• 제목/요약/키워드: Autonomous robots

검색결과 398건 처리시간 0.027초

Learning of Cooperative Behavior between Robots in Distributed Autonomous Robotic System

  • Hwang, Chel-Min;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a Distributed Autonomous Robotic System(DARS) based on an Artificial Immune System(AIS) and a Classifier System(CS). The behaviors of robots in the system are divided into global behaviors and local behaviors. The global behaviors are actions to search tasks in given environment. These actions are composed of two types: aggregation and dispersion. AIS decides one among these two actions, which robot should select and act on in the global. The local behaviors are actions to execute searched tasks. The robots learn the cooperative actions in these behaviors by the CS in the local one. The proposed system will be more adaptive than the existing system at the viewpoint that the robots learn and adapt the changing of tasks.

Experimental research on the autonomous mobile robotics

  • Yuta, Shin'ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 1996
  • An experimental research is a useful approach for realizing autonomous mobile robots to work in real environment. We are developing an autonomous mobile robot platform named "Yamabico" as a tool for experimental real world robotics research. The architecture of Yamabico is based on the concept of centralized decision making and functionally modularization. Yamabico robot has two level structure with behavior and function levels, and its hardware and software are functionally distributed for providing incremental development and good maintenancibility. We are using many Yamabico robots in our laboratory to realize the robust navigation technology for autonomous robots. The methodology for experimental and task-oriented approach of mobile robotics will be presented. And some experimental results of real world navigation in indoor and outdoor environment will be shown. be shown.

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자율이동로봇의 안전주행을 위한 주행성 맵 작성 (Development of a Traversability Map for Safe Navigation of Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 진강규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a method for developing a TM (Traversability Map) from a DTM (Digital Terrain Model) collected by remote sensors of autonomous mobile robots. Such a map can be used to plan traversable paths and estimate navigation speed quantitatively in real time for robots capable of performing autonomous tasks over rough terrain environments. The proposed method consists of three parts: a DTM partition module which divides the DTM into equally spaced patches, a terrain information module which extracts the slope and roughness of the partitioned patches using the curve fitting and the fractal-based triangular prism method, and a traversability analysis module which assesses traversability incorporating with extracted terrain information and fuzzy inference to construct a TM. The potential of the proposed method is validated via simulation works over a set of fractal DTMs.

차륜형 이동로봇의 자율 벽면-주행을 위한 하이브리드 제어 (Autonomous Wall-Following of Wheeled Mobile Robots using Hybrid Control Approach)

  • 임미섭;임준홍;오상록
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3105-3107
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to autonomous wall-following of wheeled mobile robots using hybrid control system. The hybrid control approach IS introduced to the motion control of nonholonomic mobile robots in the Indoor navigation problems. In hybrid control architecture, the discrete states are defined by the user-defined constraints, and the reference motion commands are specified In the abstracted motions. The hybrid control system applied to motion planning and autonomous navigation with obstacle avoidance In indoor navigation problem. Simulation results show that it is an effective method for the autonomous navigation in indoor environments.

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클러스터링에 의한 자율이동 로봇의 정렬 알고리즘 구현 (Arrangement of Autonomous Mobile Robots by the Clustering Algorithm)

  • 김장현;공성곤
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, group intelligence "arrangement" bahavior of autonomous mobile robots(AMRs) is realized by the fuzzy rules. The fuzzy rules for the arrangement are generated from clustering the input-output data. Simulation shows that a small-number of fuzzy rules successfully realizes the arrangement behavior of AMRs.

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자율이동로봇군의 협조행동을 위한 통신시스템의 개발 (Developement of communication system for cooperative behavior i collective autonomous mobile robots)

  • 이동욱;심귀보
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권3호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propsoe a new method of th ecommunication system for cooperative behaviors and works in collective autonomous mobile robots. A communication function among the collective robots is essential to intelligent cooperative works. In genral, global communication is effective for small number of robots. However when the number of robot goes on increasing, this becomes difficult to be realized because of limited communication capacity and increasing amount of information to handle. And also the problems such as communciation interfeence and improper message transmission occur. So we propose local communication system based on infrared sensor to realize the cooperative behavior among robots as the solution of above problem. It is possible to prevent overflow of information and exchange of complex information by fusion sign board model which transmits the information to unspecified robots and message passing model which communicate a specific robot. And we formularize optimal communication range by analysis of information propagation mechanism from the proposed comunication system. At last we verify the effectiveness of the proposed communication system from example of cooperative works.

