• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Control and Measurement

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A Study on Weld Bead Profile Measurement System for Use in Automatic Weld Bead Removal System

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Eun-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 1999
  • Automatic weld bead removal system is consisted of bead removal tool, bead profile measurement system and tool motion control system. In this paper, design of weld bead profile measurement system which is used for automatic weld bead removal system is described. The system measures the weld bead position, normal vector of the auto-body and weld bead profile. The optical sensor with structured laser beam is used as a sensor and comparison of the sensor that can be used for this purpose is discussed in detail. The measurement process and the related software developed for this purpose are also described. A median filter, average filter and long line filters are used and their effects in bead profile measurement are discussed. The measurement system is integrated into automatic bead removal system and is used to remove weld bead in rear pillar of automotive body. The whole system operates well in automotive body assembly line and thus the system is proved to be good for this purpose.

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Distance Measurement System using A Stereo Camera and Radial Pattern Target for Automatic Berthing Control

  • Mizuchi, Yoshiaki;Ogura, Tadashi;Hagiwara, Yoshinobu;Suzuki, Akimasa;Kim, Youngbok;Choi, Yongwoon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a distance measurement system for automatic berthing control using a stereo camera mounted on a rotation control device, and a radial pattern target. Automatically controlling the position and attitude of a ship aims to prevent maritime accidents due to human error. Our goal is to measure the relative distance between a ship and an onshore or offshore target for berthing. Therefore, the distance should be continuously measured while tracking a fixed point on a target. To this end, we developed a stereo camerabased distance measurement system that satisfied these requirements. This paper describes the structure and principle of the measurement system. We validate the distance error for target incline due to the relative position and attitude between a camera and a target in miniature scale. In addition, the findings of an experiment in an outdoor environment demonstrate that the proposed measurement system has accuracy within 1 m at a range of 20-100 m which is the acceptable accuracy for automatic berthing.

복합환경 시스템 구동을 위한 센서응용 분석

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Won-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.283-283
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    • 2009
  • Composition environments - Automatic Control System based on Sproute Cultivator using Remote Conditional Driving System was realized. It was carried out to investigate into the characteristics of LEDs Control for the cultivation of sprouts. We have also composed a Combined Automatic Control System possible for the control of temperature and humidity at the same time. The applied LEDs for measurement are blue, green, red, white, yellow leds. And we had also designed the Web Programming for the automatic control about sprout cutivators.

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Development of a Camera-based Position Measurement System for the RTGC with Environment Conditions (실외 주행환경을 고려한 카메라 기반의 RTGC 위치계측시스템 개발)

  • Kawai, Hideki;Kim, Young-Bok;Choi, Yong-Woon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.892-896
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a camera-based position measurement system for automatic tracking control of a rubber Tired Gantry Crane (RTGC). An automatic tracking control of RTGC depends on the ability to measure its displacement and angle from a guide line that the RTGC has to follow. The measurement system proposed in this paper is composed of a camera and a PC that are mounted on the right upper between front and rear tires of the RTGC's side. The measurement accuracy of the system is affected by disturbances such as cracks and stains of the guide line, shadows, and halation from the light fluctuation. To overcome the disturbances, both side edges of the guide line are detected as two straight lines from an input image taken by the camera, and parameters of the straight lines are determined by using Hough transform. The displacement and angle of the RTGC from the guide line can be obtained from these parameters with the robustness against the disturbances. From the experiments with the disturbances, we found the accurate displacement and the angle from the guide line that have the standard deviations of 0.95 pixels and 0.22 degrees, respectively.

Development of automatic measurement method of concentricity and roundness using image processing technique

  • Moon, Hyung-Wook;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.130.2-130
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we suggest an algorithm for the automatic measurement of concentricity and roundness using image processing technique. From the experimental results, we could find that the required measurement accuracy specification is sufficiently satisfied using our proposed method.

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Stability Analysis of Kalman Filter by Orthonormalized Compressed Measurement

  • Hyung Keun Lee;Jang Gyu Lee
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • v.2D no.2
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the concept of orthonormalized compressed measurement for the stability analysis of discrete linear time-varying Kalman filters. Unlike previous studies that deal with the homogeneous portion of Kalman filters, the proposed Lyapunov method directly deals with the stochastically-driven system. The orthonorrmalized compressed measurement provides information on the a priori state estimate of the Kalman filter at the k-th step that is propagated from the a posteriori state estimate at the previous block of time. Since the complex multiple-step propagations of a candidate Lyapunov function with process and measurement noises can be simplified to a one-step Lyapunov propagation by the orthonormalized compressed measurement, a stochastic radius of attraction can be derived that would be impractically difficult to obtain by the conventional multiple-step Lyapunov method.

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Fan Performance Test with Automatic Control and Measurement (자동제어계측을 이용한 송풍기 성능시험)

  • Choi, Young-Seok;Kim, Jin-Kwon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, build up of fan performance tester in KITECH was introduced. The fan tester was set up based on AMCA standards 210-99, ANSI/ASHRAE 51-1999 with maximum flowrate within $1000\;m^{3}/min$. Both of inlet and outlet chamber setup with multiple nozzles described in AMCA 210 were established. The development of fully automatic control and measurement system are described. With this system, the accuracy of fan performance test can be maintained through the various flowrate and the uncertainty can be reduced.

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Low Torque High Precision Automatic Backlash Measuring System for Aircraft Machine Gun Control Reducer (항공 기관총 구동제어 감속기용 저토크 고정밀 자동 백래시 측정장치 개발)

  • Park, Taehyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2022
  • Minimizing the backlash of gears and reducers is important for their proper and precise functioning. In this study, an automatic backlash measuring system was developed for the mass production and quality control of a military-grade reducer. The developed automatic backlash measurement system eliminates human error during the backlash measurement process. It also reduces the manufacturing time and digitizes the backlash number. The system was tested for an aircraft machine gun control reducer that required low-torque and high-precision conditions. The test results show that the torque range was 0.820-4.788 Nm. The maximum torque error is less than 0.231 N·m at 2.943 N·m, and 1.2 arcmin of the maximum backlash error with ± 0.3 arcmin of repeatability. The developed system satisfies all required conditions: torque of 1-3 Nm, torque accuracy within ± 0.5 N·m, and backlash accuracy of ± 3 arcmin.

Automatic Optimum Control of the Traffic Signal Lights (교통신호의 자동최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 양흥석;김호윤
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1971
  • The electrical detector and computer systems for traffic flow and speed measurement are demonstrated in this paper. For the best traffic control optimization, linear and non-linear equations in the transition state are dealing with the perturbation of the linear car-following. In the conclusions, we construct a realizable system for the central automatic traffic control with a computer. Furthermore, fixed periodic switching system by manual with the automatic traffic control system is recommended for emergency perturbation.

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Development of Automatic ALC Block Measurement System Using Machine Vision (머신 비전을 이용한 ALC 블록 생산공정의 자동 측정 시스템 개발)

  • 엄주진;허경무
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a machine vision system, which inspects the measurement of the ALC block on a real-time basis in the production process. The automatic measurement system was established with a CCD camera, an image grabber, and a personal computer without using assembled measurement equipment. Images obtained by this system was processed by an algorithm, specially designed for an enhanced measurement accuracy. For the realization of the proposed algorithm, a preprocessing method that can be applied to overcome uneven lighting environment, boundary decision method, unit length decision method in uneven condition with rocking objects, and a projection of region using pixel summation are developed. From our experimental results, we could find that the required measurement accuracy specification is sufficiently satisfied by using the proposed method.