• 제목/요약/키워드: Auto tuning

검색결과 248건 처리시간 0.023초

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 외란을 고려한 PID제어기의 자동동조 (An Auto-tuning of PID Controller in Consideration of Disturbance using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이상현;김정곤;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the PID controller which is used to the process-control in various fields. First of all, in this method, 1st order delay system with dead time which is modelled from the unit step response of the system is $Pad'{e}$-approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nickels method. So deciding binary strings of parents generation using by the fitness values of genetic algorithms, we perform selection, crossover and mutation to generate the descendant generation. The advantage of this method is better than the Ziegler-Nickels method in characteristic of output, and has extent of applying without limit of K, L, T parameters.

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Intelligent Auto-Tuning for Adaptive Control of DC Motor System with Load Inertia of Great Variation

  • Woraphojn Khongphasook;Vipan Prijapanij;anant, Phornsuk-Ratiroch;Jongkol Ngamwiwit;Hiroshi Hirata
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.442-442
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    • 2000
  • The intelligent auto-tuning method fur a strongly stable adaptive control system of a DC motor with great load inertia variation is proposed. The stable characteristic polynomial that is designed by an optimal servo is specified for the adaptive pole placement control system. The appropriate adaptive control system can be derived, by adjusting automatically the weight of a performance criterion in optimal control by means of the fuzzy inference on the basis of the stability index.

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주파수역에서 피드백시스템의 성능향상을 위한 제어기 Auto-turning기법 (Controller Auto-tuning Scheme Improving Feedback System Performance in Frequency Domain)

  • 정유철;이건복
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2000
  • Controller refinement scheme to improve the performance of a conventional system automatically in frequency domain is proposed. The controller automatic tuning method features using experimental frequency responses of the conventional closed-loop system the conventional controller, and the improved closed-loop system, instead of poorly modeled plant due to non-linearities and disturbances. The improved closed-loop system characteristics is automatically acquired by the conventional closed-loop system characteristics and the proposed performance index in system bandwidth. And the proper controller is realized by least squares approximation in frequency domain. To testify the usefulness of the approach, the path tracking control of robot arm is performed. Experimental results and analytic results are well-matched.

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신경회로망을 이용한 PID 제어기 자동동조 (Auto-tuning of PID Controller using Neural Network)

  • 오훈;최석호;윤양웅
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 시스템의 동특성이 변화 가능한 구간에서 임의의 생플올 추출하여 신경회로망을 학습시킴으로써 시스템 동특성에 따라 Pill 제어기가 자동동조하는 방법을 제시하였다. 신경회로망을 학습시키기 위해 역전파 학습 알고리즘올 사용하였고, 교사치로는 규칙기반에 의해서 얻어진 매개변수를 이용하였다. 부하 변화시 시스템의 동특성에 맞는 Pill 제어기가 자동동조됨을 시뮬레이션에 의해 확인하였다.

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기의 자동 동조 (Auto-Tuning Method for fuzzy Controller Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 노기갑;주영훈;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the systematic auto-tuning method for fuzzy controller using genetic algorithm(GA). In general, the design of fuzzy logic controller has difficulties in the acquisition of expert's knowledge and relies to a great extent on heuristic knowledge which, in many cases, cannot be objectively justified. So, the performance of the controller can be degraded in the case of plant parameter variations or unpredictable incident which the designer may have ignored. Proposed genetic algorithm searches the optimal rule structure, parameters of membership functions and scaling factors simultaneously and automatically by a new genetic coding format. Inverted pendrum system is provided to show the advantages of the proposed method.

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인공신경망에 의한 PID 제어기 자동동조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Auto-Tuning of a PID Controller using Artificial Neural Network)

  • 정종대
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed a PID controller, which could control unknown plants using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) for auto-tuning of the PID parameters. In the proposed algorithm, the parameters of the controller were adjusted to reduce the error of the controlled plant. In this process, the sensitivity between input and output of the unknown plant was needed. So, in order to obtain this sensitivity, the ANN's learnig ability was used. Computer simualtions were performed for the regulation problems, and the results were compared with those of Ziegler-Nichols PID controller. As a result, it was shown that the proposed algorithm outperformed Ziegler-Nichols controller in rise time, overshoot, undershoot, and setting time.

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전력설비시스템을 위한 퍼지 평가함수와 신경회로망을 사용한 PID제어기의 자동동조 (An Auto-tuning of PID Controller using Fuzzy Performance Measure and Neural Network for Equipment System)

  • 이수흠;;박현태;이내일
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.195-195
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    • 1999
  • This paper is Proposed a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the PID controller which is used to the process-control in various fields. First of all, in this method, 1st order delay system with dead time which is modelled from the unit step response of the system is Pade-approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nickels method. So we can find the parameters of PID controller so as to minimize the fuzzy criterion function which includes the maximum overshoot, damping ratio, rising time and settling time. Finally, after studying the parameters of PID controller by Backpropagation of Neural-Network, when we give new K, L, T values to Neural-Network, the optimized parameter of PID controller is found by Neural-Network Program.

자동차 브레이크 패드의 기계적 특성 연구 (Mechanical Characteristics of Automobile Brake Pads)

  • 신재호;김경진;강우종
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • Brake pads are a component of disc brake system of automobile and consist of steel backing plates and friction material facing the disk brake rotor. Due to the repeated sliding forces and torque in vehicle braking, friction performance of brake pads are ensured. Futhermore, the brake pad is one of major tuning components in aftermarket, mechanical characteristics of the brake pad are necessary to evaluate for establishing the certification standards of tuning components. This study had performed the five specimen tests for friction coefficients and wear loss rates according to the SAE test specification. Using the instrumented indentation method, yield strength and tensile strength were measured. Friction coefficients, 0.386 - 0.489, and wear loss rates, 1.0% - 3.7% are obtained. The range of yield strength and tensile strength are 21.4 MPa - 105.3 MPa and 39.5 MPa - 176.4 MPa respectively.

Evolution Strategy를 이용한 강인한 PID 자동동조에 관한 연구 (A Study on Auto-Tuning of Robust Pill using Evolution Strategy)

  • 배근신;김성훈;이영진;이권순
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1110-1112
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for robust auto-tuning of PID gains using Evolution Strategy. Evolution Strategy is searching algorithm which imitate the principles of natural evolution as a method to solve parameter optimization problem and easy to use without any other special mathematical theory. Through the simulation of the speed control of a series-connected de motor, our proposed method shows more improved performance by finding optimal parameters of PID controller than a classical Ziegler-Nichols method.

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퍼지추론을 이용한 시스템 모델링 및 오토-튜닝의 구현 (System Modelling with Fuzzy Inference and Its Implementation to Auto-Tuning)

  • 이동진;이은철;변황우;남문현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new identification method which utilizes fuzzy inference in parameter identification. The proposed system has an additional control loop where a real plant is replaced by a plant model. The control system to be designed is to satisfy the following specifications: 1) It has zero steady-state error. 2) It has adequate damping characteristics. 3) 1),2) satisfied, it has a shortest rise-time. Fuzzy rules describe the relationship between comparison results of the features and magnitude of modification in the model parameter values. This method is effective in auto-tuning because the response of the closed loop is verified. The proposed method is tested in simulation for several plants with first- order lags and dead-times. The results show that the proposed method is effective in practical use.

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