• 제목/요약/키워드: Autonomous robots

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.025초

통신시스템을 이용한 자율이동로봇군의 협조행동 및 제어 (Cooperative Behavior and Control in a Collective Autonomous Mobile Robots using Communication System)

  • 이동욱;이동욱;심귀보
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of the communication system for cooperative behavior and control in a collective autonomous mobile robots. A communication function among the collective robots is essential to intelligent cooperation. In general, global communication is effective for small number of robots. However when the number of robot goes on increasing, this becomes difficult to be realized because of limited communication capacity and increasing amount of information to handle. And also the problems such as communication interference and improper message transmission occur. So we propose local communication system based on infrared sensor to realize the cooperative behavior and control as the solution of above problem. It is possible to prevent overflow of information and exchange of complex information by combining communicate a specific robot. At last we verify the effectiveness of the proposed communication system from example of cooperative behavior.

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복수의 자율이동로봇이 협조운동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cooperative Behaviors of Multiple Autonomous Robots)

  • 정원갑;최유식;서호철;이석규;이달해
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3030-3032
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    • 1999
  • This Paper proposes a fuzzy algorithm for cooperative behaviors of multiple autonomous mobile robots. Each robot makes decision of his behavior based on the information obtained by infrared sensors to measure the position and velocities of other robots. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is shown by some computer simulation where a group of mobile robots encircles with equi-interval.

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미지 환경에서 이동로봇의 주행 알고리즘 (A Navigation Algorithm for Mobile Robots in Unknown Environments)

  • 이현재;최영규
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 자율이동로봇이 주위 환경을 알지 못하는 상황에서 목표점까지 안전하게 주행하게 하는 주행 알고리즘에 대해 연구한다. 주행 알고리즘에서 가장 고려해야할 부분이 장애물 회피 알고리즘인데, 본 논문에서는 장애물 회피 알고리즘인 VFH(Vector Field Histogram) 알고리즘과 퍼지 알고리즘을 조합하여 여러 가지 형태의 환경에서 최적의 성능을 내도록 한다. 로봇이 처한 환경에 따라 상위 레벨의 supervisor가 위의 두 가지 장애물 회피 알고리즘 중 적절한 것을 선택하도록 조합하고, 다양한 환경에서 모의실험을 수행함으로써 제안된 로봇주행 알고리즘의 성능을 검증한다.

Path Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robot using Potential Field

  • Jung, Kwang-Min;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2009
  • The popularity of autonomous mobile robots have been rapidly increasing due to their new emerging application areas, from room cleaning, tourist guidance to space explorations. However, the development of a satisfactory control algorithm that will enable the autonomous mobile robots to navigate safely especially in dynamic environments is still an open research problem. In this paper, a newly proposed potential field based control method is implemented, analyzed, and improvements are suggested based on experimental results obtained from simulations. The experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the behavior-based control using the proposed potential field generation technique.

인공 면역망과 신경회로망을 이용한 자율이동로봇 주행 (Autonomous Mobile Robots Navigation Using Artificial Immune Networks and Neural Networks)

  • 이동제;김인식;이민중;최영규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 2003
  • The acts of biological immune system are similar to the navigation for autonomous mobile robots under dynamically changing environments. In recent years, many researchers have studied navigation algorithms using artificial immune networks. Conventional artificial immune algorithms consist of an obstacle-avoidance behavior and a goal-reaching behavior. To select a proper action, the navigation algorithm should combine the obstacle-avoidance behavior with the goal-reaching behavior. In this paper, the neural network is employed to combine the behaviors. The neural network is trained with the surrounding information. the outputs of the neural network are proper combinational weights of the behaviors in real-time. Also, a velocity control algorithm is constructed with the artificial immune network. Through a simulation study and experimental results for a autonomous mobile robot, we have shown the validity of the proposed navigation algorithm.

