• Title/Summary/Keyword: Average modeling

검색결과 868건 처리시간 0.031초

Unsteady heat exchange at the dry spent nuclear fuel storage

  • Alyokhina, Svitlana;Kostikov, Andrii
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권7호
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    • pp.1457-1462
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    • 2017
  • Unsteady thermal processes in storage containers with spent nuclear fuel were modeled. The daily fluctuations of outer ambient temperatures were taken into account. The modeling approach, which is based on the solving of conjugate and inverse heat transfer problems, was verified by comparison of measured and calculated temperatures in outer channels. The time delays in the reaching of maximal temperatures for each spent fuel assembly were calculated. Results of numerical investigations show that daily fluctuation of outer temperatures does not have a large influence on the maximal temperatures of stored spent fuel, so that fluctuation can be neglected and only daily average temperature should be considered for safety estimation using the "best estimation" approach.

드릴링 작업의 모델링과 진단법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modeling and Diagnostics in Drilling Operation)

  • 윤문철
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1998
  • The identification of drilling joint dynamics which consists of drilling and structural dynamics and the on-line time series detection of malfunction process is substantial not only for the investigation of the static and dynamic characteristics but also for the analytic realization of diagnostic and control systems in drilling. Therefore, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of two recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the drilling operation and detect the abnormal geometric behaviors in precision roundshape machining such as turning, drilling and boring in precision diemaking. For this purpose, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctional behaviors for drilling operation. For this purpose, a new two recursive approach (Recursive Extended Instrument Variable Method : REIVM, Recursive Least Square Method : RLSM) may be adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of a malfunction behavior of drilling process, such as chipping, wear, chatter and hole lobe waviness.

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부하모델링을 위한 22.9[kV]모선의 계절별 부하특성에 관한 연구 (Seasonal Load Characteristics on 22.9[tV] Bus for Load Modeling)

  • 지평식;이종필;임재윤;김기동;박시우;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 2000
  • Load modeling, micro method, needs field test to identify the validity of methodology applied to modeling. This paper presents seasonal field test method and measurement results on serveral substations. Seasonal load characteristics were analyzed by the developed substation load model and correlation coefficients of seasonal load of substation under base, peak and average load time.

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데이터베이스 기반 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 효율적인 에어포일 형상 최적화에 대한 연구 (Study on the Airfoil Shape Design Optimization Using Database based Genetic Algorithms)

  • 권장혁;김진;김수환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2007
  • Genetic Algorithms (GA) have some difficulties in practical applications because of too many function evaluations. To overcome these limitations, an approximated modeling method such as Response Surface Modeling(RSM) is coupled to GAs. Original RSM method predicts linear or convex problems well but it is not good for highly nonlinear problems cause of the average effect of the least square method(LSM). So the locally approximated methods. so called as moving least squares method(MLSM) have been used to reduce the error of LSM. In this study, the efficient evolutionary GAs tightly coupled with RSM with MLSM are constructed and then a 2-dimensional inviscid airfoil shape optimization is performed to show its efficiency.

디지탈 필터링 기법(技法)을 이용(利用)한 자동차(自動車) 배기소음(排氣騷音)의 음향특성(音響特性) 재현(再現)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Reproduction of Acoustic Characteristics of a Car's Exhaust Noise Using Digital Filtering Technique)

  • 조재환;이종민;황요하
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1993
  • Autoregressive moving average(ARMA) model which is a time domain parametric modeling method is implemented for modeling and reproducing characteristics of exhaust noise of an automobile in various RPM range. Experiments have been carried out using 9 set of exhaust noise signals measured at 1,000-3,000 RPM range. Characteristics of sampled signals were estimated using ARMA modeling and Akaike's FPE(final prediction error) criterion to define exact model structure and for model validation. The digital filter consisted of the esitmated ARMA(70,1) model parameters was programed to reproduce exhaust noise. The spectral analysis of reproduced noise is very close to original. The results show that our approaching technique for reproducing acoustic characteristics is valid and feasible to apply in the field of noise quality control.

