• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automated driving system

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A Study on the Analysis of the Shift Characteristics and the Driving Comfort for the Parallel Type hybrid Drivertrain System for Transit Bus equipped AMT (자동화 변속기를 장착한 버스용 병렬형 하이브리드 동력전달계의 변속 특성 해석과 승차감에 관한 연구)

  • 조한상;이장무;박영일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.136-148
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    • 1999
  • Detailed mathematical models of hybrid drivertrain components are presented and numerical simulations are carried out to analyze the shift characteristics and to improve the driving comfortability when the hybrid drivetrain is applied at the vehicle . Theoretical results are compared with experimental ones from the dynamometer as same condition in order to prove the appropriateness of modeling . Adding the vehicle body modeling, included in the suspension and the engine mount, it is possible to predict the dynamic behavior and shift characteristics more actually when shifts are occurred by automated manual transmission(AMT). these additional results are also compared with the same simulation ones of internal combustion engined vehicle equipped conventional manual transmission. Hence, it can be expected that the hybrid vehicle with AMT has a good shift quality.

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AVM Stop-line Detection based Longitudinal Position Correction Algorithm for Automated Driving on Urban Roads (AVM 정지선인지기반 도심환경 종방향 측위보정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jongho;Lee, Hyunsung;Yoo, Jinsoo;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an Around View Monitoring (AVM) stop-line detection based longitudinal position correction algorithm for automated driving on urban roads. Poor positioning accuracy of low-cost GPS has many problems for precise path tracking. Therefore, this study aims to improve the longitudinal positioning accuracy of low-cost GPS. The algorithm has three main processes. The first process is a stop-line detection. In this process, the stop-line is detected using Hough Transform from the AVM camera. The second process is a map matching. In the map matching process, to find the corrected vehicle position, the detected line is matched to the stop-line of the HD map using the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) method. Third, longitudinal position of low-cost GPS is updated using a corrected vehicle position with Kalman Filter. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the Robot Operating System (ROS) environment and verified on the actual urban road driving data. Compared to low-cost GPS only, Test results show the longitudinal localization performance was improved.

The Effect of Point to Point Speed Enforcement Systems on Traffic Flow Characteristics (구간과속단속시스템이 교통류 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Je-Jin;Lee, Yun-Mi;Park, Jae-Beom;Kang, Jeong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce a high speed driving, it is a large scale traffic accident as the most dangerous fact on the highway. So traffic accidents related to high speed driving, a number of automated speed enforcement system has been established up to now. At present automated speed enforcement system in Korea control overspeed vehicle only in the specific spot. Because the drivers generally recognize the previous stated fact. therefore, we need speed control by new system. it is necessary to establish the automated traffic enforcement system based on the travel time speed. In conclusion, we obtain the desired results about automated traffic enforcement system based on the travel time speed. it is important that the number of traffic accidents has decreased and try to secure the safety of traffic.

Design and Implementation of HD-Map based Scene Search System (HD-Map기반 주행환경 검색 시스템 구현)

  • Ji-Yoen Lee;Min-Ji Koh;Seung-Neo Son
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2024
  • Each ADS must have a validation and evaluation scenario for ODD. This requires a large number of scenarios, so a scenario library must be developed. In order to effectively utilize the scenario library, a system that supports testing in the ODD of the user's choice is required. In other words, in order to develop a scenario library, it is necessary to build a database on actual driving road conditions (geometry, etc.). Accordingly, in this study, we establish a domestic driving environment database based on HD-Map for driving safety testing, design a system that can search test target sections in connection with the ODD of the scenario, and present the implementation results. In the future, it is expected that the domestic driving environment database will be able to create scenarios through linking with the scenario library and directly utilize them for scenario-based evaluation of various demand sources.

A Study on Improvement of Pedestrian Care System for Cooperative Automated Driving (자율협력주행을 위한 보행자Care 시스템 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sangsoo;Kim, Jonghwan;Lee, Sunghwa;Kim, Jintae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2021
  • This study is a study on improving the pedestrian Care system, which delivers jaywalking events in real time to the autonomous driving control center and Autonomous driving vehicles in operation and issues warnings and announcements to pedestrians based on pedestrian signals. In order to secure reliability of object detection method of pedestrian Care system, the inspection method combined with camera sensor with Lidar sensor and the improved system algorithm were presented. In addition, for the occurrence events of Lidar sensors and intelligent CCTV received during the operation of autonomous driving vehicles, the system algorithm for the elimination of overlapping events and the improvement of accuracy of the same time, place, and object was presented.

