• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automated Guided Vehicles

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Characteristics Analysis of Contactless Power Transfer Device for Levitation / Propulsion System (부상 / 추진 시스템용 비접촉 전력 전달 장치의 출력 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Kim, Il-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.729-730
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    • 2008
  • Recently, contactless power transfer system is widely used in many industry applications such as automated guided vehicles and medical applications. In this paper, we derived electrical parameters and analyzed output characteristics of contactless power transfer device with resonant converter for levitation / propulsion system. And, the characteristics analysis results are satisfied with output required specifications of analysis model.

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A strategic operating model of AGVs in a flexible machining and assembly system (유연가공 및 조립시스템에서의 AGV 운용전략)

  • 양대용;정병희;윤창원
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 1994
  • This paper discusses the methodology for the operational performance of unit-load automated guided vehicles(AGVs) in a flow-shop-type flexible machining and assembly systems (FM/AS). Throughout the paper, AGVs are working as a carrier and mobile workstation. For a double-loop FM/AS, in which one loop is dedicated to machining and the other to assembly, three AGV operating strategies are proposed. Considering the entering interval and travel time of AGVs between workcenters, the strategies are developed to determine the best job sequence which minimizes the makespan and vehicle idle time. Entering times of AGVs and the required minimum number of AGVs are obtained on the basis of the best job sequence. When the number of AGVs are limited, entering times of AGVs are adjusted to maximize the utilization of AGVs.

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Development of operating software for AS/RS including communication protocol (통신프로토콜을 포함한 자동창고 운용소프트웨어 개발)

  • Son, Kyoung-Joon;Jung, Moo-Young;Lee, Hyun-Yong;Song, Joon-Yeob
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1995
  • Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS), which is an element of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM), is a widely used material handling equipment with conveyors and Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGVs). Until now the evaluation of operational policies of AS/RS and control algorithms is done theoretically or by computer simulations. In this study, a real-time control and communication software for an AS/RS is developed for actually moving AS/RS miniature. A PC-based real-time operational program can control the AS/RS directly through the communication port. The operational system has additional functions such as storage/retrieval management, inventory management, statistics management, and protocol simulation. The communication protocol simulator of S/R machine can be used for the controller of an S/R machine.

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A Study on Parts Route Selection and Economic Design in Flexible Manufacturing System (유연 제조시스템에서 작업경로선택과 경제적인 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 장석화
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.43
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    • pp.249-263
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    • 1997
  • This paper addresses the parts route selection and economic design in flexible manufactuirng system (FMS). Parts are processed through several stage workstations according to operation sequences. The machine of each workstation can do multiple operation functions. And the operation stage of a part can be processed in several workstations, which are non-identical in functional performance. The objective of this paper is to determine the processing routes of parts, number of machine at each workstation, number of vehicle and makespan time. Two models are suggested. One is assumed that the operation stage of parts can be processed at the only one among several available workstations. Other is assumed that the operation stage of parts is allowed to be processed at several workstations. Parts are transported by automated guided vehicles (AGVs). The decision criteria is to minimize the sum of processing cost, travel cost, setup cost and overhead cost. The formulation of models is represented. A solution algorithm is suggested, and a numerical example is shown.

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Parts Processing Route and Economic Design in Flexible Manufacturing Systems employing AGVs for Transport (무인 반송시스템을 이용하는 유연 제조시스템에서 작업경로와 경제적 설계)

  • 장석화
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.46
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 1998
  • This paper addresses the processing route of parts and economic design in flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) employing AGVs for Transport. Parts are processed through several workstations according to operation sequences. The machine of each workstation can do multiple operation functions. The operation stage of a part can be processed in several workstations, which are non-identical in functional performance. The objective of this paper is to determine the processing route of parts, number of machines at each workstation, number of vehicles. The model is assumed that the operation stage of parts can be processed at the only one among several available workstations. Parts are transported by automated guided vehicle system(AGVS). The decision criteria is to minimize the sum of processing cost, travel cost, operating cost. A model formulation is represented. A solution algorithm is suggested by using mathematical programming and simulation technique, and a numerical example is shown.

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Job Deployment and Dynamic Routing for Container-AGVs (컨테이너용 AGV의 작업할당과 동적 경로계획)

  • So Myung-Ok;Lee Hyun-Sik;Jin Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, AGVs(Automated Guided Vehicles) have received growing attention as a subsystem of the integrated container operating system which enables unmanned control. improvement of job reliability, accuracy and productivity. Therefore, a number of works have been done to enhance the performance AGVs. In this paper. job deployment and a dynamic routing control system composed of supervisor, traffic controller. motion controller and routing table are discussed. A simple job deployment scheme and an efficient dynamic routing algorithm incorporating with the deadlock prediction and avoidance algorithm are investigated.

