• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.189-192
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• 2008

Modern broadcasting/multicasting networks has the heterogeneous nature in terms of terminals and available bandwidth. Such heterogeneity could be coped by scalable video coding (SVC) standard developed recently. More specifically, spatial layers of an SVC bitstream can be consumed by different terminals and SNR (and temporal) scalability can be used to cope with bandwidth heterogeneity. In this work, we tackle the problem of SVC adaptation for different user groups receiving the same broadcast/multicast video, so as to provide a flexible tradeoff between the groups while also maximizing the overall quality of the users. The adaptation process to truncate an SVC bitstream is first formulated as an optimization problem. Then the problem is represented by MPEG-21 DIA description tools, which can be solved by a universal processing. The results show that MPEG-21 DIA is useful to enable automatic and interoperable adaptation in our scenario.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.239-245
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• 2007

셀룰러/랜 기반의 중첩 네트워크는 유선 네트워크에 비해 상대적으로 제한된 대역폭을 가지는 특성으로 인해 효율적인 대역폭 관리에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 중첩 네트워크상에서 트래픽의 이동을 통한 온라인 부하분산 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 각 네트워크간 트래픽 부하의 균형을 통해 지역적으로 발생하는, 과부하 현상을 극복하고 높은 대역폭 효율성을 보장한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 대역폭 관리를 위해 제안된 기존의 타 기법들과의 비교, 분석을 수행하여 제안된 방법이 다양한 네트워크 트래픽 상황에서 우수한 성능을 가지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제10D권3호
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• pp.439-446
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• 2003

많은 수의 클라이언트들에게 데이터를 방송하는 환경에서 가장 큰 제약은 서버와 통신하는데 이용가능한 대역폭이 낮다는 점이다. 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 많은 응용들이 개발되고 있으나, 무선망의 낮은 대역폭으로 인하여 전통적인 동시성 제어 방법을 그대로 적용하기 어렵다. 이 논문에서는 이동 트랜잭션을 위한 새로운 낙관적 동시성 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서 판독 전용 트랜잭션은 서버와 부가적인 메시지 교환없이 지역적으로 완료가 가능하며, 이동 갱신 트랜잭션은 서버로 보내져 전역적 검증을 수행한다. 또한 충돌 정보를 이용한 낙관적 방법에서 발생하는 트랜잭션의 불필요한 철회를 줄이고, 데이터 테이블에 유지된 정보를 이용하여 직렬가능하지 않은 수행을 찾아 직렬성 위배를 해결할 수 있다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.237-248
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• 2020

GNSS has been evolving dramatically in recent years. There are currently 6 GNSS (4 GNSS, AND 2 RNSS) constellations, which are GPS (USA), GLONASS (Russia), BeiDou (China), Galileo (EU), QZSS (Japan), and IRNSS (India). The Number of navigation satellites is expected to be over 150 by 2020. As the number of both constellations and satellites used for the improvement of positioning performance, high accuracy, and robustness of precise positioning is more promising. However, a large amount of the correction messages is required to support the augmentation system for the available satellites of all the constellations. Since bandwidth for the correction messages is generally limited, sending or scheduling the correction messages might be a critical issue in the near future. In this study, we analyze the relationship between the size of the bandwidth and Real-Time Kinematics (RTK) performance. Multiple Signal Messages (MSM), the only Radio Technical Commission for Maritimes (RTCM) message that supports multi-constellation GNSS, has been used for this assessment. Instead of the conventional method that broadcasts all the messages at the same time, we assign the MSM broadcasting interval for each constellation in 5 seconds. An open sky static and dynamic test for this study was conducted on the roof of Sejong University. Our results show that the RTK fixed position accuracy is not affected by the 5-second interval corrections, but the ambiguity fixing rate is degraded for poor DOP cases when RTK correction are transmitted intermittently.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.130-136
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• 1997

For compensating the error motion of hydrostatic guideways, we introduce a way that the clearance of table is actively controlled corresponding to the amount of error with the variable capillary. The structure and the theoretical design method of active controlled capillary using piezo actuator, named ACC, are proposed in this paper. Basic characteristics such as the maximum controllable range, micro step response and available dynamic bandwidth are tested for confirmation of structural suitability of ACC, and these characteristics are also tested on the table mounted with ACC for verifying the availability. The experimental result showed that by the use of ACC, the error motion within 2.7 .mu. m of a hydrostatic guideway can be compensated with the resolution of 2.7nm, 1/100 contollable range, and the frequency bandwidth of 5.5 Hz. From these results, it is confirmed that the ACC is very effective to improve the motion accuracy of high or ultra precision hydrostatic guideways.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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• pp.147-151
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• 2004

