• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auxiliary energy

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Soft-Switching Auxiliary Current Control for Improving Load Transient Response of Buck Converter

  • Kim, Doogwook;Shin, Joonho;Shin, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2020
  • A control technique for the auxiliary buck/boost converter is proposed herein to improve the load transient response of the buck converter. The proposed technique improves the system efficiency by enabling the soft switching operation of the auxiliary converter. The design guidelines for achieving capacitor charge balance for the output capacitor during the transient are also presented herein. The experimental results revealed that the output voltage undershoot and settling time during the load step-up transient were 40 mV and 14 ㎲, respectively, and the output voltage overshoot and settling time during the load step-down transient were 35 mV and 21 ㎲, respectively. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed technique were experimentally verified using a prototype buck converter with a 15-V input, 3.3-V output, and 200-kHz switching frequency.

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A Rational Operation Scheduling Using Evolutionary Algorithm on Industrial Cogeneration System (산업용 열병합발전시스템에서 진화 알고리즘을 이용한 합리적 운전계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kwang-Beom;Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.494-501
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a strategy of a daily optimal operational scheduling in cogeneration system for paper mill. The cogeneration system selected to establish the scheduling consists of three units and several auxiliary devices. One unit generates electrical and thermal energy using the back pressure turbine. The rest two units generate the energy using the extraction condensing turbine. Three auxiliary boilers, two waste boilers and three sludge incinerators operate to supply energy to the loads with three units. The cogeneration system is able to supply enough the thermal energy to the thermal load, however it can not sufficiently supply the electrical power to the electrical load. Therefore the insufficient electric energy is compensated by buying electrical energy from utility. When the operational scheduling is performed considering the environmental problem. This paper shows the simulation results for daily operational scheduling obtained using the evolutionary algorithm. This results reveal that the proposed modeling and strategy can be effectively applied to cogeneration system for paper mill.

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Three-Phase Current Source Type ZVS-PWM Controlled PFC Rectifier with Single Active Auxiliary Resonant Snubber and Its Feasible Evaluations

  • Masayoshi Yamamoto;Shinji Sato;Tarek Ahmed;Eiji Hiraki;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.3
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a prototype of three-phase current source zero voltage soft-switching PWM controlled PFC rectifier with Single Active Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Snubber (ARCS) circuit topology. The proposed three-phase PFC rectifier with sinewave current shaping and unity power factor scheme can operate under a condition of Zero Voltage Soft Switching (ZVS) in the main three phase rectifier circuit and zero current soft switching (ZCS) in auxiliary snubber circuits. The operating principle and steady-state performances of the proposed three-phase current source soft-switching PWM controlled PFC rectifier controlled by the DSP control implementation are evaluated and discussed on the basis of the experimental results of this active rectifier setup.

Induction Heated Load Resonant Tank High Frequency Inverter with Asymmetrical Auxiliary Active Edge-Resonant Soft-Switching Scheme

  • Saha Bishwajit;Fathy Khairy;Kwon Soon-Kurl;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel type of auxiliary active snubbing circuit assisted quasi-resonant soft-switching pulse width modulation inverter is proposed for consumer induction heating equipments. The operation principle of this high frequency inverter is described using switching modes and equivalent circuits. This newly developed series resonant high frequency inverter can regulate its high frequency output AC power under a principle of constant frequency active edge resonant soft-switching commutation by asymmetrical PWM control system. The high frequency power regulation and actual power conversion efficiency characteristics of consumer induction heating (IH) products using the proposed soft-switching pulse width modulation (PWM) series load resonant high frequency inverter evaluated. The practical effectiveness and operating performance of high frequency inverter are discussion on the basis of simulation and experimental results as compared with the conventional soft-switching high frequency inverter.

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Optimal Routes Analysis of Vehicles for Auxiliary Operations in Open-pit Mines using a Heuristic Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem (휴리스틱 외판원 문제 알고리즘을 이용한 노천광산 보조 작업 차량의 최적 이동경로 분석)

  • Park, Boyoung;Choi, Yosoon;Park, Han-Su
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the optimal routes of auxiliary vehicles in an open-pit mine that need to traverse the entire mine through many working points. Unlike previous studies which usually used the Dijkstra's algorithm, this study utilized a heuristic algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP). Thus, the optimal routes of auxiliary vehicles could be determined by considering the visiting order of multiple working points. A case study at the Pasir open-pit coal mine, Indonesia was conducted to analyze the travel route of an auxiliary vehicle that monitors the working condition by traversing the entire mine without stopping. As a result, we could know that the heuristic TSP algorithm is more efficient than intuitive judgment in determining the optimal travel route; 20 minutes can be shortened when the auxiliary vehicle traverses the entire mine through 25 working points according to the route determined by the heuristic TSP algorithm. It is expected that the results of this study can be utilized as a basis to set the direction of future research for the system optimization of auxiliary vehicles in open-pit mines.