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자율사물을 활용한 도서관 활성화 방안 연구 (A Study on the Library Activation Plan Using Autonomous Objects)

  • 노영희;신영지
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.27-54
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 자율사물 중 도서관에 적용가능한 로봇과 드론, 자율주행을 중심으로 전반적인 내용을 살펴보고 이를 기반으로 향후 도서관에 도입 및 적용할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 연구 결과, 관내의 경우 로봇과 드론을 활용하여 장서점검, 장서운반, 장서배열, 장서분류에서부터 도서위치안내, 도서추천, 대출/반납, 도서관 전반적인 안내, 참고정보서비스 등까지 적용할 수 있다. 관외의 경우 로봇, 드론, 자율주행 자동차를 활용해 도서배송서비스, 도서반납서비스, 무인이동도서관 등에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 도서관의 자율사물 도입 및 적용을 위한 기초연구로써 향후 체계적인 도입을 위한 인식조사, 적용모델 개발 등의 후속 연구가 진행되어야 한다.

온톨로지에 기반한 자율주행 로봇의 운항 (Ontology-based Navigational Planning for Autonomous Robots)

  • 이인근;서석태;정혜천;권순학
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.626-631
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    • 2007
  • 인간의 계속적인 도움 없이 거칠고 변화하며 구조화되지 않은 환경에서 원하는 작업을 수행하는 자율주행 로봇은 확실하거나 불확실한 주변 환경을 극복하는 능력을 지녀야 한다. 이를 위해서는 센서로부터 얻어진 불확실한 정보를 바탕으로 유용한 결론을 도출하는 알고리즘이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 지식의 표현 및 처리에 유용한 방법으로 주목을 받고 있는 온톨로지에 기반한 자율주행 로봇의 자율주행 알고리즘을 제안하고 이의 타당성을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 보인다.

무인순찰로봇 활용 데이터 기록 자동화를 위한 메타데이터 정의 및 시스템 구축 (Metadata design and system development for autonomous data survey using unmanned patrol robots )

  • 정남철;이기륜;노현주
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 가을학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2023
  • Unmanned patrol robots are currently being developed for autonomous data survey in construction sites. As the amount of data acquired by robots increases, it is important to utilize proper metadata and system to manage data flow. In this study, we developed three materials, metadata design, robot system and web system, in the purpose of automating construction site data survey using unmanned patrol robots. The metadata was mainly designed to represent when and where raw data was acquired. To identify the location of data acquired, localization data from SLAM algorithm was converted to suit the construction drawings. The robot system and web system were developed to generate, store and parse the raw data and metadata automatically. The materials developed in this study was adopted to Boston Dynamics SPOT, a quadruped robot. Autonomous data survey of 360-picture and environment sensor was tested in two construction sites and the robot worked as intended. As a further study, development on the autonomous data survey to improve the convenience and productivity will be continued.

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Power System and Drive-Train for Omni-Directional Autonomous Mobile Robots with Multiple Energy Storage Units

  • Ghaderi, Ahmad;Nassiraei, Amir A.F;Sanada, Atsushi;Ishii, Kazuo;Godler, Ivan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2008
  • In this paper power system and drive-train for omni-directional autonomous mobile robots with multiple energy storage units are presented. Because in proposed system, which is implemented in soccer robots, the ability of power flow control from of multiple separated energy storage units and speed control for each motor are combined, these robots can be derived by more than one power source. This capability, allow robot to diversify its energy source by employing hybrid power sources. In this research Lithium ion polymer batteries have been used for main and auxiliary energy storage units because of their high power and energy densities. And to protect them against deep discharge, over current and short circuit, a protection circuit was designed. The other parts of our robot power system are DC-DC converters and kicker circuit. The simulation and experimental results show proposed scheme and extracted equations are valid and energy management and speed control can be achieved properly using this method. The filed experiments show robot mobility functions to perform the requested motion is enough and it has a high maneuverability in the field.