• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automotive clutch

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Analysis on the Clutch Torque of Automated Manual Transmission Vehicle during Dynamometer Test (동력계 시험을 이용한 자동화 수동변속차량의 클러치 토크 분석)

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Lim, Wonsik;Oh, Ducksoo;Park, Sung-cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2015
  • With the rise in oil prices and ongoing concerns about environment, there is an increased amount of interest in automated manual transmission (AMT) vehicles. Torque control in an AMT vehicle is attained by controlling the displacement of the dry-type clutch's actuator. To provide good ride comfort akin to that of an automatic transmission vehicle, the clutch control is vital to an AMT vehicle. In this study, a method of obtaining the clutch torque from a dynamometer test is devised. This method is able to identify the relationship between the displacement of the clutch actuator and the clutch torque. A simulator for estimating the performance of an AMT vehicle is developed using MATLAB Simulink. The results obtained from both the vehicle and simulation exhibit a similar trend.

Study on the Fracture of Automotive Clutch Disk due to Abnormal Vibration (자동차 클러치 디스크의 불규칙 진동에 의한 디스크 파손 연구)

  • Cho, Chong-Du;Lee, Heung-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the failure of the automotive clutch disk was investigated. During the process of power transmission, clutch disk plates did repeated work of releasing and engaging the pressure plate. The effects of unbalance rotation in the abnormal vibration and torque amplitude under engaged state were measured from this experiment. In order to reduce the unbalance, a modified clutch disk shape was developed. With a three-dimensional model of the stopper pin, to predict fatigue fracture, finite element analysis was carried out and evaluated the improvement of the new clutch disk.

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Durability Study due to Shape of Clutch Pressure Plate (클러치 압력판의 형상에 따른 내구성 연구)

  • Han, Moonsik;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2019
  • The design of pressure plate for automotive clutch also has been improved. The tension of the clutch spring compresses the clutch plate onto the flywheel to deliver the power. In this study, three types of pressure plate for clutch were modelled by using CATIA program, and the structural analyses due to external forces were performed with ANSYS program. It is thought that this study result can be used to verify the stability and strength according to the shape of the pressure plate.

A Study on Clutch Torsional Characteristics for the Torsional Vibration Reduction at Driving (주행시 비틀림진동 저감을 위한 클러치 비틀림특성 연구)

  • 정태진;홍동표;태신호;윤영진;김상수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1995
  • The fluctuation of the engine torque appears to be the major source of the torsional vibration of the automotive driveline. The reduction of this torsional vibration has become a significant problem, due to an increase in the fluctuation of the torque of recent light weighted and high powered engines, along with the requirements of higher performance. The torsional vibration of the automotive driveline can be reduced by smoothing the fluctuation by adjusting the torsional characteristics of the clutch-disc. This paper presents an experimental and theoretical research on the clutch-disc torsional characteristics for the reduction of the torsional vibration at driving. The effects of clutch-damper on diminishing the torsional vibration were investigated experimentally. A dynamic model for the automotive driveline was developed, and the engine torque of the model were evaluated with experimental data. By executing a simulation using the model, it has become possible to obtain the clutch-disc torsional characteristics and the clutch-disc torsional characteristics for reducing the torsional vibration has been suggested. The results are as follows: (1) By exceuting simulations using nonlinear model of four degrees of freedom, a design technique to determine the clutch-disc torsional characteristics for reducing the torsional vibration at driving was developed. (2) The influence of barious torsional characteristics of the clutch has been studied in examining design parameters, which indicates that the domain to minimize the torsional vibration at driving depends on the characteristics of the clutch-damper, i. e., spring constant and hysteresis.

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A Study on Rattle Noise of Automotive Manual Transmission by way of Torsinal Characteristics of a Clutch Disc (클러치 비틀림특성에 의한 자동차 수동변속기 치타음에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, D.P.;Chung, T.J.;Tae, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1995
  • Rattle noise occurs at manual transmission as idling and driving of a automotive. It can be solved by torsional characteristics of a clutch disc. A clutch disc consist of a region of pre-damper and main-damper. Rattle noise is affected by pre-damper and main-damper equipped for a torsional spring and friction washer. Pre-damper range covers noise radiating from manual transmission when engine is idling and main-damper range covers noise when engine is driving. The aim of this reserch is to clear transmission rattle noise by way of torsional characteristics of a clutch disc. The experiment is carried out as idling and driving of a automobile equipped for 1.5L MPI engine, dry single-disc type clutch and manual transmission. In this study, the results show for a vibration of manual transmission as idling and driving can be cleared by a clutch disc of Pre-damper type.

