• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automated Drawing

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A Study on the Feature Extraction of Roads Using Morphological Operators (수리 형태론적 연산자를 이용한 도로정보의 특징추출에 관한 연구)

  • 손진우;홍기원;심성룡;김선일;최태영;이행세
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1496-1505
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    • 1995
  • Maps are one of the most complicated types of drawings. Drawing recognition technology is not yet sophisticated enough for automated map reading. To automatically extract a road map dircetly from complicated topographical maps, a very sophisticated algorithm is needed, since the image generally involvfes such complicated patterns as symbols, characters, residential sections, rivers, railroads, etc. This paper proposes a new feature extraction method based on the morphology. We apply this method to extract complete set of road segments from topographical maps. The proposed method successfully extract road segments from various areas.

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A Study on the Development of Automatic Drawing System for Pump (펌프의 자동설계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ill-Soo;Park, Chang-Eun;Jeong, Young-Jae;Song, Chang-Jae;Kim, Hak-Hyoung;Park, Ju-Seog
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 1999
  • The biggest challenge facing today manufacturing industry is better quality and high productivity. From an economic point of view, productivity is the most important parameter, as high productivity will reduce the cost. However, the customers of day are not only cost concerned, but also quality conscious. So high accuracy levels should also be achieved in the manufacturing process. This paper reports the development of a automatic design system based on AutoCAD program. 1'his work is composed of three section that are design of top down menu, impeller and casing for pump programed by AutoLISP language and runned Windows system. The developed system ultimately generates the design for a pump through AutoCAD program. In the design of the pump, it needs about 23 hours with an expert, but this system can be only 80 seconds without an expert.

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Optimal Design and Die Manufacturing of an Axial Fan for Cooling Towers (냉각탑용 축류팬 설계 및 금형제작의 자동화)

  • Kang, Jae-Gwan;Lee, Hak-Sun;Oh, Kun-Je;Jung, Jong-Youn
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an integrated system of optimal design, performance evaluation, and die design and manufacturing of axial fans for cooling tower is presented. The design and performance evaluation are developed based on three dimensional flow analysis so as to ensure low noise and high efficiency. The methodologies are implemented on computer as a GUI system including 3-D surface modeling and 2-D drawing file output modules. The CAD/CAM system is engaged to design the die and generate NC tool path, but the processes are also automated and integrated into the system by means of a part program coded from the design data. It is shown that the newly developed fans have superior performance and shortened lead-time compared to the existing dead-copied fans.

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Scheduling Technique for Control Step (제어구간에 의한 스케듈링 기법)

  • Song, Jeong-Young;Back, Nam-Woo
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the scheduling problems which are the most important subtask in High-Level Synthesis. Especially, we have concentrated our attentions on the data-path scheduling which can get the structural informations from the behavioral algorithm as a first step in synthesis procedure. Suggest Forward scheduling methode is executed the ASAP and ALAP scheduling to use the fifth – order elliptic wave filter of a standard benchmark model, and then it is drawing up T.N matrix table by the number of resource and control-step, using the table extract of the simple than down-limit value of the control-step for the number of given resource to use this table. All of existing list scheduling techniques determine the priority functions first, and then do the operation scheduling, But, the suggested forward scheduling technique does the schedule first, and determines the priority functions if needed in scheduling process.

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Development of a Surface-Strain Measurement System Using the Image Processing Technique (화상처리법을 이용한 곡면변형률 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • 한상준;김영수;김형종;오수익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 1998
  • An automated surface-strain measuring system using the image processing technique is developed in the present study, which consists of the hardware to capture and to display digital images, and the software to calculate the 3D informations of grid points from two views. New or improved algorithms the mapping and establishing correspondence of grid points and elements, the camera calibration, and the subpixel measurement of grid points, are implemented. As an application of the present system the surface-strains of deformed blanks in the limitting dome height test, the square cup deep-drawing and punch stretching to obtain the forming limit diagram are measured. The results are compared with those obtained by conventional manual methods.

Development of a Surface-Strain Measurement System Using the Image Processing Technique (화상처리법을 이용한 곡면변형률 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • Han, Sang-Jun;Kim, Yeong-Su;Kim, Hyeong-Jong;O, Su-Ik
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 1998
  • An automated surface-strain measuring system using the image processing technique is developed in the present study which consists of the hardware to capture and to display digital images. and the software to calculate the 3-D informations of grid points from two views. New or improved algorithms for the mapping and establishing correspondence of grid points and elements the camera calibration and the subpixel measurement of grid points are implemented. As an application of the present system the surface-strains of deformed blanks in the limitting dome height test the square cup deep-drawing and punch stretching to obtain the forming limit diagram are measured. The results are com-pared with those obtained by conventional manual methods.

