• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autonomous Moving

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Moving Path following and High Speed Precision Control of Autonomous Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy (퍼지를 이용한 자율 이동 로봇의 이동 경로 추종 및 고속 정밀 제어)

  • 이원호;이형우;김상헌;정재영;노태정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2004
  • 일반적인 이동 로봇의 주된 관심은 경로 생성과 생성된 경로 추종에 있다. 그러나 일부 고속의 이동성이 필요로 하는 로봇의 경우 동역학적 제한 조건이 존재하며, 이러한 제한 조건내에서 원하는 움직임에 대한 제어가 요구된다. 본 논문에서 환경 지도를 가지고 있지 않은 상태, 즉 미지의 환경에서 이동 로봇의 경로 추종에 있어서 빠른 이동시에 발생할 수 있는 이동 로봇의 미끄러짐이나 전복 현상을 막기 위해 이동 로봇의 동역학적 제한 조건을 퍼지 논리를 이용하여 기준 속도를 변화시켜 안전하고 빠른 경로 추종 성능을 얻고자 하였다. 특히, 라인 추종 이동 로봇을 모델링하여 실시간으로 변화하는 목표점에 대한 추종 제어기를 설계하고 퍼지 최적 속도 제한 제어기를 통해 연속적으로 변화하는 라인에 대해서 지능적으로 로봇이 변화하는 라인에 대해서 지능적으로 로봇의 속도를 제한하여 안정적인 추종 성능을 발휘함을 확인하였다.

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A Linkage-type Locomotive Mechanism for Colonoscopes (대장 내시경을 위한 링크형 이동 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Dae;Lim, Hun-Young;Park, Jong-Oh;Hong, Yeh-Sun;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1296-1301
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, the pathology in the colon grows up annually since people of all ages prefer to have less fiber and more fat food. Therefore, the colonoscopy is generalized in developed countries. But it requires much time to acquire a dexterous skill to perform an operation and the procedure is painful to the patient. Therefore, some studies on the development of autonomous colonoscope are carried out. In this paper, we propose a new and simple locomotive mechanism that can be propelled by elliptic motion of a leg. It has several legs that have constant phase difference each other and those legs are disposed along the upper and lower of the body. In order to evaluate the performance of locomotive mechanism, we carried out the simulations of moving characteristics and the experiments in the colon of a dead pig.

A Study on Obstacles Avoidance for Mobile Robot Using Ultrasonic Sensor Array (초음파 어레이를 이용한 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피에 관한 연구)

  • 김병남;지용근;권오상;이응혁
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1113-1116
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    • 1999
  • For mobile robot, the navigation effectiveness can be improved by providing autonomy, but this autonomy requires the mobile robot to detect unknown obstacles and avoid collisions while moving it toward the target. This paper presents an effective method for autonomous navigation of the mobile robot in structured environments. This method uses ultrasonic sensor array to detect obstacles and utilizes force relationship between the obstacles and the target for avoiding collisions. Accuracy of sensory data produced by ultrasonic sensors is improved by employing error eliminating rapid ultrasonic firing (EERUF) technique. Navigation algorithm controlling both the velocity and steering simultaneously is developed, implemented to the mobile robot and tested on the floor filled with the cluttered obstacles. It is verified that from the results of the field tests the mobile robot can move at a maximum speed of 0.66 m/sec without any collisions.

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Development of a New 5 DOF Mobile Robot Arm and its Motion Control System

  • Choi Hyeung-Sik;Lee Chang-Man;Chun Chang-Hun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1159-1168
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new revolute mobile robot arm with five degree of freedom (d.o.f) was developed for autonomous moving robots. As a control system for the robot arm, a distributed control system composed of the main controller and five motor controllers for arm joints was developed. The main controller and the motor controllers w ε re developed using the ARM microprocessor and the TMS320c2407 microprocessor, respectively. A new trajectory tracking algorithm for the motor controllers was devised employing pre-generated off-line trajectory data. Also, a 3-D simulator based on the openGL software to simulate the motion of the robot arm was developed. To validate the performance of the robot system, experiments to track a specified trajectory were performed.

Use of the Delayed Time Fuzzy Controller for Obstacle Avoidance of Mobile Robot (지연시간 퍼지제어기를 이용한 이동로봇의 장애물 회피)

  • Ryu, Yeong-Soon;Ga, Chun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.570-575
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a delayed time path planning method of the Autonomous Mobile Robot using fuzzy logic controller for avoidance of obstacles in unknown environment. It is the objective of this paper to develop fuzzy control algorithms using delayed time techniques to deal with moving obstacles randomly. This control method gives the benefit of the collision free movement in real time and optimal path to the pre-settled goal. The computer simulations are demonstrated the effective of the suggested control method in obstacle avoidance.

