• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auxiliary block

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Reduction Harmonic of Auxiliary Block for High Speed Train (고속전철용 보조전원장치의 고조파저감)

  • 송상훈;김연충;원충연;최종목;기상우;배기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1999
  • In Auxiliary block of High speed train Power factor correction and Harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. but the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increases switching frequency. In this paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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Three-Phase Soft Switching Sinewave Inverter with Bridge Power Module Package Configurated Auxiliary Resonant AC Link Snubber

  • Iyomori Hisashi;Nagai Shin-ichiro;Shiraishi Kazuhiro;Ahmed Tarek;Eiji Hiraki;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of tile three-phase bridge power block module type a auxiliary resonant AC link snubber circuit, which is effectively used for the three-phase voltage source type sinewave soft switching PWM inverter using IGBTs. Its operating principle Is described for current source load model, along with its practical design approach based on the simulation data. The performance evaluation of the three-phase voltage source type snewave soft switching PWM inverter incorporating a single three-phase bridge mo여le of active auxiliary resonant AC link snubber treated here Is illustrated, which is concerned with power duality efficiency power loss analysis. This inverter is discussed as compared with those of tile three-phase voltage source type sinewave hard switching PWM inverter. The power loss analysis of this soft switching PWM Inverter using IGBT power modules is evaluated on the basis of the measured v-i characteristics and switching power losses of IGBT, and antiparaliel diodes. The practical effectiveness of this inverter is proven by the power loss analysis for distributed power supply.

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Reliability Analysis of Auxiliary Power System of Korea High Speed Train (한국형 고속열차 보조전원 시스템의 신뢰성 해석)

  • Seo Sung-Il;Park Choon-Soo;Han Young-Jae;Lee Tae-Hyung;Kim Ki-Hwan;Park Tae-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1440-1443
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, to assess and enhance the reliability of Korea High Speed Train, auxiliary power is selected and reliability analysis is carried out. The auxiliary power system is classified into subsystems and functional analysis is conducted. Reliability block diagrams are drawn. and reliability parametric analysis is performed. Analysis results show that the reliability of auxiliary power system depends on critical items. To grow the system reliability, activities have been concentrated on improvement of critical items and the results were successful.

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A Study on The 4-Parallel Operation of PWM Converter for High Speed Train Auxiliary Block (고속전철 보조전원 장치용 PWM컨버터의 4병렬 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, G.W.;Kim, Y.C.;Won, C.Y.;Choi, J.M.;Ki, S.W.;Bae, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1230-1232
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    • 2000
  • To reduce harmonics in the AC line and achieve a unit power factor, A 4 paralled single phase PWM AC/DC converter has been proposed. In this paper, the coupling components are derived analytically from PWM converter input transformer model and control scheme to solve this problem is proposed. Unit power factor was obtained and the AC-side current harmonics were reduced. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed method and applicability to PWM converter in auxiliary block of high speed train.

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A Study on Parallel Operation of PWM Converter for Auxiliary bloc High Speed Train (고속전철 보조전원장치용 PWM 컨버터의 병렬운전에 관한 연구)

  • 송상훈;성재원;김연충;원충연;최종묵;기상우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 1999
  • In auxiliary block of high speed train power factor correction and harmonics reduction is very important issue for efficient energy transport. The GTO-equipped PWM converter is used for traction untill resently. But the rising power capability of IGBTs resently allows to build IGBT-equipped PWM converter with a considerably increased switching frequency. This paper presents switching pattern, control method, operation mode and tuned filter to reduce dc link voltage ripple for paralleled converter.

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Augmented Quantum Short-Block Code with Single Bit-Flip Error Correction (단일 비트플립 오류정정 기능을 갖는 증강된 Quantum Short-Block Code)

  • Park, Dong-Young;Suh, Sang-Min;Kim, Baek-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an augmented QSBC(Quantum Short-Block Code) that preserves the function of the existing QSBC and adds a single bit-flip error correction function due to Pauli X and Y errors. The augmented QSBC provides the diagnosis and automatic correction of a single Pauli X error by inserting additional auxiliary qubits and Toffoli gates as many as the number of information words into the existing QSBC. In this paper, the general expansion method of the augmented QSBC using seed vector and the realization method of the Toffoli gate of the single bit-flip error automatic correction function reflecting the scalability are also presented. The augmented QSBC proposed in this paper has a trade-off with a coding rate of at least 1/3 and at most 1/2 due to the insertion of auxiliary qubits.