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A Performance Modeling of Wireless Sensor Networks as a Queueing Network with On and Off Servers

  • Ali, Mustafa K. Mehmet;Gu, Hao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2009
  • In this work, we consider performance modeling of a wireless sensor network with a time division multiple access (TDMA) media access protocol with slot reuse. It is assumed that all the nodes are peers of each other and they have two modes of operation, active and sleep modes. We model the sensor network as a Jackson network with unreliable nodes with on and off states. Active and sleep modes of sensor nodes are modeled with on and off states of unreliable nodes. We determine the joint distribution of the sensor node queue lengths in the network. From this result, we derive the probability distribution of the number of active nodes and blocking probability of node activation. Then, we present the mean packet delay, average sleep period of a node and the network throughput. We present numerical results as well as simulation results to verify the analysis. Finally, we discuss how the derived results may be used in the design of sensor networks.

New Geometric modeling method: reconstruction of surface using Reverse Engineering techniques

  • Jihan Seo
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 1999
  • In reverse engineering area, it is rapidly developing reconstruction of surfaces from scanning or digitizing data, but geometric models of existing objects unavailable many industries. This paper describes new methodology of reverse engineering area, good strategies and important algorithms in reverse engineering area. Furthermore, proposing reconstruction of surface technique is presented. A method find base geometry and blending surface between them. Each based geometry is divided by triangular patch which are compared their normal vector for face grouping. Each group is categorized analytical surface such as a part of the cylinder, the sphere, the cone, and the plane that mean each based geometry surface. And then, each based geometry surface is implemented infinitive surface. Infinitive average surface's intersections are trimmed boundary representation model reconstruction. This method has several benefits such as the time efficiency and automatic functional modeling system in reverse engineering. Especially, it can be applied 3D scanner and 3D copier.

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상관성 분석과 ELM을 이용한 태양광 고장진단 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Fault Diagnosis Algorithm using Correlation Analysis and ELM)

  • 임재윤;지평식
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권3호
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2016
  • It is difficult to establish accurate modeling of PV power system because of various uncertainty. However, it is important work to modeling of PV for fault diagnosis. This paper proposes modeling and fault diagnosis method using correlation analysis and ELM(Extreme Learning Machine). Rather than using total data, we select optimal time interval with higher corelation between PV power and solar irradiation. Also, we use average value during 60 minute to avoid rapid variation of PV power. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed various experiments by dataset.

Using Hierarchical Performance Modeling to Determine Bottleneck in Pattern Recognition in a Radar System

  • Alsheikhy, Ahmed;Almutiry, Muhannad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.292-302
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    • 2022
  • The radar tomographic imaging is based on the Radar Cross-Section "RCS" of the materials of a shape under examination and investigation. The RCS varies as the conductivity and permittivity of a target, where the target has a different material profile than other background objects in a scene. In this research paper, we use Hierarchical Performance Modeling "HPM" and a framework developed earlier to determine/spot bottleneck(s) for pattern recognition of materials using a combination of the Single Layer Perceptron (SLP) technique and tomographic images in radar systems. HPM provides mathematical equations which create Objective Functions "OFs" to find an average performance metric such as throughput or response time. Herein, response time is used as the performance metric and during the estimation of it, bottlenecks are found with the help of OFs. The obtained results indicate that processing images consumes around 90% of the execution time.

수학적 모델링 학습이 문장제 해결에 미치는 효과 (Effects of the Mathematical Modeling Learning on the Word Problem Solving)

  • 신현용;정인수
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.107-134
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    • 2012
  • 수학적 모델링은 일반적으로 수학적인 방법으로 해석되고 이해되어야 하는 실제적인 문제 상황을 해결하기 위해 상황에 대한 적절한 수학적 모델을 구성하여 문제를 해결하는 일련의 과정이라고 할 수 있다. 문장제는 실제적인 측면과 형식적인 측면, 모두를 포함하고 있으므로 수학적 모델링 활동에 이상적인 도구가 될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 실세계의 맥락을 고려해야 하는 진정성있는 문장제를 바탕으로 한 수학적 모델링 학습이 문장제 해결 행동, 문장제 해결에서 실생활 경험을 활용하는 능력, 문장제에 대한 신념 등에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 연구 결과 문장제에 대한 수학적 모델링 학습은 직접번역 접근(DTA) 대신에 의미기반 접근(MBA)으로 문장제 해결 행동을 이끄는데 효과적이었으며, 문장제를 해결하는데 있어서 실생활 맥락을 고려하는 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 수학적 모델링 학습은 문장제에 대한 긍정적인 신념을 형성하는데 중요한 역할을 했음을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 초등학교에서 문장제를 어떻게 다루어야 하는지에 대한 시사점을 살펴보았다.