Auxiliary Power Supply using Photovoltaic Power Generation for Air-Conditioner (태양광발전을 이용한 에어콘의 보조운전 제어 시스템)

  • 황인호;유권종;송진수;이후기;정찬규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1993.05a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1993
  • Recently, as exactly clean source, the research of photovoltaic power generation is undertaken actively and widely. In this paper, an auxiliary power supply system which is composed of photovoltaic generation and DC-DC boost chopper is described. This system in mainly for Air-conditioner appliances is which AC source is formed through rectifying circuit and without electrical storage battery. There exist two operating modes depending on the power quantity of the solar cells and the load. The control algorithm is discussed.

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Introduction of Off-Gas Power Plant and Localization Development of Auxiliary Equipment (부생복합발전 소개와 주요설비 국산화를 위한 연구)

  • Ko, Minseok;Kim, Dohyung;Lee, Dongsu;Lee, Seong-geun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2013
  • Off-gas power plant is a renewable energy power plant which generate electrical energy using the low calorie FOG and BFG as main fuel. This combined cycle power plant is comprised of gas turbines, gas compressors, steam turbines, generators, and auxiliary equipment such as gas mixer, mixing tank, and gas cooler. In this paper, a off-gas power plant and development of its several equipment using CFD are introduced.

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Operation Scheduling of Industrial Cogeneration System with Each other Generation Mode (서로다른 발전방식으로 운전되는 산업용 열병합발전시스템의 최적운전계획 수립)

  • Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Beom;Oh, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the strategy of a daily optimal operational scheduling on cogeneration systems with each other generation mode. The cogeneration systems consists of three generators. auxiiiary devices which are three auxiliary boilers, two waste boilers and three sludge incinerators. One unit that using the back pressure turbin generates the electrical and the thermal energy. The other two units that using the extraction condensing turbine generate the energy. Auxiliary devices operate to supplement the thermal energy to the thermal load with three units. The cogeneration system has a large capacity which is able to supply enough the thermal energy to the thermal load, however the electric power generated is insufficient to satisfy the electrical load. Therefore the insufficient electric energy is supplemented by buying electrical energy from the utility. Simulation was carried out using optimization toolbox. The result reveals that the proposed modeling and strategy can be effectively applied to cogeneration systems with each other generation mode.

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Preparation and Characterization of Reduced Iron by Using Wastes as Auxiliary Fuels (폐기물을 보조연료로 이용한 환원철 제조 및 환원거동 분석)

  • Je, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Kyoung-Seok;Chu, Yong-Sik;Roh, Dong-Kyu
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the wastes were used as fuels for direct reduction iron (DRI) production to reduce production cost and recycle the wastes. We examined the effects of wastes on the reduction behavior of DRI manufacture and the possibility of using wastes as auxiliary fuels. The proximate and Ultimate analysis were carried out to confirm the properties of wastes as fuels, and high-quality reduced irons were fabricated by using the waste as an auxiliary fuel. The metallization of reduced irons increased as the calorific value increase of auxiliary fuel. Especially, the reduced irons fabricated from the waste tires and vinyl plastics which had high heat energy and volatile matters showed higher metallization than the others. The high calorific value and volatility of waste were significant properties as fuel. The high quality DRI could be fabricated with wastes as auxiliary fuels through optimization of reaction conditions.

Single Soft-Switching Multi-Level Energy Recovery Circuit Driver for Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 디스플레이 채널을 위한 단일 소프트-스위칭 다단계 에너지 회수 회로 드라이버)

  • Jacobo Aguillon-Garcia;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2006
  • The power source of an AC-PDP fur sustainer circuit is operated in high-voltage and high frequency switching during the process required to achieve the gas discharge current to generate light in a PDP panel. Since PDP has the characteristics of a pure capacitive load, the displacement current that occurs during charge and discharge generates considerable reactive power. An auxiliary circuitry called Energy Recovery Circuit (ERC) reduces the capacitive displacement current. However, this auxiliary topology also bears high stress in its components. In this paper, a multilevel voltage wave shaping sustainer circuit with auxiliary ERC characteristics for an AC-PDP driver is proposed. A comparative analysis and experimental results are presented.

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