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Development of cooperating robot arms with ultra light weight (초경량 양팔로봇의 개발)

  • Choi H.S.;Moon W.J.;Kim B.G.;Lim K.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new revolute cooperating robot arms with 12 d.o.f was developed for autonomous moving robots. The robot ann was designed to have the load capacity of 10 Kg. For this, a new joint actuator based on the fourbar link mechanism was employed. As a control system for the robot arm, a distributed control system was developed composed of the main controller and five motor controller for the ann joints. The main controller and the motor controller were developed using the ARM microprocessor and the TMS320c2407 processor, respectively. To validate the performance of the robot system, an experiment to support 10 Kg payload was performed.

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From Emerging to Submerging Economies: New Policy Challenges for Research and Innovation

  • Soete, Luc
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2013
  • The Schumpeterian process of "creative destruction", associated with the emergence and diffusion of new radical, so-called "general purpose" technologies, has throughout history impacted wealth and income, jobs creation, jobs displacement, and the emergence and submergence of new hotspots of innovation. Emerging countries have benefited most from such a renewing of those societies' dynamics, leading them to higher levels of economic development and welfare. Doing so they have shown a remarkable capacity in moving upstream in the value chain, from outsourcing of manufacturing activities to autonomous process technology development, product development, design, and applied research. At the same time however, such Schumpeterian processes have now and then turned into exactly opposite processes of "destructive creation." Such processes seem to have become common among what could be called "submerging" economies: innovation only benefitting a few at the expense of many with as a result an opposite pattern of a long term reduction in overall welfare, productivity, and employment growth.

Design models of PTIS in a telecommunication point of view, and implementation case at Seoul city (PTIS : Public Transportation Information System)

  • Ho, Wan-Chol;Chae, Soo-Woon
    • 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2005
  • A transportation problem in Korea is a serious issue that has to be solved urgently in the motor era of 15 million vehicles. Recently ITS has been introduced to improve efficiency of the current roads because an excessive budget and a long term construction are needed to build new roads. Therefore the government enacted the law as of ITS and the in architecture. However, these ITS information services were oriented to mainly vehicles and drivers, not public entities such as bus driver, passengers and so on. Nowadays lots of local autonomous city introduced a public transportation information system (PTIS), and providing useful information for the public. For this PTIS, important design issues are to be focused on detecting and tracking technology of moving bus, and a wireless communication link to transmit the location information. This paper presents design models using several wireless communication methods, and an implementation case using a Wireless packet Data communication Network (WDN) to transmit bus location information at Seoul, Korea.

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Touch-based Moving Trajectory Generation and Data Acquisition of a Mobile Robot using a Smart Phone (스마트폰을 이용한 이동로봇의 터치기반 주행궤적 생성 및 데이터 획득)

  • Jung, Hyo-Young;Lee, Chung-Sub;Seo, Yong-Ho;Yang, Tae-Kyu
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a method of a touch-based remote control and sensor information acquisition of a mobile robot using a smart phone. An application in a smart phone processes the acquired sensor information and conducts autonomous navigation. By touching the screen of the smart phone, a series of points obtained from designated curve traces are analyzed and provide control of a robot. This study develops a mobile application that acquires and handles data from a mobile robot and sends appropriate action commands through remote control using Bluetooth communication with a smart phone. The utility and performance of the proposed control scheme have been successfully verified through experimental tasks using an actual smart phone and a mobile robot.

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A Novel Computer Human Interface to Remotely Pick up Moving Human's Voice Clearly by Integrating ]Real-time Face Tracking and Microphones Array

  • Hiroshi Mizoguchi;Takaomi Shigehara;Yoshiyasu Goto;Hidai, Ken-ichi;Taketoshi Mishima
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a novel computer human interface, named Virtual Wireless Microphone (VWM), which utilizes computer vision and signal processing. It integrates real-time face tracking and sound signal processing. VWM is intended to be used as a speech signal input method for human computer interaction, especially for autonomous intelligent agent that interacts with humans like as digital secretary. Utilizing VWM, the agent can clearly listen human master's voice remotely as if a wireless microphone was put just in front of the master.

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