QoS is a subject of high interest for successful deployment of various services in a home gateway and the gateway is possible to support QoS by installing existing queuing disciplines, which control the outgoing traffic to guarantee only QoS of the traffic. But m the home gateway it is also important to guarantee QoS of the incoming traffic. This paper proposes an adaptive control of the traffic to guarantee QoS of incoming traffic into the home gateway. In the proposed method, the upper limit of the available bandwidth of sending rate varies with receiving rate. And the proposed method makes the gap between the allocated rate and the actual service rate of the traffic narrow. Some experiments on a test bed show that the proposed method is valid.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제45권9호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2008

유선망을 가정하여 설계된 기존의 TCP를 무선망이 혼재된 망에서 그대로 사용하면 무선구간의 랜덤 손실도 유선구간의 혼잡 손실과 동일하게 간주하게 된다. 이러한 잘못된 판단과 조치는 대역폭을 낭비하여 전체 네트워크의 처리량(throughput)을 저하하게 된다. 이러한 문제를 하기 위한 노력들이 많이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 유선망 혼잡과 무선구간 손실을 판별할 개선된 방법을 사용하여 망 상황 진단의 정확도를 높이고, 판단된 각 상황에 대해서 망 처리량을 높일 수 있는 개선된 제어 방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 알고리즘의 성능을 TCP Westwood, TCP Veno와 비교하여 평가하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.75-90
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• 2012

Thin client computing trades local processing for network bandwidth consumption by offloading application logic to remote servers. User input and display updates are exchanged between client and server through a thin client protocol. On wireless devices, the thin client protocol traffic can lead to a significantly higher power consumption of the radio interface. In this article, a cross-layer framework is presented that transitions the wireless network interface card (WNIC) to the energy-conserving sleep mode when no traffic from the server is expected. The approach is validated for different wireless channel conditions, such as path loss and available bandwidth, as well as for different network roundtrip time values. Using this cross-layer algorithm for sample scenario with a remote text editor, and through experiments based on actual user traces, a reduction of the WNIC energy consumption of up to 36.82% is obtained, without degrading the application's reactivity.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2369-2373
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• 2001

Usually the static scheduling algorithms such as DMS (Deadline Monotonic Scheduling) or RMS(Rate Monotonic Scheduling) are used for CAN scheduling due to its ease with implementation. However, due to their inherently low utilization of network media, some dynamic scheduling approaches have been studied to enhance the utilization. In case of dynamic scheduling algorithms, two considerations are needed. The one is a priority inversion due to rough deadline encoding into stricted arbitration fields of CAN. The other is an arbitration delay due to the non-preemptive feature of CAN. In this paper, an extended algorithm is proposed from an existing EDS(Earliest Deadline Scheduling) approach of CAN scheduling algorithm haying a solution to the priority inversion. In the proposed algorithm, the available bandwidth of network media can be checked dynamically by all nodes. Through the algorithm, arbitration delay causing the miss of their deadline can be avoided in advance. Also non real-time messages can be processed with their bandwidth allocation. The proposed algorithm can achieve full network utilization and enhance aperiodic responsiveness, still guaranteeing the transmission of periodic messages.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.2940-2947
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• 2000

무선 ATM 환경에서 다양한 멀티미디어 트래픽을 지원하기 위해서는 매체 접RMS 제어(MAC) 프로토콜이 필요하다. MAC 프로토콜은 다양한 트래픽 클래스에 대한 QoS를 보장하면서 제한된 무선 대역폭을 효율적으로 활용할 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 종류의 트래픽이 혼재된 무선 ATM 환경에서 각 서비스 클래스의 QoS를 만족할 수 있는 동적 자원 할당 방식 기반의 MAC 프로토콜을 제안하였다. CBR이나 VBR에 비해 낮은 우선 순위를 가지는 ABR 트래픽에 대해서는 최소 대역폭을 확보함으로써 지연을 크게 개선하였으며, 실시간 VBR 트래픽의 경우에는 대역폭이 초기에 경쟁을 통해 할당되고 이후로는 경쟁 없이 대역폭을 할달함으로써 처리율을 증가시켰다.