• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic cutting

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Development of CAM Automation Module(E-ICAM) for 5-axis Machining of Impeller (A Study on Configuration of Module) (임펠러의 5축 CAM 자동화 모듈(E-ICAM)의 개발 (모듈 구성에 관한 연구))

  • Jung, Hyoun-Chul;Hwang, Jong-Dae;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2011
  • An impeller is difficult to machine because of severe collision due to the complex shape, overlapping and twisted shape that form impeller blades. So, most CAM software companies have developed CAM module for manufacturing impeller in addition to their CAM software. But it is not still easy for inexperienced users to machine impellers. The purpose of this paper is the development of automatic CAM module for manufacturing impeller(E-ICAM) which is based on visual basic language and it is used CATIA graphical environment in order to be easily machining impellers. Automatic CAM module for manufacturing of impellers generates tool path, and proposes recommended cutting condition according to the material of stock and tool. In addition, it has also included a post processor for 5-axis control machining. Therefore the user can easily machine impellers using this automation module.

Development of Simulation Software and Design of Measuring Modules for Automatic Measuring System of Moulds (금형의 자동 계측시스템을 위한 측정 모듈설계 및 시뮬레이션 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 김옥삼;구본권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2001
  • On-machine measuring system of Numerically Control(NC) machines permit computer control of basic material cutting processes of moulds. A part of mould designed within a CAD/CAM system can be manufactured by generation of tool paths by the measuring systems. Since the three-dimensional geometry by AutoCAD of the part is contained in the data base, the manufacturing specialist combined with the appropriate software simulation, can not only create the commands to drive the virtual measuring and standardization of measuring modules but also can check for mistakes by viewing the computer graphics simulation of the tool cutting sequence.

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A study on the Cutting Force Variation Comparison between Low CBN and Coated Low CBN Tools in Turning of SCM440 (Low CBN 코팅공구의 SCM440 선삭시 절삭력변화에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Hong-In;Kim, Tea-Young;Oh, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, high hardness steel is used for most of the material in many areas including aircraft, nuclear power, space exploration and automotive parts. Low CBN tools are widely used in industrial field which can effectively process high hardness steel of HRC 45 or harder. The results of this study demonstrated, when high hardness steel, SCM440 is turned with Low CBN tools coated with TiN and TiAlN coatings respectively, that both the thrust force and cutting force tends to increase with more increase in cutting force than thrust force, as the feed rate increases at constant cutting speed. In addition, the size of the cutting force and thrust force does not change with the increased cutting speed at the same feed rate, but the tool life is reduced if the cutting speed is increased to shorten the machining time. Therefore, it is recommended to limit the cutting speed at 250 m/min maximum or less. Furthermore, comparing the cutting force of the three tools at the same cutting condition, Tin coating tool showed the smallest cutting force and Low CBN was the next, and the TiAlN coating tools showed the largest cutting force.

A Study on the Dynamic Component of Cutting Force in Turning[1] -Recognition of Chip Flow by the Dynamic Cutting Force Component- (선삭가공에 있어서 절삭저항의 동적성분에 관한 연구 [I] -동적성분에 의한 Chip배출상태의 인식-)

  • Chung, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 1988
  • The on-line detection of the chip flow is one of the most important technologies in com- pletly automatic operation of machine tool, such as FMS and Unmanned Factories. This problem has been studied by many researchers, however, it is not solved as yet. For the recognition of chip flow in this study, the dynamic cutting force components due to the chip breaking were measured by dynamometer of piezo-electric type, and the frequency components of cutting force were also analyzed. From the measured results, the effect of cutting conditions and tool geometry on the dynamic cutting force component and chip formation were investigated in addition to the relationships between frequency of chip breaking (fB) and side serrated crack (fC) of chip. As a result, the following conclusions were obtaianed. 1) The chip formations have a large effect on the dynamic cutting force components. When chip breaking takes place, the dynamic cutting force component greatly increases, and the peridoic components appear, which correspond to maximum peak- frequency. 2) The crater wear of tool has a good effect on the chip control causing the chiup to be formed as upward-curl shape. In this case, the dymamic cutting force component greatly increases also 3) fB and fC of chip are closely corelated, and fC of chips has a large effect on the change of the situation of chip flow and dynamic cutting force component. 4) Under wide cutting conditions, the limit value (1.0 kgf) of dynamic cutting force component exists between the broken and continuous chips. Accordingly, this value is suitable for recognition of chip flow in on-line control of the cutting process.

