• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auxiliary thrust

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Optimal Design for Thrust Ripple Reduction of Stationary Distributed-Armature System

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Jung, Sang-Yong;Cho, Kyoung-Pil;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2016
  • Although the initial cost of permanent-magnet linear synchronous motors is high owing to the installation of armatures over the full length of the transportation lines, linear motors are useful for transportation systems because of their high speed, acceleration, and deceleration. For these reasons, research into reducing the cost of linear motors is necessary, and a stationary distributed-armature system has been suggested for installing armatures in sections where acceleration and deceleration of the mover are required. However, each armature has ends that significantly increase the cogging force, resulting in the increase in the thrust ripple of the mover. Therefore, in order to improve the thrust ripple of the system, the present study aims to provide auxiliary teeth on both ends of the armature to achieve an optimal design through an analysis of the contribution ratio with respect to factors regarding the design of the experiment and the objective function.

Optimal Design for Thrust and Detent Force in Inserted Core Type Slotless PMLSM with Consideration of End Effect (단부효과를 고려한 철심 삽입형 Slotless PMLSM의 추력 및 디텐트력 최적화 설계)

  • 김미용;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.525-531
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes inserted core type of slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM) to improve its low thrust density. However, by inserting the core between windings of each phase, detent force is generated and it acts as thrust ripple. Furthermore, linear motors generate end effect making thrust ripple. So, this paper applies the neural network to minimize detent force and to maximize thrust. Also, sub-poles is placed at the end parts of the mover to compensate end effect. To confirm of calculation method's validity, the calculated results are compared with experimental results.

A Study on the Thrust Characteristic Analysis of Linear Induction Motor according to Secondary Reaction Plate Using the Container Scanner Vehicle (컨테이너 검색기 이송대차 추진용 선형 유도전동기의 2차측 리액션플레이트 재질에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;Sung, So-Young;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Jaewon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the analysis of the analysis of thrust characteristics of linear induction motors(LIMs) according to secondary reaction plate. LIMs are well known as high speed transport systems, which can obtain thrust directly without gears and links, or auxiliary mechanisms. A simple structure, easy maintenance, and less environmental pollution are advantages of LIMs. In transport systems using LIMs, the secondary reaction plate is an important design factor, because it has considerable impact on the cost of the railway as well as the performance of the LIMs. This paper deals analyzed the characteristics of linear induction motor used for moving the vehicle of container scanner. Thrust, efficiency and load characteristic were interpreted with FEM regarding two models whose material of secondary reaction plate was copper and aluminum. It suggested the interpretation of thrust, efficiency and power factor characteristic along slip and compared the operation ability of linear induction motor through characteristics analysis along the load.

A Study on the Thrust Characteristic Analysis of Linear Induction Motor according to Secondary Reaction Plate (선형 유도전동기의 2차측 리액션 플레이트에 따른 추력특성 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Jang-Young;Lim, Jaewon;Sung, So-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.730-731
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the analysis of the analysis of thrust characteristics of linear induction motors(LIMs) according to secondary reaction plate. LIMs are well known as high speed transport systems, which can obtain thrust directly without gears and links, or auxiliary mechanisms. A simple structure, easy maintenance, and less environmental pollution are advantages of LIMs. In transport systems using LIMs, the secondary reaction plate is an important design factor, because it has considerable impact on the cost of the railway as well as the performance of the LIMs.

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A Study on the Reduction of Detent Force caused by End-Effect for Moving Coil Type PMLSM Using Auxiliary-teeth (보조치를 이용한 가동 코일형 PMLSM의 단부효과에 의한 Detent Force 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Su-Kwon;Zhou, Jian-Pei;Lee, Dong-Yeup;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2006
  • The detent force by end-effect has an undesired influence on moving coil type Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM). So, the reduction of detent force by end-effect is especially required for the improvement of thrust characteristics. In this paper, in order to reduce detent force by end-effect, the auxiliary-teeth is installed at the end part of mover. It is also analyzed by Finite Element Analysis(FEA) and optimized by using neural network. By comparison, the detent force is reduced about 41.4[%] comparing to that of basic model.

