• 복식
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• 제54권8호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2004

The Purposes of this study are to investigate consumers' causes of clothing preference and dispreference separately, and to get 'real' descriptions about that causes using an open-ended response questionnaire. The sample was composed of 81 undergraduate students. Subjects were asked to select their preferred clothing and disprefered clothing respectively among wardrobes they have and to describe the causes of that preference/dispreference. The data was collected through an open-ended response questionnaire and analyzed using content analysis. The system for content analysis was divided into the view Point of image, clothing itself, wearer's physical characteristics, wearing situation, others' response, wearer's values, wearer's consciousness, and purchase process. Image was the primary cause that raised clothing preference, and clothing itself, wearer's physical characteristic, wearing situation, others' response, wearer's consciousness, wearer's values, and purchase process followed. In audition. wearer's physical characteristic was the primary cause that raised clothing dispreference. and image, clothing itself. wearer's consciousness, wearer's values. wearing situation, purchase process, and others' response followed. Finally, the framework for the causes of clothing preference/dispreference was developed.

• 음성과학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.167-179
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• 1999

The hearing mechanism is a complicated system. Sound is generated by a source that sends out air pressure or power. The pressure or power makes the sound waves. These waves reach the eardrum, or tympanic membrane, which vibrates at a rate and magnitude proportional to the nature of the sound waves. The tympanic membrane transforms this vibration into the mechanical energy in the middle ear, which in turn converts it to the hydraulic energy in the fluid of the inner ear. The hydraulic energy stimulates the sensory cells of the inner ear which send neuroelectrical impulses to the central auditory nervous system. The passive perception of auditory information starts just here. The listener gives attention to the speech sound, differentiates the sound from background noise, and integrates his experience with similar sounds. The listener then puts all of these aspects of audition into the context of the moment to identify the nature of sound. This has a major role in human communication. This paper provides an overview of the nature and characteristics of sound, the structure and function of the auditory system, and the way in which sound is processed by the auditory system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.383-386
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• 1999

The importance of rechargeable lithium cells has been emphasized. So a large variety of materials has been discovered and evaluated for use as reversible cathodes and electroyltes. This paper examines the charge/discharge properties and the charge/discharge cycling life of Li$_2$O-P$_2$O-V$_2$O$_{5}$Li cells. In audition, DTA tests were carried out on Li$_2$O-P$_2$O-V$_2$O$_{5}$ glass. As a result the best performance was achieved when 0.3Li$_2$O-0.1P$_2$O$_{5}$-0.6V$_2$O$_{5}$Li cells was mixed with SP270. that is discharge capacity of 240mAh/g have been achieved. In addition this battery exhibited good cycling performance. Considering these results we expected utilization of the Li$_2$O-P$_2$O-V$_2$O$_{5}$ glass as a cathode material in a secondary battery.y battery.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2011

사람의 청력은 노화로 인해 자연스럽게 저하된다. 하지만 최근 들어 젊은 나이에 난청이 발생하는 경우가 크게 늘고 있다. 이처럼 난청인구가 증가하는 가장 큰 이유는 각종 휴대용 멀티미디어 기기의 대중화에 기인한다. 현재 이어폰/헤드폰으로 유발되는 소음성 난청 연구는 많이 이루어지고 있으나, 직접적인 휴대전화 통화에 따른 소음성 난청유발에 대한 연구는 거의 없다. 본 연구에서는 선행 조사를 토대로, 골전도 스피커에 Active Noise Reduction기술을 접목하여 소음성 난청을 예방하는 기술을 제안한다. 이 기술은 주변소음을 골전도 스피커를 통해서 능동적으로 역위상 진동을 부과하여 노이즈를 줄이는 방법이다. 제안한 시스템을 적용할 경우 실제 청각에 유입되는 소음레벨이 12 dB 이상 감소되며, 이러한 음량 감소폭은 휴대폰 통화에 따른 소음성난청 요인을 근본적으로 예방하는 것이다. 감성실험 결과 통화음량이 감소된 상황에서도 원활한 통화가 가능하였다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.5-14
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• 1999