A Study on PWM Converter of Auxiliary Power Block for Next Generation High Speed Train (차세대 고속전철용 보조전원장치용 PWM 컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Han;Cha, Gil-Ro;Lee, Won-Cheol;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2008
  • This paper gives a description of the mode'ling and control of a single phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) converter for HEMU-400X(High-speed Electric Multiple Unit - 400 km/h experiment). The converter is part of a Auxiliary power unit supplied by the 25[kV], 60[Hz] overhead line. A model of the converter in a synchronously rotating reference frame of coordinates is used to develop a new type of control. The control system has separate controllers for the active and reactive current, permitting the free choice of the power factor. This paper proposes a new control method of PWM converter for Auxiliary power unit.

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UNDERSTANDING NON-NEGATIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF BREGMAN DIVERGENCE

  • KIM, KYUNGSUP
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2021
  • We introduce optimization algorithms using Bregman Divergence for solving non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) problems. Bregman divergence is known a generalization of some divergences such as Frobenius norm and KL divergence and etc. Some algorithms can be applicable to not only NMF with Frobenius norm but also NMF with more general Bregman divergence. Matrix Factorization is a popular non-convex optimization problem, for which alternating minimization schemes are mostly used. We develop the Bregman proximal gradient method applicable for all NMF formulated in any Bregman divergences. In the derivation of NMF algorithm for Bregman divergence, we need to use majorization/minimization(MM) for a proper auxiliary function. We present algorithmic aspects of NMF for Bregman divergence by using MM of auxiliary function.

A Study on Implementing of AC-3 Decoding Algorithm Software (AC-3 Decoding Algorithm Software 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이건욱;박인규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1215-1218
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 Digital Audio Compression(AC-3) Standard 인 A-52를 기반으로 하였으며 Borland C++3.1 Compiler를 사용하여 AC-3 Decoding Algorithm 구현하였다. Input Stream은 DVD VOB File에서 AC-3 Stream만을 분리하여 사용하며 최종 출력은 16 Bit PCM File이다. AC-3의 Frame구조는 Synchronization Information, Bit Stream Information, Audio Block, Auxiliary Data, Error Check로 구성된다. Aduio Block 은 모두 6개의 Block으로 나뉘어져 있다. BSI와 Side Information을 참조하여 Exponent를 추출하여 Exponent Strategy에 따라 Exponent를 복원한다. 복원된 Exponent 정보를 이용하여 Bit Allocation을 수행하여 각각의 Mantissa에 할당된 Bit수를 계산하고 Stream으로부터 Mantissa를 추출한다. Coupling Parameter를 참조하ㅕ Coupling Channel을 Original Channel로 복원시킨다. Stereo Mode에 대해서는 Rematrixing을 수행한다. Dynamic Range는 Mantissa와 Exponent의 Magnitude를 바꾸는 것으로 선택적으로 사용할 수 있다. Mantissa와 Exponent를 결합하여 Floating Point coefficient로 만든 후 Inverse Transform을 수행하면 PCM Data를 얻을 수 있다. PC에서 듣기 위해서는 Multi Channel을 Stereo나 Mono로 Downmix를 수행한다. 이렇게 만들어진 PCM data는 PCM Data를 재생하는 프로그램으로 재생할 수 있다.

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Development of Block Coding Educational Game Reflecting School Curriculum (학교 교육 과정을 반영한 블록 코딩 교육용 게임 개발)

  • Jin-Seo Yang;Bo-Mi Kang;Jung-Yi Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to develop an educational game that combines block coding and metacognitive education to help students learn coding effectively, given the increasing importance of coding education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era. By utilizing the advantages of block coding, the study aims to facilitate natural coding learning and apply metacognitive elements to improve the learning process and student competence. Future plans include incorporating feedback from middle school student interviews to expand and supplement the study's findings. The game developed in this study is expected to be used as an actual coding education tool and as an auxiliary educational material for textbooks both inside and outside the school.