• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autonomous Control System

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Intelligent Motion and Autonomous Maneuvering of Mobile Robots using Hybrid System (하이브리드 시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 지능적 동작과 자율주행)

  • 이용미;임준홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.152-152
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to intelligent motion and autonomous maneuvering of mobile robots using hybrid system. In high Level, the discrete states are defined by using the sensor-based search windows and the reference motions of a mobile robot as a low vevel are specified in the abstracted motions, The mobile robots can perform both the motion planning and autonomous maneuvering with obstacle avoidance in indoor navigation problem. Simulation and experimental results show that hybrid system approach is an effective method for the autonomous maneuvering in indoor environments.

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[ $H_{\infty}$ ] LATERAL CONTROL OF AN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE USING THE RTK-DGPS

  • Ryu, J.H.;Kim, C.S.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, M.H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the development of the $H_{\infty}$ lateral control system for an autonomous ground vehicle operating a limited area using the RTK-DGPS(Real Time Kinematic-Differential Global Positioning System). Before engaging in autonomous driving, map data are acquired by the RTK-DGPS and used to construct a reference trajectory. The navigation system contains the map data and computes the reference yaw angle of the vehicle using two consecutive position values. The yaw angle of the vehicle is controlled by the $H_{\infty}$ controller. A prototype of the autonomous vehicle by the navigation method has been developed, and the performance of the vehicle has been evaluated by experiment. The experimental results show that the $H_{\infty}$ controller and the RTK-DGPS based navigation system can sufficiently track the map at low speed. We expect that this navigation system can be made more accurate by incorporating additional sensors.

A Real Time Quadrotor Autonomous Navigation and Remote Control Method (실시간 쿼드로터 자율주행과 원격제어 기법)

  • Son, Byung-Rak;Kang, Seok-Min;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2013
  • In recent, the demand of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that can autonomous navigation and remote control has been increased in military, civil and commercial field. Particularly, existing researches focused on autonomous navigation method based on vanish point and remote control method based on event processing in indoor environments. However, the existing methods have some problems. For instance, a detected vanish point in intersection point has too much detection errors. In addition, the delay is increased in existing remote control system for processing images in real time. Thus, we propose improved vanish point algorithm by removing detection errors in intersection point. We also develop a remote control system with android platform by separating flying control and image process. Finally, we compare the proposed methods with existing methods to show the improvement of our approaches.

The System Design and Demonstration for Autonomous Microgrid Operation

  • Jyung, Tae-Young;Jeong, Ki-Seok;Baek, Young-Sik;Kim, Heung-Geun;Seo, Gyu-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2012
  • The autonomous microgrid is a system that is autonomously operated depending on the grid and internal load condition, without the operator's intervention. In this study, a control algorithm for the microsource and an operation algorithm for the microgrid are proposed to realize the autonomous microgrid system. In addition, a microgrid operation system based on the operation algorithm is proposed. The electromagnetic transient program is used by the proposed microsource control algorithm for simulation, and the validity of the algorithm is verified. The proposed operation system is verified based on a case study using a simulator and test devices.

Autonomous Navigation of the Vehicle Via Ultrasonic Positioning System and INS Integration (초음파 위치인식 시스템과 INS 결합을 통한 차량의 자율 주행)

  • Taek-Young Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.2_2
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2023
  • For a vehicle to follow a reference path accurately, its position must be estimated accurately and reliably. In this paper, we propose a lateral control algorithm for autonomous navigation of a vehicle via USAT(Ultrasonic Satellite System), which is an absolute position measurement system using an ultrasonic wave and INS(Inertial Navigation System) integration. In order to estimate the vehicle's parameters, a J-turn test is used. And the autonomous navigation performances of proposed lateral control algorithm and validity of proposed lateral control algorithm are verified and evaluated by simulation and experiments.

Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robot Using Global Ultrasonic System (전역 초음파 시스템을 이용한 이동 로봇의 자율 주행)

  • 황병훈;이수영
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2004
  • Autonomous navigation of an indoor mobile robot using the global ultrasonic system is presented in this paper. Since the trajectory error of the dead-reckoning navigation grows with time and distance, the autonomous navigation of a mobile robot requires to localize the current position of the robot, so that to compensate the trajectory error. The global ultrasonic system consisting of four ultrasonic generators fixed at a priori known positions in the work space and two receivers on the mobile robot has the similar structure with the well-known satellite GPS(Global Positioning System), and it is useful for the self-localization of an indoor mobile robot. The EKF(Extended Kalman Filter) algorithm for the self-localization is proposed and the autonomous navigation based on the self-localization is verified by experiments.

Autonomous Navigation Motion Control of Mobile Robots using Hybrid System Control Method (하이브리드 시스템 제어 방법을 이용한 이동로봇의 자율 추행 동작제어)

  • Lee, Yong-Mi;Im, Mi-Seop;Im, Jun-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a framework of hybrid dynamic control systems for the motion control of wheeled mobile robot systems with nonholonomic constraints. The hybrid control system has the 3-layered hierarchical structure: digital automata for the higher process, mobile robot system for the lower process, and the interface as the interaction process between the continuous dynamics and the discrete dynamics. In the hybrid control architecture of mobile robot, the continuous dynamics of mobile robots are modeled by the switched systems. The abstract model and digital automata for the motion control are developed. In high level, the discrete states are defined by using the sensor-based search windows and the reference motions of a mobile robot in low level are specified in the abstracted motions. The mobile robots can perform both the motion planning and autonomous maneuvering with obstacle avoidance in indoor navigation problem. Simulation and experimental results show that hybrid system approach is an effective method for the autonomous maneuvering in indoor environments

Cooperative behavior and control of autonomous mobile robots using genetic programming (유전 프로그래밍에 의한 자율이동로봇군의 협조행동 및 제어)

  • 이동욱;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1177-1180
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm that realizes cooperative behavior by construction of autonomous mobile robot system. Each robot is able to sense other robots and obstacles, and it has the rule of behavior to achieve the goal of the system. In this paper, to improve performance of the whole system, we use Genetic Programming based on Natural Selection. Genetic Programming's chromosome is a program of tree structure and it's major operators are crossover and mutation. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme from the several examples.

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Development of a Smartphone Controlled Personal Mobility System (PMS) with Semi-autonomous Navigation (스마트폰 제어기반의 반자율 네비게이션을 갖춘 개인용 이동 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Yeongyun;Kim, Dong Hun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a smartphone-controlled personal mobility system (PMS) with semi-autonomous navigation is developed. The proposed PMS moves to waypoints and then reaches the destination where the waypoints and destination are selected by the user using Google maps in a smartphone. The hardware environment consists of a GPS (Global Positioning System) in the smartphone and a compass sensor. In addtion, while it is moving in autonomous mode, the user can intervene and change the direction and speed of the PMS in order to avoid obstacles that may be encountered accidentally in a dynamic environment. That is why it is called "semi-autonomous navigation". Experimental results showed that the proposed PMS is effectively able to migrate to the waypoints and destination in both autonomous and manual modes.

A study on material analysis and the usage for efficiency of the Autonomus Station Control System (자율분산 역제어시스템의 효율성을 위한 자료분석 및 자료 활용방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Seung-Tae;Ahn, Jin;Yong, Sung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.636-641
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the analysis methods of available information are reviewed and it is elicited to the method of which the analysis results are applied to the Autonomous Decentralized Train Management System for the optimization at the point of the route control time and for making the efficiency shunting plan in the Autonomous Centralized Station Operation Control System. As the statistics and estimated information which are got through the utilizable information analysis are applied for the automatic route control function and the shunting plan management of the station operation control system, it is possible to use efficiently the station information by the autonomous route control system. And as the exact forecast information needed for the shunting plan establishment and the operation is provided to the operator, it is established to the efficient train operation plan.

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