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Software Development for Glass-Bulb Automatic Design Integrated System Using Design Axiom (설계공리를 이용한 유리벌브 제품설계 자동화 시스템 구축)

  • Do, Sung-Hee;Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1333-1346
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    • 1996
  • As the automation system in manufacturing field works more efficientely, the automation scheme is applied to many areas. In order to reduce the entire manufacturing, cost the design process must be automated. However, design process is so complicated, it is very difficult to construct the design automation system. The axiomatic approach to design provides a general theoretical framework for all design fields, including mechanical design. The key concepts of axiomatic design are : the existence of domains, the characteristic vectors within the domains that can be decomposed into hierarchies through zigzagging between the domains, and the design axioms. Using this approach, the glass bulb design process was analyzed and the design automation software was developed. Through menu display, a user can select or furnish the design input and generate the drawing with ease.

Image Hashing based Identifier with Entropy Operator (엔트로피 연산자를 이용한 영상 해싱 기반 인식자)

  • Park, Je-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2021
  • The desire for a technology that can mechanically acquire 2D images starting with the manual method of drawing has been making possible a wide range of modern image-based technologies and applications over a period. Moreover, this trend of the utilization of image-related technology as well as image-based information is likely to continue. Naturally, as like other technology areas, the function that humans produce and utilize by using images needs to be automated by using computing-based technologies. Surprisingly, technology using images in the future will be able to discover knowledge that humans have never known before through the information-related process that enables new perception, far beyond the scope of use that human has used before. Regarding this trend, the manipulation and configuration of massively distributed image database system is strongly demanded. In this paper, we discuss image identifier production methods based on the utilization of the image hashing technique which especially puts emphasis over an entropy operator.

Initial Blank Optimization Design of Square Can Multistage Drawing considering Formability and Product Shape (사각형 캔 드로잉 다단 공정에서 성형성과 제품형상을 동시에 고려한 초기 블랭크 형상 최적 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Min;Kim, Dong Kyu;Hong, Seokmoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2017
  • Multistage deep-drawing technology is used widely in the production of mobile phone battery cases to improve productivity and economy. To ensure adequate capacity and rigidity, such cases are fabricated as a rectangular cup with a high slender ratio. The multistage deep-drawing of a rectangular cup entails a high slender ratio, and the heights of the product sides may be non-uniform because of the complicated deformation mechanisms. This causes problems in product assembly that affects the surface quality of the case. This study examined a blank shape that minimizes the height variations of the product to resolve the aforementioned problems. Optimization design and analysis were performed to identify the shape that yields the least variation. The long and short sides of an oval blank were set as the design variables. The objective function was set to yield the lowest height difference, and the thickness reduction rate of the product was set to the target range. In addition, the height of the final shape was set as a constraint. The height difference was minimized successfully using the optimized design. The design process of the initial blank for all rectangular shapes can be automated in the future.

Development and Validation of Figure-Copy Test for Dementia Screening (치매 선별을 위한 도형모사검사 개발 및 타당화)

  • Kim, Chobok;Heo, Juyeon;Hong, Jiyun;Yi, Kyongmyon;Park, Jungkyu;Shin, Changhwan
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2020
  • Early diagnosis and intervention of dementia is critical to minimize future risk and cost for patients and their families. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate Figure-Copy Test(FCT), as a new dementia screening test, that can measure neurological damage and cognitive impairment, and then to examine whether the grading precesses for screening can be automated through machine learning procedure by using FCT imag es. For this end, FCT, Korean version of MMSE for Dementia Screening (MMSE-DS) and Clock Drawing Test were administrated to a total of 270 participants from normal and damaged elderly groups. Results demonstrated that FCT scores showed high internal constancy and significant correlation coefficients with the other two test scores. Discriminant analyses showed that the accuracy of classification for the normal and damag ed g roups using FCT were 90.8% and 77.1%, respectively, and these were relatively higher than the other two tests. Importantly, we identified that the participants whose MMSE-DS scores were higher than the cutoff but showed lower scores in FCT were successfully screened out through clinical diagnosis. Finally, machine learning using the FCT image data showed an accuracy of 73.70%. In conclusion, our results suggest that FCT, a newly developed drawing test, can be easily implemented for efficient dementia screening.