• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automation Modeling

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FEM Modeling Automation of Machine Tools Structure (공작기계 구조물의 전산 모델링 자동화)

  • Lee, Chan-Hong;Ha, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1043-1049
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    • 2012
  • The FEM analysis of machine tools is the general analysis process to evaluate machine performance in the industry for a long time. Despite advances in FEM software, because of difficult simplicity of CAD drawing, little experience of joints stiffness modeling and troublesome manual contact area divide for bindings, the industry designers think the FEM analysis is still an area of FEM analysis expert. In this paper, the automation of modeling process with simplicity of drawing, modeling of joints and contact area divide is aimed at easy FEM analysis to enlarge utilization of a virtual machine tools. In order to verify the effects of modeling automation, a slant bed type model with tilting table is analyzed. The results show FEM modeling automation method only needed 45 minutes to complete the whole modeling process, while manual modeling method requires almost one month with 8200 calculations for coordinate transformations and stiffness data input.

Obstacles modeling method in cluttered environments using satellite images and its application to path planning for USV

  • Shi, Binghua;Su, Yixin;Zhang, Huajun;Liu, Jiawen;Wan, Lili
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2019
  • The obstacles modeling is a fundamental and significant issue for path planning and automatic navigation of Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV). In this study, we propose a novel obstacles modeling method based on high resolution satellite images. It involves two main steps: extraction of obstacle features and construction of convex hulls. To extract the obstacle features, a series of operations such as sea-land segmentation, obstacles details enhancement, and morphological transformations are applied. Furthermore, an efficient algorithm is proposed to mask the obstacles into convex hulls, which mainly includes the cluster analysis of obstacles area and the determination rules of edge points. Experimental results demonstrate that the models achieved by the proposed method and the manual have high similarity. As an application, the model is used to find the optimal path for USV. The study shows that the obstacles modeling method is feasible, and it can be applied to USV path planning.

Enhancement of BIM Modeling Automation Algorithm for Linear-Based Tunnel Infrastructure and Development of BIM Modeling Automation System (선형기반 터널 인프라 구조물의 BIM 모델링 자동화 알고리즘 개선 및 BIM 모델링 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Yun-Ok;Kim, Ji-Young; Kim, Tae-Min;Moon, So-Yeong
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • In order to use BIM as a tool for improving the productivity and quality of products in the construction industry, a BIM model must be created from the design stage first. Infrastructure structures such as bridges and tunnels are mainly created based on three-dimensional alignment in the generation of BIM models. Especially, generation of BIM models based on three-dimensional linearity has high task difficulty and algorithms for automating BIM modeling for railway infra structures have been suggested in previous studies. This study improved the BIM modeling automation algorithm of railway infrastructures and developed a system based on the algorithm so that it can be easily used by ordinary users. The system was built as an add-in system of Autodesk's Revit. As an improvement first, it is possible to arrange different libraries for each pattern, enabling various uses. In addition, it can be created models of several members with a single process and the system can automatically places structures that are added periodically, such as Rock Bolt and Fore Polling. Finally, 3D length information and volume for each pattern are automatically calculated for more accurate 3D-based volume calculation. This study contributes to increasing user accessibility by building a BIM modeling automation algorithm into a system. The system is expected to improve the efficiency of BIM modeling creation of linear-based infra structures, including railway infrastructure.

A Modeling of Automated Hull Curved Plates Forming System using SysML (SysML 을 이용한 선체 곡판가공 자동화 시스템 모델링)

  • Noh, Jackyou;Shin, Jong Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2008
  • The development of hull curved plate forming automation system in ship production field begins from the need of stakeholders such as enterprise organization, who need the reduction of cost and time and improvement of productivity, and end users who work for this production process. Even though hull curved plate forming automation system has small scale, it is reasonable to consider the system as an interdisciplinary system, because the system includes all of hardware, software, human and information and has a specified objective to be performed. In this paper, introduction of 4 leading Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)methodologies is described and SysML(Systems Modeling Language), which is designed to analyze, specify, design, and verify complex systems, is introduced in order to support those methodologies. Especially, SysML is applied to system modeling of hull curved plate forming automation system and focused on. The structure diagrams and behavior diagrams based on operational context of the automation system are used to make system architecture. The performed application of SysML to the hull curved plate forming automation system shows an example of applying SysML to the development of other autonomous systems in ship production domain.

