• PNF and Movement
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2024

Purpose: The prevalent use of mobile devices may contribute to musculoskeletal disorders, such as forward head posture (FHP), among users. The measurement of the craniovertebral angle (CVA) using photographic images is frequently employed in assessing FHP. Although manual CVA measurement using photographic images is reliable in clinical settings, computer programs or mobile applications to support tele-physical therapy are not yet fully developed. Therefore, in the current study, we propose an automatic method for extracting CVA from photographic images of FHP subjects to facilitate tele-physical therapy. Methods: To develop the automatic CVA measuring computer program, photographic images were obtained from 10 FHP participants. The location information obtained from the markers attached to the tragus and the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra were used as coordinates. Using these coordinates, straight line 1 was generated by connecting the seventh spinous process of the cervical vertebra and the tragus, while straight line 2 was drawn parallel to the coordinate obtained from the seventh spinous process of the cervical vertebra. The arc tangent function was used to calculate the angle between the two straight lines. The automatic CVA measurement computer program utilizing photographic images was developed using MATLAB (ver. 2016b). Results: The results showed that the automatic CVA measurement computer program demonstrated stable repeatability and high accuracy. Conclusion: The proposed approach was able to automatically estimate the CVA using photographic images. The developed computer program can potentially be used for easier and more reliable clinical assessment of FHP.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1221-1223
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• 2003

With speediness of economy, the structure of land use has taken lots of change. How can we quickly and exactly obtain detailed land use/cover change information, and then we know land resource amount, quality, distributing and change direction. More and more high resolution satellite systems are under development. So we can make good use of RS data, existed GIS data and GPS data to extract change information and update map. In this paper a fully automated approach for detecting land use/cover change using remote sensing data with object-oriented classification based on GIS data, GPS data is presented (referring to Fig.1). At same time, I realize integrating raster with vector methods of updating the basic land use/land cover map based on 3S technology and this is becoming one of the most important developing direction in 3S application fields; land-use and cover change fields over the world. It has been successful applied in two tasks of The Ministry of Land and Resources P.R.C and taken some of benefit.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2022

스마트폰 기술의 발전으로 인하여 2020년 기준 전 국민의 91.9%가 인터넷 이용[1]하여 수시로 홈페이지와 모바일 앱을 통해 정보를 습득하고 있다. 정보제공을 담당하는 홈페이지의 수가 점점 늘어남에 따라 홈페이지의 안전성을 진단하는 웹취약점 진단 신청수도 매년마다 증가하고 있는 상황이다. 기존 웹취약점 점검은 진단원이 수작업으로 홈페이지를 모의 해킹하여 취약점을 진단했기 때문에 진단대상 홈페이지 수에 비례하여 진단인력이 늘어나야한다. 하지만 현실적으로 웹취약점 진단인력 확보에 한계가 있고, 진단인력을 늘렸을 경우 많은 비용이 발생한다. 이러한 문제점 해결을 위해 자동진단 도구를 사용하여 수동진단의 일부를 대체하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재의 자동진단 범위를 확대하기 위한 방안을 새롭게 제안하였다. 즉, 웹취약점 진단항목의 영향도를 분석하여 자동진단 가능 항목을 도출하고, 실제 운영 중인 홈페이지에 수동 및 자동진단을 수행하여 진단결과에 대한 비교 분석을 통해 자동진단 가능항목을 파악하였다. 또한 자동진단 개선방안을 제시하여 자동진단 도구 개선을 통해 모든 취약점 항목은 아니지만 가능한 항목에 대해서 수동진단을 대체할 수 있다. 이를 통해서 진단 및 정밀진단이 필요한 부분에 집중하여 안전한 홈페이지 운영환경 조성에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.105-108
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• 2002

