• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automated Diagnosis

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Fault-Diagnosis "Dictionary" for Reactor System (리액터 시스템을 위한 고장 진단 사전)

  • 서병설;이수윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 1980
  • Recent industrial processes have been complicated and automated. In order to improve the system reliability and solve the limitation of human ability, the necessity of alarm analysis or fault diagnosis has been rapidly grown, A "dictionary" made by a sequence computer programming has been developed as one of the mothods for fault diagnosis in the chemical industrial processes and its usefulness has been proved through the experiment. It also suggests a way to simplity the recent alarm system being complex.g complex.

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Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis using Bit-Plane (비트 플레인을 이용한 자동 당뇨망막병증 진단)

  • Jeon, Yeong Mi;Jeong, Seok Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2021
  • In this study, fundus images were analyzed using an image processing algorithm for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, and specific areas such as hard exudate and retinal hemorrhage, which are characteristic of diabetic retinopathy disease using the bit plane technique, were extracted. We propose a system capable of automatic diagnosis by quantifying the characteristics of diabetic retinopathy based on the analyzed fundus image.

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Feasibility of fully automated classification of whole slide images based on deep learning

  • Cho, Kyung-Ok;Lee, Sung Hak;Jang, Hyun-Jong
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2020
  • Although microscopic analysis of tissue slides has been the basis for disease diagnosis for decades, intra- and inter-observer variabilities remain issues to be resolved. The recent introduction of digital scanners has allowed for using deep learning in the analysis of tissue images because many whole slide images (WSIs) are accessible to researchers. In the present study, we investigated the possibility of a deep learning-based, fully automated, computer-aided diagnosis system with WSIs from a stomach adenocarcinoma dataset. Three different convolutional neural network architectures were tested to determine the better architecture for tissue classifier. Each network was trained to classify small tissue patches into normal or tumor. Based on the patch-level classification, tumor probability heatmaps can be overlaid on tissue images. We observed three different tissue patterns, including clear normal, clear tumor and ambiguous cases. We suggest that longer inspection time can be assigned to ambiguous cases compared to clear normal cases, increasing the accuracy and efficiency of histopathologic diagnosis by pre-evaluating the status of the WSIs. When the classifier was tested with completely different WSI dataset, the performance was not optimal because of the different tissue preparation quality. By including a small amount of data from the new dataset for training, the performance for the new dataset was much enhanced. These results indicated that WSI dataset should include tissues prepared from many different preparation conditions to construct a generalized tissue classifier. Thus, multi-national/multi-center dataset should be built for the application of deep learning in the real world medical practice.

Vibration Monitoring of Reactor Internals Using Excore Neutron Flux Noise Signals (중성자속잡음 신호를 이용한 원자로의 전동감시)

  • 김성호;강현국;성풍현;한상준;전종선
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 1995
  • The vibration of reactor internals should be monitored and diagnosed for the early detection of the failure of reactor pressure vessel. This can be performed by analyzing the time-history signals from the excore neutron flux detertors. The conventional method is an on-demand system which generates power spectra through Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) algorithm. The operator can make his own decision to detect abnormal vibration using these spectra. This post- processing method, however, requires special expertise in the reactor noise analysis and signal processing for random data. It may mislead the operator into erroneous decision-making, if he is a novice in reactor noise analysis. Hence this study is focused on the automated monitoring and diagnosis procedure for the reactor noise analysis, especially on the Fuzzy algorithm to recognize the pattern of the vibration of Core Suport Barrel. The excore neutron signals of Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant unit 3 is acquired and analyzed using conventional FFT spectra and tested to adopt the Fuzzy method. An Automated Monitoring and Diagnosis System for CSB Vibration using this Fuzzy method is proposed. Furthermore, vibration data for CSB of Youggwang Nnclear Power Plant unit 3 is presented.

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Computer-aided proximal caries diagnosis: correlation with clinical examination and histology

  • Kang Byung-Cheol;Scheetz James P;Farman Allan G
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: To evaluate the performance of the LOGICON Caries Detector using RVG-4 and RVG-ui sensors, by comparing results of each detector to the results of clinical and histological examinations. Materials and Methods : Pairs of extracted teeth were radiographed, and a total of 57 proximal surfaces, which included both carious and non-carious situations, were analyzed. The RVG-4 produced 8-bit images, while the RVG-ui unit produced 12-bit images, which were taken in the high sensitivity mode. The images produced by the LOGICON were evaluated by a trained observer using both automated and manual caries detection software modes. Ground sections of the teeth established the actual absence or existence of caries. Results: LOGIC ON-aided caries detection and depth discrimination of the RVG-4 and RVG-ui sensors were equally inconsistent irrespective of whether the LOGIC ON software was set to the automated or manual mode. Sensitivity ranged from 50% to 57% for caries penetration of the enamel-dentin junction. Conclusion: Care needs to be taken when using LOGIC ON in conjunction with RVG images as an adjunct for treatment planning dental caries. Even when applied by a trained observer, substantial discrepancies exist between the results of the LOGIC ON software-guided evalutations using RVG images and histologic examination.

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Classification of the Diagnosis of Diabetes based on Mixture of Expert Model (Mixture of Expert 모형에 기반한 당뇨병 진단 분류)

  • Lee, Hong-Ki;Myoung, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2014
  • Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires continuous medical care and patient-self management education to prevent acute complications and reduce the risk of long-term complications. The worldwide prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus are reached epidemic proportions in most populations. Early detection of diabetes could help to prevent its onset by taking appropriate preventive measures and managing lifestyle. The major objective of this research is to develop an automated decision support system for detection of diabetes using mixture of experts model. The performance of the classification algorithms was compared on the Pima Indians diabetes dataset. The result of this study demonstrated that the mixture of expert model achieved diagnostic accuracies were higher than the other automated diagnostic systems.

QRS classification for automated ECG diagnosis (심전도 자동 진단을 위한 QRS 파형의 분류)

  • Jun, D.G.;Yeom, H.J.;Yoon, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 1997
  • The most important wave set in ECG is the QRS complex. Automatic classification of the QRS complex is very useful in the diagnosis of cardiac dysfunction. Also, diagnosis is influenced by selection of dominant beat. In this paper, we propose simple algorithm for QRS detection. And we determine correlation between significan attributes of QRS complexs. We evaluated the efficiency of proposed method with the CSE database.

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Design of a Pipeline Processor for the Automated ECG Diagnosis in Real Time (실시간 심전도 자동진단을 위한 파이프라인 프로세서의 설계)

  • 이경중;윤형로;이명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1217-1226
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes a design of hardware system for real time automatic diagnosis of ECG arrhythmia based on pipeline processor consisting of three microcomputer. ECG data is acquisited by 12 bit A/D converter with hardware QRS triggered detector. Four diagnostic parameters-heart rate, morpholigy, axis, and ST segment-are used for the classification and the diagnosis of arrhythmia. The functions of the main CPU were distributed and processed with three microcomputers. Therefore the effective data process and the real time process using microcomputer can be obtained. The interconnection structure consisting of two common memory unit is designed to decrease the delay time caused by data transfer between processors and be which the delay time can be taken 1% of one clock period.

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