Implementation of An Automated Ultrasonic Flaw Imaging System for the Inspection of Pipe Welding (배관 용접부 자동 초음파 결함 영상 보정 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Han-Jong;Park, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Cheol-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2008
  • In this study, an automated ultrasonic testing system and post signal and image processing techniques are developed in order to construct ultrasonic flaw images in weldments. The automated ultrasonic testing system developed in the present study adopted an 8 channel pulser/receiver-ADC unit and a 2 axis motion driving unit and the post signal and image processing algorithms are built into the system program of the automated ultrasonic testing system.

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A Road Environment Analysis for the Introduction of Connected and Automated Driving-based Mobility Services from an Operational Design Domain Perspective (자율주행기반 모빌리티 서비스 도입을 위한 운행설계영역 관점의 도로환경 분석)

  • Bo-Ram, WOO;Ah-Reum, KIM;Yong-Jun, AHN;Se-Hyun, TAK
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2022
  • As connected and automated driving(CAD) technology is entering its commercialization stage, service platforms providing CAD-based mobility services have increased these days. However, CAD-baded mobility services with these platforms need more consideration for the demand for mobility services when determining target areas for CAD-based mobility services because current CAB-based mobility design focus on driving performance and driving stability. For a more efficient design of CAD-based mobility services, we analyzed the applicability for the introduction of CAD-based mobility services in terms of driving difficulty of CAD and demand patterns of current non-CAD based-mobility services, e.g., taxi, demand-responsive transit(DRT), and special transportation systems(STS). In addition, for the spatial analysis of the applicability of the CAD-based mobility service, we propose the Index for Autonomous Driving Applicability (IADA) and analyze the characteristics of the spatial distribution of IADA from the network perspective. The analysis results show that the applicability of CAD-based mobility services depends more on the demand patterns than the driving difficulty of CAV. In particular, the results show that the concentration pattern of demand in a specific road link is more important than the size of demand. As a result, STS service shows higher applicability compared to other mobility services, even though the size of demand for this mobility service is relatively small.

Electromagnetic Immunity Test Environments of Advanced Vehicles with Communication Systems (첨단자동차의 전자파 내성 실험 환경에 관한 연구: 외부통신 장치를 중심으로)

  • Woo, Hyungu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2022
  • Recently, automobile industries have developed ADAS, smart cars, connected cars, automated driving systems, which communicate with outsides of a vehicle not only in uni-directional way but also in bi-directional way. It is necessary to examine the electromagnetic immunity of vehicles equipped with those communication systems. The electromagnetic immunity tests are carried out in an electromagnetic semi anechoic chamber, which is cut off from the outside electromagnetically. In this study, additional test environments were designed and tested and as a result they are shown to be effective to create test environments in an experimental chamber for electromagnetic immunity tests of vehicles equipped with communication systems.

Suggestion of Evaluation Elements Based on ODD for Automated Vehicles Safety Verification : Case of K-City (자율주행자동차 안전성 검증을 위한 ODD 기반 평가요소 제시 : K-City를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Inyoung;Ko, Hangeom;Yun, Jae-Woong;Lee, Yoseph;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.197-217
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    • 2022
  • As automated vehicle(AV) accidents continue to occur, the importance of safety verification to ensure the safety and reliability of automated driving system(ADS) is being emphasized. In order to encure safety and reliability, it is necessary to define an operational design domain(ODD) of the ADS and verify the safety of the ADS while evaluating its ability to respond in situations outside of the ODD. To this, international associations such as SAE, BSI, NHTSA, ISO, etc. stipulate ODD standards. However, in Korea, there is no standard for the ODD, so automated vehicles's ODD expression method and safety verification and evaluation are not properly conducted. Therefore, this study analyzed overseas ODD standards and selected suitable ODD for safety verification and evaluation, and presented evaluation elements for ADS safety verification and evaluation. In particular, evaluation elements were selected by analyzing the evaluation environment of the automated driving experimental city (K-City) that supports the development of ADS technology.

Reliability Verification of Secured V2X Communication for Cooperative Automated Driving (자율협력주행을 위한 V2X 보안통신의 신뢰성 검증)

  • Jung, Han-gyun;Lim, Ki-taeg;Shin, Dae-kyo;Yoon, Sang-hun;Jin, Seong-keun;Jang, Soo-hyun;Kwak, Jae-min
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2018
  • V2X communication is a technology in which a vehicle exchanges information with various entities such as other vehicles, infrastructure, networks, pedestrians, etc. through a wired or wireless network. Recently, V2X communication technology has been steadily developed and recently it has played an important role in autonomous cooperation driving technology combined with autonomous vehicle technology. Autonomous vehicles can utilize the external information received via V2X communication to extend the recognition range of existing sensors and to support more safe and natural autonomous driving. In order to operate these autonomous cooperative vehicles on public roads, the security and reliability of autonomous V2X communication should be verified in advance. In this paper, we present test scenarios and test procedures of secure V2X communication for cooperative automated driving and present verification results.