• 제목/요약/키워드: Automobile engine

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The Effects of the Combustion Characteristics on the Exhaust System Volume of the SI Engine in Idling (아이들링 시 배기시스템 용적이 SI 기관의 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Noh, Hyung-Chul;Park, Kyoung-Suk;Son, Sung-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2007
  • We research into the exhaust system volume what proving the optimum exhaust performance and combustion characteristics. Many automobile manufactures have developed complex exhaust system for environment regulation and noise reduction. This complex exhaust system provides acoustics silencing and low frequency noise for customers demand. Recently, automobile exhaust system have made the Dual muffler concerning to the noise and vibration reduction. Also it bring the engine performance down by decreasing the back pressure and temperature in the exhaust system. The experiments are carried out different volume of exhaust system. In order to establish the optimized conditions design factors which are taking exhaust system volume, it show how the exhaust performance influence on the engine performance in idling.

A Study on the Effects of EGR on Engine Performance and Emissions of a HCCI(Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) Engine (HCCI 엔진에서 엔진성능 및 배출에 미치는 EGR의 영향)

  • Han, Sung-Bin;Chang, Yong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1630-1636
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    • 2003
  • Automobile companies and research institutions in leading automobile-manufacturing nations have recently been very active with research regarding the HCCI engine for use in future vehicles. Because HCCI engines take advantage of high compression ratio and heat release rate, they exhibit high efficiency found in compression ignition engines. HCCI engines also utilize a lean air/fuel ratio resulting in low emissions of NO$_{x}$ and PM (particulate matter). The objective of this research is to determine the effects of EGR rate on the combustion processes of HCCI. for this purpose, a 4-cylinder, compression ignition engine was converted into a HCCI engine, and a heating device was installed to raise the temperature of the intake air and also to make it more consistent. In addition, a pressure sensor was inserted into each of the cylinders to investigate the differences in characteristics among the cylinders. The experimental study of the effects of EGR rate on various gas emissions, engine performance, etc. should prove to be a valuable source of information for the development of the HCCI engine.e.

A Theoretical Study on Driving Distance of Compressed Air Vehicle Using Scroll Expander (스크롤 팽창기를 적용한 압축공기 엔진 자동차의 주행거리 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Donggil
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2016
  • An internal combustion engine is the most widely used power source for an automobile. In order to resolve environmental problems resulting from the use of internal combustion engines, environmentally friendly automobiles such as hybrid, electric, and air-engine vehicles are being developed. The share of hybrid vehicles using battery or pure electric vehicles, which are not popular, is gradually increasing. Compared to an electric vehicle, which uses an electric motor, air-engine vehicles, which use compressed air, have hardly been developed. In this study, a compressed air engine with a scroll expander is introduced, and the potential mileage of an automobile utilizing this engine is theoretically calculated.

A study on the malfunction of ignition system (자동차 정비의 자동화를 위한 점화장치 이상에 대한 연구)

  • 강신준;우천희;신현익;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.800-803
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    • 1996
  • Because of using electrical technologies in the automobile system. It is difficult to detect and recover malfunction of the automobile system. Only the skillful repair engineers could find and repair their problems in these days, but their inconsistent knowhow make it hard to accumulate their knowledge. This paper presents the relations between the engine ignition line and the malfunction of the automobile.

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Analysis of Automobile Industry Trends and Demand Forecasting of Monthly Automobile Sales in Chin (중국 내 자동차 산업 동향과 월별 판매량 시계열분석)

  • Chenyang, Wang;Se Won, Lee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we introduced the development status and the government policy of the Chinese automobile industry under the rapidly changing global economic environment. We conducted a consumer trend survey on automobile purchases by consumers in China. Despite the Chinese government's strong national emission control policy and stricter standards for manufacturing and selling internal combustion engine vehicles, 59.6% of respondents saying they would choose an internal combustion engine vehicle when purchasing a vehicle in the future for various reasons. It was confirmed that there is a significant gap between government policies and consumer perceptions. In addition, we have discovered the recent declining trend of automobile sales in China, and used the monthly sales volume from January 2010 to December 2020 as training set, and the sales volume from January 2021 to November 2022 as a test set. We proposed and evaluated a time-series model for predicting future automobile demand in China. Then, we showed the monthly sales forecast for 2023 when each model was applied.

