• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic mechanism

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Development of an Optical Alignment Control Module with High Speed and Accuracy for Optics-Based Products (광학제품을 위한 고속.고정밀 광정렬 제어 모듈 개발)

  • Kim Seung-Chul;Kim Gyung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2006
  • Automatic optical alignment modules are a key technology in optical communication system. However, the optic component assembly depends highly on manual or semi-automated alignment process. In this paper, a novel alignment mechanism with minimum degree-of-freedom has been designed and theoretical models are derived from geometric optical characteristics on collimators, optical filters and optical ray alignment. The automatic alignment control algorithm has been newly developed based on the mechanism and models, and then we make fast, precise and reliable alignment through the algorithm. The reliability of developed modules has been verified with various simulations and performance evaluations.

A Study on the Automatic Impact Force Control Mechanism Design for the Hydraulic (유압 브레이커의 자동타격력 제어기구 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young Ky;Jang, Joo Sup
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the design of automatic impact force control mechanism of hydraulic breaker was studied. The control mechanism uses the change of piston upper chamber pressure, when the hydraulic breaker impacts various strength rock. The piston stroke is controlled by rock strength sensing valve, piston stroke switching valve, and piston control valve. It is imperative to denote the area of each valve section, the spring constant of the spring. It provides convenience to users by automatically adjusting the appropriate striking force, according to the strength of the rock. Additionally, by increasing work productivity, it can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions due to fuel efficiency reduction.

Development of Automatic Bundle Machine for Vegetables(I) : Mechanism Design (채소 자동결속기의 개발(I) : 메커니즘 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Park, Te-Pyo;Kim, Jea-Jun;Park, Sung-Ho;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2009
  • The bundling process is the final step in vegetable manufacturing, however, the process is a little difficult to be automatized, because vegetable has the physical properties of roughness, softness, and fragility etc. In this paper, we proposed an automatic bundling mechanism for vegetable based on the heat melt sticking. The proposed mechanism consists of three modules, one module is the moving part for aligning of the vegetable shape and adjusting of the vegetable tension, second module is the arm driving part for the vegetable binding and the band roll releasing, and third module is band joining, band cutting, and band feeding part for the vegetable binding continuously. Through this research, Using the SMO(SimDesigner Motion) module, we optimize condition of mechanical movement of the bundling mechanism. This bundling system designed in order to binding 288 bundle/hour.

A study on development of automatic welding system for corrugated membranes of the LNG tank (LNG 탱크의 주름진 내벽박판용 자동용접시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 유제용;유원상;나석주;강계형;한용섭
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1996
  • Development of an automatic TIG welding system incorporating a vision sensor and torch control mechanism leads to an improved welding quality and greater production efficiency. The automatic welding system should be greatly restricted in its size and weight for the LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) storage tank and also provide a unique torch rotating mechanism which keeps the torch tip in the constant position while the angle is changed continuously to maintain the welding torch substantially perpendicular to the weld line. The developed system is driven by two translation axes X, Z and one rotational axis. A moving line window method is adopted to the image recognition of the corrugated membranes with specular reflection. This method decides original laser stripe patterns in image which is affected by multi-reflection. A self-teaching algorithm, which guides the automatic welding machine with the information provided by the CCD camera without any previous learning of a reference trajectory, was developed for tracking the corrugated membrane of the LNG tank along the weld line.

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Software Designing Simulator for Controlling Multiple-Mechanism Carrier System

  • Nakamura, Kotaro;Kumagai, Koji;Sato, Seiji;Sato, Shoichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.450-450
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a software design simulation method for controlling multiple mechanism carrier system (MMCS), which is mainly used in a wrapping machine or a case packing machine. This method uses a mechanical tool-work interactive model proposed in this paper, in order to represent the interactive behaviors between some tools and a work driven by their tools, in which low effect states of a work are defined. Based on this method, a 3-D simulation system has been built. It consists of shape modeling of each device, behavior definitions of tools, and control logic using if-then expression. By applying it to a ase packing machine having about 30 mechanical devices and 100 inputs/outputs for control, the effectiveness of this method has been shown in general verification of control logic specification in an early software design phase and the possibility of smooth communication tool between mechanical and software designers.

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A Study on the Prediction of Propulsive Energy Loss Related to Automatic Steering of Ships

  • Sohn, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Lim, Gun;Bae, Jeong-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 1995
  • When an automatic course-keeping is introduced as is quite popular in modern navigation the closed-loop steering system consists of autopilot device power unit(or telemotor unit) steering gear ship dynamics and magnetic or gyro compass. We derive the mathematical model of each element of the automatic steering system. We provide a method of theoretical analysis on propulsive energy loss related to automatic steering of ships inthe open seas taking account of the on-off mechanism of power unit. Also we paid attention to dead band mechanism of autopilot device which is normally called weather adjustment. Next we make numerical calculation of the effects of autopilot control constants ont he propulsive energy loss for two kinds of ship a fishing boat and an ore carrier. Realistic sea and wind disturbances are employed in the calculation.

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Development of Automatic Packing System of One Station for Fasteners(I): Optimization Design of Packing Mechanism (원 스테이션 파스너 자동포장기 개발(I): 패킹 메커니즘의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Jeong, Chan-Se;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed an automatic packing mechanism of one station concept for fastener objects where the continuous work is performed in a finite space. The proposed packing mechanism is composed of supporting frame, feeding supply, air shower device, clamping/opening device, batch charging device, sealing/cutting device and supply adjusting device. And, these mechanisms have been modularized through mechanical, dynamical, structural and fluid optimized design using the SMO(SimDesigner Motion) analysis module. Also, the virtual prototype was carried out using the 3-D CAD program. The packing process is consisted performed in the order of feeding, clamping, bottom sealing, cutting, opening, object charging, closing and the upper sealing. And the time of these cycles were designed to be completed in 15-20 seconds. This packing mechanism will be created as a prototype in the near future. In addition, it will be applied to the production scenes after going through a field test for the validation of performance.

Design of an Automatic Target Sensing and Triggering System (적외선 감지 자동격발장치의 설계)

  • Hong S.H.;Kim K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1719-1723
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    • 2005
  • An automatic target sensing and triggering system for small fire arms is proposed. The system consists of an optical collector, an infrared ray sensor responsive to human body temperature, an electric actuator and a trigger mechanism. TRIZ methodologies are used to develop solutions to several contradictory problems. Experimental results on the system performance is compared with predictions.

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Dynamic Analysis of Driving Mechanism for ALTS with High-Speed Transfer Characteristics (고속 전환특성을 가진 자동부하전환 개폐기의 구동메커니즘의 동적 해석)

  • Chung, Won-Sun;Kwon, Byung-Hee;Ahn, Kil-Young;Oh, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1530-1535
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    • 2003
  • The automatic load transfer switch (ALTS) typically automatically transfers electrical loads from a normal electrical power source to an emergency electrical power source upon reduction or loss of normal power source voltage. It can also automatically re-transfer the load to the normal power source when the normal voltage has been restored within acceptable limits. The transfer operation of ALTS is accomplished by a spring-driven linkage mechanism. In this paper we build a dynamic model of driving mechanism for ALTS using ADAMS and checked the characteristics of the transfer operation. Finally we performed a detailed design of the driving mechanism through results of analysis and confirmed it to satisfy design requirements.

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