An Experimental Study on the Manoeuvrability of KCS with Different Scale Ratios by Free Running Model Test (자유항주모형시험을 이용한 KCS 선형의 축척비별 조종성능에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Kunhang;Choi, Hujae;Kim, Dong Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2021
  • There have been many experimental studies on the manoeuvrability of KRISO Container Ship (KCS). However, the scale ratio of the model ship and the test procedure for each institute are slightly different, so direct comparison for the data is technically difficult to perform. This paper presents the manoeuvrability of the ship with different scale ratios: 1/65.8, 1/42.0, and 1/31.6 in model scale. KRISO conducted Free Running Model Tests (FRMT): 35° turning circle tests and 20/20(10/10) zigzag manoeuvring tests. The test results indicated that advance and tactical diameter in turning circle tests were similar, and overshoot angles in two zigzag manoeuvring tests increased as the model ship size increased. In addition, a basic concept for the FRMT method with an auxiliary X-thrust device was proposed so that the scale effect could be considered in model ship tests.

The Design of End Edge Shape for Reduction of Long-Distance Transportation Stationary Discontinuous Armature PMLSM Thrust Ripple with Distributed Winding (장거리 반송용 전기자 분산배치 분포권 PMLSM의 추력맥동 저감을 위한 단부형상 설계)

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.1675-1680
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor as low noise, high speed and high thrust force transportation system has been proposed but this motor causes an increase of material cost because of its characteristic arranging the armature on the full length of transportation lines when this system is applied to the long distance transportation system. Therefore, we suggested discontinuous arrangement method of the armature to solve this problem. However, Detent force which causes thrust force ripple generating noise, vibration and decline of performance is generated when a mover pass between the armatures. Thus, in this paper, we examined characteristic of detent force to reduce the end edge effect according to the end edge teeth's height and auxiliary teeth and suggested the shape that can the most reduce the detent force.

A Study on Auxiliary Pole Installation of Concentrated Winding PMLSM with Bifurcating of Armature Teeth (Bifurcating을 적용한 집중권 PMLSM의 보조극 설치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2012
  • Recently, linear motors have been widely researched and have been increasingly used in various industrial applications. Especially, permanent magnet linear synchronous motors(PMLSMs) have been getting the spotlight in the transportation system. A PMLSM is structurally simple and has a lot of merits such as high speed, high thrust force, etc. However, in case of a long stator system which arranges armature to the full length of transportation lines, a PMLSM has some disadvantages such as the material cost increase and long manufacturing time. Hence, in order to overcome these problems, the PMLSM with stationary discontinuous armature structure and concentrated windings was proposed. However, this method occurs undesirable cogging force by outlet edge effect. The cogging force causes thrust force ripples and generates noise and vibration. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed installation method of auxiliary pole PMLSM with concentrated winding applying bifurcating in order to reduce cogging force by the outlet edge when the armature is placed in a discontinuous arrangement. Also, we have examined characteristics of outlet edge cogging force using 2-D finite element analysis(FEA).

Analysis of outlet edge cogging force at the Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor According to Difference of the Winding Method (권선방식 차이에 따른 영구자석 선형 동기 전동기의 단부 코깅력 해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.889-895
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    • 2011
  • PMLSM is structurally simple and it have a lot of merits such high speed, high thrust force etc., but cogging force by slot-teeth structure of armature and cogging force by outlet edge effect occurs. This is the cause of thrust force ripple and generate the noise and vibration. Therefore, in this paper we proposed installation of an auxiliary pole to mover of the PMLSM in order to decrease cogging force by the outlet edge which came necessarily into being discontinuous arrangement of the armature. Also, outlet edge cogging force designed a form of the auxiliary pole which the minimum became, and we compared a outlet edge cogging force characteristic along a winding method of an armature as we used 2-D of finite element analysis.

Decoupling of Thrust Force and Levitation Force of Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor by the Active Compensation of Magnetic force across the Air-Gap (공극력의 능동적 보상을 통한 횡자속 선형 유도 구동기의 추력과 부상력의 비연성화)

  • 정광석;백윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2004
  • TFLIM(Transverse Flux Linear Induction Motor), making its closed magnetic path with the direction of the traveling field orthogonal, had been developed to decrease an edge effect of the general induction motor. To control the levitation force and the thrust force on the secondary part of TFLIM independently, the various methodologies have been presented. When we try to achieve the independent control using only the multi-phase inputs assigned in the stator coils as an approach, in which condition we can minimize the coupling effect between two forces\ulcorner In this paper, we show the qualitative influence of a slip frequency, an ac magnitude, a dc offset superposed in the ac power, and a major parameter of TFLIM on the couple through the computer simulation. And to realize the independent motions between levitation and thrust motion without any auxiliary means fur isolation of the secondary part of TFLIM, the decouple compensator is suggested, including the experimental results.