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Lifetime Assessment Criteria and Failure Analysis for the Clutch Coil in an Automotive Air Conditioner (자동차용 에어컨 클러치 코일의 수명평가 기준과 고장해석)

  • Choi, Man-Yeop;Wei, Shin-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Sik;Jeong, Hai-Sung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 2011
  • The clutch coil mounted on the automotive air conditioner is an important part which actuates the clutch to connect or disconnect the pulley and the compressor according to the climate control condition in an automobile. Here, it is generally required that the clutch coil should ensure the long term durability requirement, such as a warranty for the 10 years of field operation or 160,000 km driving, especially in a brand new item, and so forth. However, some difficulties have arisen in restoring its credibility, since domestic specifications for the part have not been yet unified. In order to ensure the reliability, test methods and assessment criteria should be standardized. Moreover, assessed lifetime under specific conditions and potential failure analysis would be important. In this study, lifetime test specifications for the clutch coil have been reviewed and methodological suggestions are provided to ensure reliability, utilizing a quality function deployment through the potential failure mode effect analysis.

Frictional Heat Generation in Wet Clutch Engagement according to Groove Pattern on Clutch Pad (습식클러치 마찰재의 체결 거동에 의한 마찰열 해석)

  • Kim, HaeYong;Jang, Siyoul;Kim, WooJung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2014
  • Frictional heat greatly influences the friction behaviors during clutch engagement. Therefore, the engagement of a wet or dry clutch is frequently not under control by the frictional heat. In a wet clutch, the frictional temperature also specially needs to be controlled, and in many cases, the clutch material is selected to prevent a temperature rise from the friction between friction pad and separator. However, only the selection of the clutch material cannot ensure sufficient control of the temperature rise by the friction. The groove pattern on a friction pad is designed for more flow rates of transmission fluid between the contact gap of clutch pad and separator for the cooling effect. In this work, grove patterns are designed for more flow rates out of the contact gap between friction pad and separator plate. Selected groove design shows the improvement flow rates of transmission fluid through both inner and outer radius, where most of the transmission fluid flows through the outer radius when the clutch is engaged due to the centrifugal force in conventional wet clutch groove. Several comparisons of the amounts of frictional heat generated on clutch pads are made in order to verify the decrease of the temperature rise according to the flow rates along the groove patterns.

DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF AUTOMOTIVE LOCK-UP CLUTCHES WITH DAMPER SPRINGS USING SIMULATED ANNEALING, FEM, AND B-SPLINE CURVES

  • Kim, C.;Yoon, J.W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 2007
  • An efficient optimum design process has been developed and applied to systematically design a lock-up clutch system for a torque converter used in an automatic transmission. A simulated annealing algorithm was applied to determine the parameters of the compressive helical damper springs in the clutch. The determination of the number, location, a number of turns, and deflection of damper springs plays an important role in reducing vibration and noise in the lock-up system. Next, FE-based shape optimization was coded to find the shape of the clutch disk that would satisfy the strength, noise and vibration requirements. Using the optimum code, parametric studies were performed to see how spring diameters and frequencies of clutch systems changed as the damper spring traveling angles and the torques were varied. Based on the optimum results, five different designs for clutches with different springs were fabricated and vibration analyses and tests were conducted to validate the accuracy of the proposed method. Results from the two methods show a good correlation.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Electric Motor Clutch for Commercial Vehicles (상용차용 전동식 클러치의 동적특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Ihnsung;Jung, Jaeyoun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2014
  • To improve the performance of clutch actuator of clutch-by-wire system for commercial vehicles, it is necessary to understand the driving characteristics of the system. To explain and predict the effects of driving characteristics on clutch characteristics, AMESim software is used. The simulation model of clutch-by-wire system is developed in the AMESim environments under the geometrical dimensions and driving mechanisms of the clutch-by-wire system, such as the rotation speed of the DC motor, the gear ratio of the reducer, the design parameters of the release fork, the coefficient of the clutch diaphragm spring, and so on. The results show that the theoretical analysis of the clutch-by-wire system for commercial vehicles using the AMESim software find out the driving characteristics of the clutch actuator, and predict the performance characteristics of the clutch-by-wire system.