Although asynchronous designs have become a promising way to develop complex modern digital systems, there is a few complete design framework for VLSI designers who wish to use automatic CAD tools. Especially, high-level synthesis is not widely concerned until now. In this paper we Proposed a method for high-level synthesis of asynchronous systems as a part of an asynchronous design framework. Our method performs scheduling, allocation, and binding, which are three subtasks of high-level synthesis, in simultaneous using a transformational approach. To deal with complexity of high-level synthesis we use neighborhood search algorithm such as Tabu search.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2082-2084
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• 1998

This paper presents a microcontroller-based electronic neon ballasts which is highly suitable for a multi-use and low power consumption by performing economical hardwares and variable software algorithms. Result of this study has the following functions : brightness control, frequency variable output, automatic lightening control, low power characteristics.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.597-601
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• 2002

자동기상관측장비인 AWS(Automatic Weather System)는 교육기관 뿐만아니라 정부 산하 각 지방 도시에 많이 설치되어있다. 그러나 많은 AWS중 실시간으로 웹을 통해 제공되는 기상 정보는 많지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 AWS에서 전송되어 오는 데이터를 실시간으로 자동 저장할 수 있도록 하여 실시간으로 디스플레이하고 자료 처리를 하여 교육적으로 활용하고자 하였다. 데이터의 실시간 디스플레이 및 자료 처리를 위해 몇 가지 가능성을 검토했으며 그 가능성을 통해 이를 실현하고자 일차적으로 KNU Weather now, V1.0를 개발하였다. 이 작업의 결과로 지금까지 AWS의 자료를 불러와 사용하기 위해 해오던 불편한 작업이 어느 정도 해소되었고 다시 이를 재가공해 외부에 서비스는 물론, 부가적으로 AWS 관측데이터를 필요로 하는 여러 작업에 이용할 수 있고 또한 데이터 처리 부분의 추가로 여러 통계자료를 가공해 낼 수 있게 되었다. 본 연구는 AWS의 교육적 활용에 중점을 두고 이루어졌으며 간편하고 실용적인 면에서 매우 유용하리라 생각된다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.1011-1019
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• 2005

In this paper, Ubiquitous Home Mess-Cleanup Robot(UHMR), which has a practical function of the automatic mess-cleanup, is developed. The vacuum-cleaner had made the burden of house chore lighten but the operation labour of a vacuum-cleaner had been so severe. Recently, the cleaning robot was producted to perfectly solve the cleaning labour of a house but it also was not successful because it still had a problem of mess-cleaning, which was the clean-up of big trash and the arrangement of newspapers, clothes, etc. The cleaning robot is to just vacuum dust and small trash but has no function to arrange and take away before the automatic vacuum-cleaning. For this reason, the market for the cleaning robot is not yet built up. So, we need a design method and technological algorithm of new automatic machine to solve the problem of mess-cleanup in house. It needs functions of agile automatic navigation, novel manipulation system for mess-cleanup. The automatic navigation system has to be controlled for the full scanning of living room, to recognize the absolute position and orientation of tile self, the precise tracking of the desired path, and to distinguish the mess object to clean-up from obstacle object to just avoid. The manipulate,, which is not needed in the vacuum-cleaning robot, must have the functions, how to distinguish big trash to clean from mess objects to arrange, how to grasp in according to the form of mess objects, how to move to the destination in according to mess objects and arrange them. We use the RFID system to solve the problems in this paper and propose the reading algorithm of RFID tags installed in indoor objects and environments. Then, it should be an intelligent system so that the mess cleaning task can be autonomously performed in a wide variety of situations and environments. It needs to also has the entertainment functions for the good communication between the human and UHMR. Finally, the good performance of the designed UHMR is confirmed through the results of the mess clean-up and arrangement.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.609-617
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• 2010