Determination of the Pallet Quantity Using Simulation in the FMS for Aircraft Parts (시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 항공기 부품 가공 유연생산시스템의 팔레트 수량 결정)

  • Kim, Deok Hyun;Lee, In Su;Cha, Chun Nam
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2018
  • This study deals with the case study on the pallet quantity determination problem for the flexible manufacturing system producing 32 different types of aircraft wing ribs which are major structures of an aircraft wings. A Korean company has constructed the WFMS (wing rib flexible manufacturing system) that is composed of several automated equipments such as the 5-axis machining centers, the RGV (rail guided vehicles)s, the AS/RS (automated storage and retrieval system), the loading/unloading stations, and so on. Pallets play a critical role in the WFMS to maintain high system utilization and continuous work flow between 5-axis machining machines and automated material handling devices. The discrete event simulation method is used to evaluate the performance of the WFMS under various pallet mix alternatives for wing rib manufacturing processes. Four performance measures including system utilization, throughput, lead-time and work in process inventory level are investigated to determine the best pallet mix alternative. The best pallet mix identified by the simulation study is adopted in setting up and operating a real Korean aircraft parts manufacturing shop. By comparing the real WFMS's performances with those of the simulation study, we discussed the cause of performance difference observed and the necessity of developing the CPS (cyber physical system).

Implementation of a Flexible Architecture for a Mobile Power Cart Applying Design Patterns (설계 패턴을 이용한 모바일 파워 카트의 유연한 아키텍처 구현)

  • Lee, Jong Min;Kim, Seong Woo;Kwon, Oh Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.747-755
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    • 2016
  • Automated guided vehicles have been used for a long time to increase work efficiency in the logistics field, but it is difficult to apply to a variety of logistics sites due to either the restricted movement mechanism or expensive devices. In this paper, we present a flexible software architecture that is hardware-independent for a mobile power cart of the follow mode and implement it using a ROS software platform. Through the SCV analysis for the system functionalities, we design a package to track a user movement and a package to control a new hardware platform. It has an advantage to use a variety of movement algorithms and hardware platforms by applying the strategy pattern and the template method pattern for the design of a software architecture. Through the performance evaluation, we show that the proposed design is maintainable in terms of a software complexity and it detects a user's movement by obtaining a user skeleton information so that it can control a hardware platform to move at a certain distance.

A Study on Gain Scheduling Programming with the Fuzzy Logic Controller of a 6-axis Articulated Robot using LabVIEW® (LabVIEW®를 이용한 6축 수직 다관절 로봇의 퍼지 로직이 적용된 게인 스케줄링 프로그래밍에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seok-Jeong;Chung, Won-Jee;Park, Seung-Kyu;Noe, Sung Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2017
  • As the demand for industrial robots and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) increases, higher performance is also required from them. Fuzzy controllers, as part of an intelligent control system, are a direct control method that leverages human knowledge and experience to easily control highly nonlinear, uncertain, and complex systems. This paper uses a $LabVIEW^{(R)}-based$ fuzzy controller with gain scheduling to demonstrate better performance than one could obtain with a fuzzy controller alone. First, the work area was set based on forward kinematics and inverse kinematics programs. Next, $LabVIEW^{(R)}$ was used to configure the fuzzy controller and perform the gain scheduling. Finally, the proposed fuzzy gain scheduling controller was compared with to controllers without gain scheduling.

Implementation of Inventory Management System using AGV (물류 로봇을 이용한 재고 관리 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Sun;Gweon, Gyu-Yeong;Shin, Jeong-Heum;Park, Gyeong-Lyul;Lee, Hyeok-Ju;Hong, Hyeon-Eui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2022
  • 물류 시설에서 사람이 직접 물류를 입출고하는 방식이 일반적이다. 본 연구에서는 물류의 입출고를 인력의 소모 없이 보다 안전하고 효율적으로 하는 것을 전제로 하여 스마트 팩토리 산업에 사용되는 AGV 시스템에 물류 입출고 시스템을 접목하고자 한다. 본 논문은 기존의 인력의 소모와 산업재해 위험이 있는 물류 시설 근로 환경에 AGV를 이용, 인력의 소모를 줄여 물류 입출고 프로세스를 무인화하고자 "AGV 물류 자동화 시스템"을 제안한다. AGV 물류 자동화 시스템은 적외선 센서를 이용해 라인 트레이서를 구현하여 원하는 위치로 AGV를 이동시키고 각종 모터로 물품의 입출고 임무를 수행하도록 한다. 스마트폰의 물류 관리 어플리케이션을 통해 AGV의 제어와 물품의 재고 파악이 가능하도록 하여 물류관리의 효율성과 편의성을 증대시켰다.

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