무인 구조물 검사를 위한 자율 비행 시스템 (Autonomous Navigation System of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Structural Inspection)

  • 정성욱;최덕규;송승원;명현
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2021
  • Recently, various robots are being used for the purpose of structural inspection or safety diagnosis, and their needs are also rising rapidly. Among the structural inspection using robots, a lot of researches has recently been conducted on inspection of various facilities and structures using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). However, since GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signals cannot be received in an environment near or below structures, the operation of UAVs has been done manually. For a stable autonomous flight without GNSS signals, additional technologies are required. This paper proposes the autonomous flight system for structural inspection consisting of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), path planning, and controls. The experiments were conducted on an actual large bridge to verify the feasibility of the system, and especially the performance of the proposed SLAM algorithm was compared through comparative analysis with the state-of-the-art algorithms.

퍼지 로직을 이용한 수중 로봇의 새로운 경로 제어 알고리즘 (A New Path Control Algorithm for Underwater Robots Using Fuzzy Logic)

  • 권경엽;정태휘;조중선
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.498-504
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 퍼지 로직을 이용한 수중 로봇의 충돌 회피를 제안하였다. VFF(Virtual Force Field) 방법은 이동 로봇 분야에서 널리 사용하고 있는 충돌 회피 알고리즘이다. 본 논문에서는 이를 수중 로봇의 자율 항해를 위한 형태로 변형시킨 Modified Virtual Force Field(MVFF)를 제시하였다. 보다 정교한 알고리즘을 위해서 퍼지 로직을 이용한 MVFF를 구성하였고, 이를 수중 로봇의 경로 유지와 충돌 회피에 적용하였다 퍼지 로직은 수중 로봇의 자율 항해 동안 직면하게 되는 다양한 상황들을 다루었다. 제안한 충돌 회피 알고리즘은 다수개의 고정 장애물에 대해서 좋은 성능을 제시하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안된 방법이 수중 로봇의 충돌 회피에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음을 보였다.

콘크리트 크랙 탐색 및 실링을 위한 다수의 자율주행로봇 (Mobile Robots for the Concrete Crack Search and Sealing)

  • 진성훈;조철주;임계영
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.60-72
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a multi-robot system, using multiple autonomous robots, to explore concrete structures and assist in their maintenance by sealing any cracks present in the structure. The proposed system employed a new self-localization method that is essential for autonomous robots, along with a visualization system to recognize the external environment and to detect and explore cracks efficiently. Moreover, more efficient crack search in an unknown environment became possible by arranging the robots into search areas divided depending on the surrounding situations. Operations with increased efficiency were also realized by overcoming the disadvantages of the infeasible logical behavioral model design with only six basic behavioral strategies based on distributed control-one of the methods to control swarm robots. Finally, this study investigated the efficiency of the proposed multi-robot system via basic sensor testing and simulation.

도로 터널 스마트관리를 위한 디지털 트윈 및 지능형 레일 로봇 개발 (Development of Digital Twin and Intelligent Monorail Robot for Road Tunnel Smart Management)

  • 손영우;박재홍;김응욱;정영식
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2024
  • The objective of this study was to create intelligent rail robots that are optimized for facility management and implement digital twin systems for smart road tunnel management. An autonomous surveillance system is formed by combining the sensing platform consisting of railing robots, fixed cameras and environmental detection sensors with the digital twin data platform technology for tunnel monitoring and early fire suppression. In order to develop mobile rail robots for fire extinguishing, we also designed and manufactured robots for extinguishing & monitoring and fire extinguishing devices, and then we examined the optimization of all parts. Our next step was to build a digital twin for road tunnel management by developing continuous image display system and implementing 3D modeling. After constructing prototypes, we attempted simulations by configuring abnormal symptom scenarios, such as vehicles fires. This study's proposal proposes high-accuracy risk prediction services that will enable intelligent management of risks in the tunnel with early response at each stage, using the data collected from the intelligent rail robots and digital twin systems.

자율 이동 로봇의 실시간 제어를 위한 가.감속 방법의 개발 (Development of Acceleration/Deceleration Method for Real-time Control of Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 이수종
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2000
  • This article presents a new acceleration/deceleration method for real-time control of autonomous mobile robots. In this method, a function which produces the table of acceleration/deceleration in real-time is proposed. This function, while satisfying the basic concept of mechanics, can choose both various ranges of velocity and distance ranges for the selected velocities. Moreover it can control motors with real time. This function is convenient to be realized by programming. and it is faster than other functions because it can be made by assembly language.

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