국내 이동통신사들이 서로 다른 모바일 플랫폼을 채택하여 사용함으로 인해 개발자는 하나의 모바일 게임 콘텐츠를 서비스하기 위하여 각각의 플랫폼 특성에 맞추어 변환 작업을 하여야 한다. 하지만, 모바일 게임 콘텐츠를 타 플랫폼으로 이식하기 위한 변환 작업에 많은 시간과 비용이 소모되고 있다. 이는 다양한 콘텐츠가 제공되지 못하고 있는 원인이기도 하다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 GNEX 플랫폼의 모바일 C 게임 콘텐츠를 WIPI 플랫폼의 자바 콘텐츠로 자동으로 변환해주는 콘텐츠 자동 변환기 시스템을 구현하였다. GNEX C-to-WIPI Java 콘텐츠 자동 변환기 시스템은 단시간 내에 다른 플랫폼으로 콘텐츠를 이식할 수 있도록 하여 동일 콘텐츠를 다른 이동통신사에 서비스하는데 소모되는 시간과 비용을 최소화해준다. 또한, 기존 콘텐츠를 자동 변환하여 타 플랫폼에 서비스함으로써 콘텐츠의 재사용성을 높이고, 신규 콘텐츠의 생산성을 높여 사용자에게는 다양한 모바일 게임 콘텐츠를 제공할 수 있도록 지원한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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• pp.220-223
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• 2004

Automatic image registration is an essential element of remote sensing because remote sensing system generates enormous amount of data, which are multiple observations of the same features at different times and by different sensor. The general process of automatic image registration includes three steps: 1) The extraction of features to be used in the matching process, 2) the feature matching strategy and accurate matching process, 3) the resampling of the data based on the correspondence computed from matched feature. For step 2) and 3), we have developed an algorithms for automated registration of satellite images with RANSAC(Random Sample Consensus) in success. However, for step 1), There still remains human operation to generate GCP Chips, which is time consuming, laborious and expensive process. The main idea of this research is that we are able to automatically generate GCP chips with comer detection algorithms without GPS survey and human interventions if we have systematic corrected satellite image within adaptable positional accuracy. In this research, we use SUSAN(Smallest Univalue Segment Assimilating Nucleus) algorithm in order to detect the comer. SUSAN algorithm is known as the best robust algorithms for comer detection in the field of compute vision. However, there are so many comers in high-resolution images so that we need to reduce the comer points from SUSAN algorithms to overcome redundancy. In experiment, we automatically generate GCP chips from IKONOS images with geo level using SUSAN algorithms. Then we extract reference coordinate from IKONOS images and DEM data and filter the comer points using texture analysis. At last, we apply automatically collected GCP chips by proposed method and the GCP by operator to in-house automatic precision correction algorithms. The compared result will be presented to show the GCP quality.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1612-1616
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• 2005

In this paper, a Home Mess-Cleanup Robot(HMR), which has a practical function of the automatic mess-cleanup, is developed. The vacuum-cleaner had made the burden of house chore lighten but the operation labour of a vacuum-cleaner had been so severe. Recently, the cleaning robot was producted to perfectly solve the cleaning labour of a house but it also was not successful because it still had a problem of mess-cleaning, which was the clean-up of big trash and the arrangement of newspapers, clothes, etc. The cleaning robot is to just vacuum dust and small trash but has no function to arrange and take away before the automatic vacuum-cleaning. For this reason, the market for the cleaning robot is not yet built up. So, we need a design method and technological algorithm of new automatic machine to solve the problem of mess-cleanup in house. It needs functions of agile automatic navigation, novel manipulation system for mess-cleanup. The automatic navigation system has to be controlled for the full scanning of living room, to recognize the absolute position and orientation of the self, the precise tracking of the desired path, and to distinguish the mess object to clean-up from obstacle object to just avoid. The manipulator, which is not needed in the vacuum-cleaning robot, must have the functions, how to distinguish big trash to clean from mess objects to arrange, how to grasp in according to the form of mess objects, how to move to the destination in according to mess objects and arrange them. We use the RFID system to solve the problems in this paper and propose the reading algorithm of RFID tags installed in indoor objects and environments. Then, it should be an intelligent system so that the mess cleaning task can be autonomously performed in a wide variety of situations and environments. It needs to also has the entertainment functions for the good communication between the human and HMR. Finally, the good performance of the designed HMR is confirmed through the results of the mess clean-up and arrangement.