• Title/Summary/Keyword: Augmented Inverted-U Hypothesis

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A Study on the Regional Patterns of Income and Urban-Rural Disparity in China: Hypothesis Testing of Williamson and Amos (중국의 소득 및 도·농간 지역격차 패턴에 관한 연구 : Williamson과 Amos의 가설검증)

  • Kim, Jong-Sup;Jang, Hun;Zhang, Rui
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study empirically examines the pattern of regional disparities on the level of development in China's eastern, central, western and northeast regions for the period 1978-2012. To do this, it test Williamson's inverted-U hypothesis and Amos' augmented inverted-U hypothesis, focusing on polarization, polarization reversal, and spatial restructuring. Results of study are as follows: In the absolute economic disparity(AED) models of per capita income within a region, the Williamson's inverted-U hypothesis was supported in the eastern region, central region and inter-region model. The central region and the western region supports Williamson's hypothesis in the case of the relative economic disparity(RED). On the other hand, The inter-region model and the western region supports Amos' augmented inverted-U hypothesis in model of per capita income. In the urban-rural income economic disparity model, the inter-region model of AED and the central region of RED supports Amos' augmented inverted-U hypothesis. But the Williamson's inverted-U hypothesis was supported in the inter-region model and the western region in RED.