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A Modeling Technique for Performance Evaluation of Asynchronous TMR Controller (비동기 3중화 제어기의 성능분석을 위한 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, Seog-Joo;Kwon, Soon-Man;Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Kook-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2684-2686
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a preliminary study on a modeling technique for control performance evaluation of asynchronous TMR(Triple Modular Redundancy) controller. Hybrid system modeling is applied to TMR controller performance evaluation and mixed logical dynamical system description is used to model the behavior of majority voter in the controller. Windup and bumpless transfer problems in redundancy controls are also mentioned.

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Rapid Local Modeling in Construction Automation

  • Kwon Soon-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2003
  • Techniques to rapidly model local spaces, using 3D range data can enable implementation of: (1) real-time obstacle avoidance for improved safety, (2) advanced automated equipment control modes, and (3) as-built data acquisition for improved quantity tracking, engineering, and project control systems. The objective of the research reported here was to introduce current rapid local modeling techniques and develop rapid local spatial modeling tools.

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A Study on the Automatic Mesh Generation of the Two Dimensional Structure using Object Oriented Modeling Concept (객체 지향 모델링 개념을 이용한 이차원 구조물의 유한요소 자동 생성에 관한 연구)

  • 장창두;심우승
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1996
  • Recently many efforts have been made to improve the efficiency of design and production of the structures using the automation system. But, this work has been progressed as independent or partial system. And, the study on the integrated system is not sufficient in application for practical problems yet. This paper deals with the fundamental concept of modeling system and application method on structural modeling. At first, the core of the integrated system is a shape modeling system that can represent the geometric and topological information. This system must be designed as an open system to be combined with each independent automation system. The appropriate concept to realize this system on structural modeling is object oriented modeling and this enables to integrate each automation system successfully, This concept was applied to automatic mesh generation. For shape modeling system, half-edge data structure that is being used in solid modeling was modified to handle the plate structure in the plane. And, to generate the triangular meshes, direct node connection method was used. And, as a result, the integrated system that generate the meshes of two dimensional structure automatically was realized. And, programmed by C++, these systems can be combined with other systems easily and have good reusability.

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Development of Automatic Gear Modeling Module Using Computer Aided Design(CAD) (컴퓨터응용설계(CAD)를 이용한 기어모델링 자동화 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2018
  • Combining digital automation solutions throughout recent manufacturing process is essential. Advanced robot and mechanical techniques are required for design, manufacture, and distribution process. Manual design of repetitive similar mechanical components during the development phase of these advanced machines and robots can occur wasting time and money. Developed gear design module, which is the power transfer system mechanical component, was programmed in the Visual Basic language in CATIA V5 environment. Automation Process is Based on Parametric Modeling Method. and it was found to be effective in reducing design time compared to designers manual modeling.

Integrating a Machine Learning-based Space Classification Model with an Automated Interior Finishing System in BIM Models

  • Ha, Daemok;Yu, Youngsu;Choi, Jiwon;Kim, Sihyun;Koo, Bonsang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2023
  • The need for adopting automation technologies to improve inefficiencies in interior finishing modeling work is increasing during the Building Information Modeling (BIM) design stage. As a result, the use of visual programming languages (VPL) for practical applications is growing. However, undefined or incorrect space designations in BIM models can hinder the development of automated finishing modeling processes, resulting in erroneous corrections and rework. To address this challenge, this study first developed a rule-based automated interior finishing detailing module for floors, walls, and ceilings. In addition, an automated space integrity checking module with 86.69% ACC using the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model was developed. These modules were integrated into a design automation module for interior finishing, which was then verified for practical utility. The results showed that the automation module reduced the time required for modeling and integrity checking by 97.6% compared to manual work, confirming its utility in assisting BIM model development for interior finishing works.

A Study on Modeling Automation of Human Engineering Simulation Using Multi Kinect Depth Cameras (여러 대의 키넥트 뎁스 카메라를 이용한 인간공학 시뮬레이션 모델링 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Chanmo;Lee, Ju Yeon;Noh, Sang Do
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2016
  • Applying human engineering simulation to analyzing work capability and movements of operators during manufacturing is highly demanded. However, difficulty in modeling digital human required for simulation makes engineers to be reluctant to utilize human simulation for their tasks. This paper addresses such problem on human engineering simulation by developing the technology to automatize human modeling with multiple Kinects at different depths. The Kinects enable us to acquire the movements of digital human which are essential data for implementing human engineering simulation. In this paper, we present a system for modeling automation of digital human. Especially, the system provides a way of generating the digital model of workers' movement and position using multiple Kinects which cannot be generated by single Kinect. Lastly, we verify the effects of the developed system in terms of modeling time and accuracy by applying the system to four different scenarios. In conclusion, the proposed system makes it possible to generate the digital human model easily and reduce costs and time for human engineering simulation.