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Development of Automatic Packing System of One Station for Fasteners(I): Optimization Design of Packing Mechanism (원 스테이션 파스너 자동포장기 개발(I): 패킹 메커니즘의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Jeong, Chan-Se;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed an automatic packing mechanism of one station concept for fastener objects where the continuous work is performed in a finite space. The proposed packing mechanism is composed of supporting frame, feeding supply, air shower device, clamping/opening device, batch charging device, sealing/cutting device and supply adjusting device. And, these mechanisms have been modularized through mechanical, dynamical, structural and fluid optimized design using the SMO(SimDesigner Motion) analysis module. Also, the virtual prototype was carried out using the 3-D CAD program. The packing process is consisted performed in the order of feeding, clamping, bottom sealing, cutting, opening, object charging, closing and the upper sealing. And the time of these cycles were designed to be completed in 15-20 seconds. This packing mechanism will be created as a prototype in the near future. In addition, it will be applied to the production scenes after going through a field test for the validation of performance.

A Basic Study of Automatic Rebar Length Estimate Algorithm of Bearing Wall by Using BIM-Based Shape Codes Built in Revit (BIM 기반 형상코드를 이용한 내력벽 철근길이 자동 산정 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Jeeyoung;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2023
  • Reinforced concrete structures require large amounts of concrete and rebar in the construction stage. Rebar is a major resource for reinforced concrete structures, and generates more CO2 per unit weight than other materials. To solve this problem, it was confirmed that the cutting waste can be close to zero when the special length of the rebar is calculated in the drawing created after structural design. However, a system for automatically calculating the length of reinforcing bars to efficiently calculate the total amount of reinforcing bars has not been established. Therefore, the objective of this study is a basic study of automatic rebar length estimate algorithm of bearing wall by using BIM-based shape codes built in Revit. The bearing wall rebar can be automatically derived using the developed model. Furthermore, through applying the developed model to the construction field, it will greatly contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by reducing rebar cutting waste.

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Influence of Chucking Conditions on the Chatter Vibration Commencing Point in Turning (선삭에서 공작물 지지조건이 채터진동발생에 미치는 영향)

  • 신승춘
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1998
  • With increasing demands on automatic and high-capability manufacturing, the dynamic performance of machine tools becomes more and more important. In this paper, the correlation between dynamic compliance of the cutting system and the commencing point of chatter vibration in turning is checked by impulse excitation method and cutting tests for some cutting system. The correlation between chucking conditions of workpiece and the commencing point of chatter vibration is clarified, and it is proven that there is a mutual relations between them. Chatter vibration commenced at certain level of dynamic compliance of the cutting system regardless of the kind of the system. It shows the possibility of dynamic performance test of a lathe by means of impulse excitation method.

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Development of Automatic Cutting Tool Selection Program (절삭 공구 자동 선정 프로그램 개발)

  • 김영진
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1998
  • The computer related techniques have been developed rapidly in the field of metal removal industry. The electronic catalog for mechanical elements is one of such developments realized in recent years. As the emergence of the electronic catalogs in the 90s, it breaks the restriction of the traditional catalog and becomes a helpful and efficient tool in the field. In this paper, we develop an electronic catalog for the cutting tools of the Korea Tungsten Co. Ltd. The catalog consists of three parts: a preprocessor for tool selection, a database for tool, and a postprocessor for search result. A preprocessor for tool selection is developed under a user-friendly consideration. A database for tool consists of milling, drilling, and reaming tools with a list of cutters, inserts, and components. A postprocessor for search result consists of weight, dimension. drawing, product order number etc. of the tools. It also suggests the optimized cutting condition of the selected tool using a neural network technique which is done by an independent research group.

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Tapping Machining Characteristics of Titanium Hard-to-Cut Material (티타늄 난삭재의 탭핑 가공 특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Chang;Kim, Hae-Ji;Kim, Nam-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2011
  • This study compared and analyzed manual tapping and automatic tapping regarding tapping process characteristics of titanium hard-to-cut-material. Tapping process characteristics of titanium hard-to-cut-material are evaluated as the quality of a screw, wear of a tap, economic analysis, and cycle time etc. The type of screw threads after manual tapping is formed as an irregular type of screw threads, and perfect screw threads are created after automatic tapping. In addition, the chip type after manual tapping process is formed as the discontinuous chip due to work hardening, and the powder type of chip after automatic tapping process is created. In terms of cycle time, an automatic tapping process is shortened by 70% compared to manual tapping process. Insert tip wear of an automatic tapping shown in the process of 5-hole tapping is not found, but hand tap wear for finish cutting is most severe.