Lim, Joon-Hong;Chung, Myung-Jin;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1173-1182
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    • 1988
  • The stability, energetic efficiency and walking volume are affected by the geometric structure of legs of a walking robot. A quadruped walking robot is considered to have large stability margin among the walking robots and pantograph leg permits large walk stroke and mutually independent vertical and horizontal movements, but the kinematic characteristics are difficult to analyze. Graphical method may be useful to characterize three dimensional legged motion of the pantograph mechanism. We present the modelling method for three different quadruped robots with pantograph legs that have different joints mechanism. The modeled robots are animated by a path that is planned with respect to the center of body. In particular, graphical animation incorporates leg control to rotation and side walking and uses the window of Sun-3 system for displaying joint information.

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Development of Operational Flight Program for Smart UAV (스마트무인기 비행운용프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Kang, Young-Shin;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Cho, Am
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 2013
  • The operational flight program(OFP) which has the functions of I/O processing with avionics, flight control logic calculation, fault diagnosis and redundancy mode is embedded in the flight control computer of Smart UAV. The OFP was developed in the environment of PowerPC 755 processor and VxWorks 5.5 real-time operating system. The OFP consists of memory access module, device I/O signal processing module and flight control logic module, and each module was designed to hierarchical structure. Memory access and signal processing modules were verified from bench test, and flight control logic module was verified from hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HILS) test, ground integration test, tethered test and flight test. This paper describes development environment, software structure, verification and management method of the OFP.

Portable and Extensible ARINC 653 for Drones (드론을 위한 이식성과 확장성을 지원하는 ARINC 653)

  • Kim, Jooho;Jo, Hyun-Chul;Jin, Hyun-Wook;Lee, Sangil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1884-1891
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    • 2016
  • With the various usage of civil drones, such as hobby, filmmaking and surveillance, the need for technology that safely reconstructs software for target application domains has been increasingly rising. In order to support a reliable software integration of avionic systems, the ARINC 653 standard has been proposed and adapted mainly on manned aircrafts. Therefore, applying ARINC 653 on civil drones could be desirable. Though, various researches on implementing ARINC 653 has been conducted, there are still additional requirements to apply ARINC 653 to civil drones that use various platforms and have a wide range of use. In this paper, taking account of these requirements, we implement a portable and extensible ARINC 653 and analyze its performance. We offer the portability with the OS abstraction layer that reduces dependency on a specific operating system, and provide the design that can extend internal functions, such as partition scheduler and process scheduler.

TSO Authorization of Airborne Multipurpose Electronic Displays (항공기용 다목적 디스플레이의 기술표준품 인증)

  • Cheon, Young-Ho;Lee, Seoung-Pil;Park, Jun-Hyeon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.765-776
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    • 2013
  • Civilian aircraft industry, even if the superior performance of the product in order to ensure the safety of aircraft navigation safety requirements necessary for compliance does not receive a legally recognized can not be used in aircraft characteristics. These are applied in a variety of safety in avionics for navigation of civil aircraft certification standards for the technology is implemented. KTSO-C113 aircraft for the purpose of electronic display technology to authenticate standard contains minimum performance standards. Standard design and manufacturing technology for type approval means approval by mounting the aircraft in order to use a separate approval is required. Through this paper, multi-display technology standards for aircraft type certification approval system and demonstrate compliance with the requirements for the certification practices introduced are presented.

Improvement of Strain Detection Accuracy of Aircraft FBG Sensors Using Stationary Wavelet Transform (정상 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 항공기 FBG 센서의 변형률 탐지 정확도 향상)

  • Son, Yeong-Jun;Shin, Hyun-Sung;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2019
  • There are many studies that use structure health monitoring to reduce maintenance costs for aircraft and to increase aircraft utilization. Many studies on FBG sensors are also being conducted. However, if the FBG sensor is installed inside the composite, voids will occur between the layers of the composite, resulting in signal split problem. In addition, the FBG sensor is not affected by electromagnetic waves, but will produce electromagnetic noise caused by electronic equipment during post-processing. In this paper, to reduce the error caused by these noises, the stationary wavelet transform, which has the characteristics of movement immutability and is efficient in nonlinear signal analysis, is presented. And in the above situation, we found that noise rejection performance of stationary wavelet transform was better compared with the wavelet packet transform.

Design of Air Vehicle Test Equipment for Inspecting On-board Equipment in UAV (무인항공기 탑재장비 점검을 위한 통합 점검 장치 설계)

  • Go, Eun-kyoung;Kwon, Sang-Eun;Song, Yong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2021
  • AVTE(Air Vehicle Test Equipment) is a device to check status of on-board aircraft equipment before and after flight for performing successful UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) missions. This paper describes software design and test sequence of the AVTE for enabling easy-manual check by the operator and convenient automatic check of on-board electric equipment respectively. The proposed AVTE inspects BIT(Built-In Test) results of on-board LRUs(Line Replacement Units) including avionics and sensor sub-system devices. Also, it monitors all the LRU status and check the normality of aircraft equipment by means of setting specific values of the LRUs and confirming the expected test results. The AVTE prints the test results as a form of report to easily check the normal conditions of the aircraft equipment and operates automatically without operator interaction, thus being thought to effectively reduce workload of the operator.

Implementation of Smart Automatic Warehouse to Improve Space Utilization

  • Hwa-La Hur;Yeon-Ho Kuk;Myeong-Chul Park
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a smart automated warehouse to maximize space utilization. Previous elevator-type automatic warehouses were designed with a maximum payload of 100kg on trays, which has the problem of extremely limiting the number of pallets that can be loaded within the space. In this paper, we design a smart warehouse that can maximize space utilization with a maximum vertical stiffness of 300kg. As a result of the performance evaluation of the implemented warehouse, the maximum payload was 500.6kg, which satisfied the original design and requirements, the lifting speed was 0.5m/s, the operating noise of the device was 67.1dB, the receiving and forwarding time of the pallet was 36.92sec, the deflection amount was 4mm, and excellent performance was confirmed in all evaluation items. In addition, the PLC control method, which designs the control UI and control panel separately, was integrated into the PC system to improve interoperability and maintainability with various process management systems. In the future, we plan to develop it into a fully automatic smart warehouse by linking IoT sensor-based logistics robots.

Road Environment Black Ice Detection Limits Using a Single LIDAR Sensor (단일 라이다 센서를 이용한 도로환경 블랙아이스 검출 한계)

  • Sung-Tae Kim;Won-Hyuck Choi;Je-Hong Park;Seok-Min Hong;Yeong-Geun Lim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.865-870
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    • 2023
  • Recently, accidents caused by black ice, a road freezing phenomenon caused by natural power, are increasing. Black ice is difficult to identify directly with the human eye and is more likely to misunderstand it as standing water, so there is a high accident rate caused by car sliding. To solve this problem, this paper presents a method of detecting black ice centered on LiDAR sensors. With a small, inexpensive, and high-accuracy light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor, the temperature and inclination angle are set differently to detect black ice and asphalt by setting different reflection angles of asphalt and black ice differently in temperatures and inclinations. The LIDARO carried out in the study points out that additional research and improvement are needed to increase accuracy, and through this, more reliable black ice detection methods can be suggested. This method suggests a method of detecting black ice through early system design research by preventing accidents caused by black ice in advance.