• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aviation Law

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A Study on the Institutional Changes in the Aviation Safety Management System in Korea (국내항공법상 항공안전관리 제도변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Maeng-Sem
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to review the changes in the aviation safety management system, how that system has evolved and what forces caused these changes to take place. Also included is an examination of the development process of the aviation safety management system in view of the new institutionalism, identifying the patterns of change. Based on the results of this study, I propose policy methods to design a desirable civil aviation safety system with a view toward raising the safety standards in the Korean civil aviation community. The major analysis variables are as follows: first, aviation accidents caused by external factors and international standards as independent variables second, environmental changes and political processes affecting aviation safety management system as major mediating variables and third, the aviation safety management legal system, the aviation safety management organizations and an expert participation system as dependent variables. The institutional changes and continuance of the aviation safety management system show that when specific circumstances arise, the continuance lasts depending on the path dependency, and in a certain circumstance, when immanent changing factors reach a critical point, the system suddenly changes by a punctuated equilibrium, which are all included in this study.

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The Research on Trend and Safety Management Concept in Aviation (항공분야에서의 안전관리 개념과 변천에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Baek-Jae;Choi, YounChul;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 2017
  • Various aviation safety performance and safety oversight programmes including CRM, SMS and USOAP are operated in various sizes, depending on the capacity of each State. Despite such activities, greate and small, aviation incidents and accidents are continuously occurred. In relation to this point, this paper suggests a result of comprehensive literature review for the purpose of building an aviation safety performance theory. This paper will define the concept of aviation safety and following created common perception on aviation safety will, as basic materials, contribute to pursue consistence and systematic aviation safety activities.

The Unmasked Aviation Accident Investigation System in Japan (일본항공사고 조사제도의 진실)

  • Sekiguchi, Masao
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.16
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2002
  • The Japanese Aviation Accident Investigation Board has two faces. While the surface of the Board is a one of the very accident investigation organ, its shadow face is a one of the very expert witness drawing up a requested written opinion for the sake of the criminal investigation of the Police under the two secret inter-ministerial accords. This Paper proposes that some evidence obtained by investigation ought to be protected for disclosure and use by privilege derived from on of our most basic legal principles: "Nemo debet se-ipsem accusare-no one is required to incriminate oneself-".

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Biteralism vs. Multilateralism in International Aviation Order : Historical & Analytic Aspects, and Korean Responses (국제항공질서(國際航空秩序)에 있어서의 양자간(兩者間) 협정체제(協定體制) 대(對) 다자간(多者間) 협정체제(協定體制) -역사적(歷史的).분석적(分析的) 시각(視角) 및 한국(韓國)의 대응(對應)-)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.4
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 1992
  • The Chicago-Bermuda system has been charaterizing international aviation order sine 1940's. Bilateralism was established as 'the' way of nogotiation in exchange of traffic rights among nations thanks to the system. The system was stable until new phenomena came into the scene. The orderly development of international aviation began to be threatened by a series of technological and commercial breakthroughs in the late 60's and 70's. Also, in the field of international aviation, aspiration of the newemerging third world countries was hightened and the emergence of an unified Europe was added to it. These caused worries on bilateralism as an efficient means of negotiation. New waves of multilateral(reginal or international) approaches have been conducted. Its formal discussion is accelerated by vigorous talk on multilateral liberalization of international trade in commodities and services, i.e., the Urguay Round. In this paper, we examine historical development of bilateralism and multilateralism in a perspective of political economy; changes in the international aviation industry, merits and demerits of the two regimes on competitiveness of negotiating partners. The ways Korea can respond to new changes are presented and compared and a tentative stance she can take is proposed.

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A SINGULARITY AVOIDANCE STEERING LAW BASED ON THE MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUE

  • Oh, Hwa-Suk;Lee, Bong-Un;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Lee, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2006
  • Geometric singularity problems are principle difficulties of single-gimbal control moment gyros in spacecraft attitude control. To overcome these singularities, many steering logics have been studied. In this paper, a new null motion steering law is suggested, which is based on the minimization of the directional components of output torque with respect to the required torque. The suggested steering law has been simulated and verified to work well around several critical singular points which have been classified as testing points of avoidance algorithm in previous literatures.