Studies on the Manufacturing and Analysis of Wax for Thermostat for use in Cooling System of Automobile (자동차 냉각 시스템에 사용되는 thermostat용 wax의 제조 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung-Suk;Choung, Suk-Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1996
  • The component analysis of wax for detecting temperature in automobile thermostat of the automotive engine and manufacture of it with distillation and solvent extraction were progressed. From the lift test results of prepared samples, it was found that the solvent extracted samples were in the proper range for use as an automobile thermostat of the automotive engine. And more accurate wax could be manufactured by high vacuum fractional distillation and acid treatment after solvent extraction from crude oil pitch.

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Evaluation of mechnical preoperties of vibration damping steel sheets and their application to automobile engine oil pan (제진강판의 기계적 특성평가와 자동차오일팬으로의 적용)

  • 정재환;민병두;하용철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.99-118
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    • 1994
  • In recent years reduction in noise and vibration in automobile has been strongly required not only from the standpoint of environmental regulations but also for raising the commercial value and ride comfort. Vibration damping steel sheets, which are composites made by sandwitching a visco-elastic resin layer between two steel sheets, have been developed as effective noise-abating materials and have found a growth of use in automobile industries. Vibration damping steel sheets for commercial use must be excellent in vibration damping property, press formability and spot weldability, but are inferior to ordinary steel sheets. In this study, the mechanical properties of vibration damping steel are evaluated, and press formability is analysed on the basis of those properties and shear bonding strength. The development of engine oil pan using damping steel sheets are also reported, focusing on serious problems in oil pan drawing.

The effect of exhaust system components on combustion characteristics of SI engine (배기시스템 구성요소가 SI기관의 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Kyoungsuk;Park Sejong;Choi Seokryeol;Son Sungman
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2005
  • Recently, automobile manufacturers regarding stability, economic environmental-friendly problems by the development of automobile, environmental problem as designing the exhaust system. Increasingly strict environmental regulations to lower fuel consumption and reduce emission. Also to reduce the noise and the vibration of the automobile. According to develop variable type muffler, dual muffler and active intelligence exhaust system unit. Improvement in engine performance and fuel consumption rate demand information of pressure fraction and heat characteristics. To be able to determine these factor for we experiment on each case of exhaust system unit. In this study, how back pressure is distributed in flow-through in exhaust system and how to design exhaust system flexibleness, efficiency and combustion charateristics influenced by back pressure. This study furnish basic data for engineers, technicians.

A Study on the Radiating Source of Electro-magnetic Waves in the Cabin of Automobile (자동차 실내의 전자파 복사원에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Gwang-Je
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the radiating source of electro-magnetic waves in the cabin of automobile with spark ignition engine. Front seats are very close to the engine room where electro-magnetic waves are expected to be radiating. But front seat area is believed to be a blind zone, which is not affected by radiating electro-magnetic waves, because a bulk board and floor board shield the front seat area. The level and frequency spectrum of electro-magnetic waves are measured at the passenger seat and the engine room. The measured frequency range is $145{\sim}365MHz$. As a results, the level of the electro-magnetic waves of automatic transmission vehicle is greater than -82dBm. The shapes of frequency spectrum of both engine room and passenger seat are look alike. But the level of electro-magnetic waves of manual transmission vehicle is less than -82dBm and the shapes of frequency spectrum of engine room and passenger seat are different to each other. From these results, we can say that any mal-function caused by electro-magnetic waves in the automobile cabin are only possible for automatic transmission vehicle. Also, it is believed that the radiating source of electro-magnetic waves is inside the vehicle. Thus, based on the transmission line theory, this paper presumably concludes that the cables which connect all the components inside a automatic transmission vehicle must be a radiating source of electro-magnetic waves in the cabin.

Electrical Impedance Change due to Contamination at the Contact Interface of Connectors for Automobile Crank Shaft Position Sensor

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Sung, In-Ha;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2004
  • Numerous connectors are used in automobiles for transmission of electrical signals across various electro-mechanical components. The connectors must operate with high reliability in order to minimize failures due to signal degradation. In this work, the effects of contamination at the contact interface of connectors used fur automobile crankshaft position sensor on the impedance change were investigated. An experimental set-up was built to simulate the electrical signal transmitted from the sensor to the engine control unit through a connector. Output from the connector was investigated using connectors contaminated with engine block residues and water droplets. It was found that slight contamination of the connectors could lead to significant signal degradation which can lead to engine failure. Also, the effect of water in the connector altered the signal severely. However, the signal gradually regained the original state as the water evaporated from the interface.