급속하고 광범위하게 변화하는 경쟁적 환경 속에 있는 우리는 교육의 역할이 더욱 중대함을 인식하고 있다. 우리 사회가 처한 도전은 어떻게 정보를 다루고 그것을 어떻게 지식으로 전환하느냐이다. 이미 많은 학교에서 컴퓨터를 사용하여 학습효과를 향상하려고 노력하고 있다. 인터그레이티드 미디어(Integrated Media)의 교육활용은 학습내용을 새롭고 흥미롭게 제시하는 것 이외에도 종전의 미디어 시스템들이 가지지 못했던 학생이 직접 참여하는 방법으로 배우는 과정에 있어 시각, 청각, 그리고 시뮬레이션의 경험을 사용한 대화형 교육의 높은 유용성 즉, 상호작용적 특성을 가질 뿐만 아니라 대량의 정보를 저장, 통신, 관리, 처리하는 능력이 탁월하다는 효율성과 효과성을 든다. 본 연구는 인터그레이티드 미디어(Integrated Media)의 본질을 파악하고 아동들의 심리 및 인지능력을 검토하여 아동을 위한 교육결과물을 제작하는 데 있어 실질적인 문제제기를 하였으며, 그 해결방안으로써 부분적이기는 하나 그것의 교육효과와 효율성을 높이기 위한 디자인적인 관점과 내용면의 해결책을 제시하였다.

• 대한세포병리학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 1997

Pneumocystis carinli is an established cause of pulmonary infections in immuno-compromised hosts. Several cytoiogical stains, such as Papanicolaou, Gomori methenamine sliver(GMS) and Diff-Quik have been used for detection of the organism, but occasionally can be laborious and, due to a degree of nonspecificity, may be misleading. We evaluated the diagnostic utility of immunocytochenmical stains that recognize P. carinii in bornchoalveolar lavage from experimentally Induced P. carinii pneumonia rats(n=15). In audition to routine stains for diagnosis by morphologic recognition of P. carinii on Papanicolaou, GMS and Diff-Quik stains, bronchoalveolar lavage samples were reacted with immunocytochemical stains using monoclonal antibodies(MAB) 092 and 902. In bronchoalveolar lavage P. carinii organisms were detected In 9 of 10 cases(90%) using each MAB 092 and 902, whereas GMS and Diff-Quik stains demonstrated P. carinii in 13(86%) and 11(73%) of 15 cases respectively. In lung tissue specimens(n=15) P. carinii organisms were well identified on GMS stain and immunohistochemical stains using MAB 092 and 902 in ail cases. We believe that the immunocytochemical staining using MAB 092 and/or 902 is a very useful and diagnostic tool In addition to GMS and Diff-Qulk stain to detect P. carinii organisms in bronchoalveolar lavage.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2007

Purpose: These experiments were undertaken to evaluate the effect of Onpoeum on ovarian functions and differential gone expressions related with cell viabilities caspase-3, MAPK and MPG in female mice. Methods: We administered the Onpoeum to 6-week-old female ICR mice for 4, 8, or 12 days. With different concentration of Onpoeum, the female mice were injected PMSG and hCG for ovarian hyperstimulation. The mice divided into 3 different groups for each experiment. We chose the Caspase-3 for cell apoptosis, MAPK and MPG genes for cell viability and DNA repair. Results: In case of 4, 8, 12 day of Onpoeum, we were examined the mean number of total ovulated oocytes and the number of morphologically normal oocytes. We were also examined the embryonic developmental competence in vitro. In audition we were examined the differential expression of cell apoptosis, viability and DNA repair related genes, Caspase-3, MAPK and MPG according to concentration and duration of Onpoeum. From these results showed that the administration of Onpoeum played a role of prevention of cell apoptosis and DNA damages and also increased cell proliferation resulted in ovarian functions. Conclusion: It is suggested that the medication of Onpoeum may have beneficial effect on reproductive functions of female mice via prevention of cell apoptosis and DNA damaging and promotion of cell proliferation.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.52-61
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• 1997

This study was attempted to identify the knowledge to breast-feeding and the performance of nursing activities for breast-feeding and to test 'how does the degree of knowledge to breast-feeding influence the nursing activities for breast-feeding?' The subjects were 180 nurses working in delivery rooms, nursery, obstetrics & pediatrics wards or OPD of obstetrics & gynecology of 8 general hospitals in Pusan as of August 3 through 13, 1996. The results are abstracted as follows. 1) Subject nurses' age, 25-29 was 45.6%(the major), education levels graduates from junior college were 95.0%, unmarried status was 62.2%, 76.5% of married nurses had children, 39.7% in-service education for Breast-Feeding, 33.7% did nursing activities for breast-feeding actively, the reason for inadequate activities for breast-feeding was 'too much other tasks.' 2) The degree of knowledge to breast-feeding ; mean score was 13.54, the degree of performance of nursing activities for breast-feeding : 92.38±20.93 points out of possible 145 points (3.19±.74 out of possible 5 points) moaned that it was a low level. 3) The hypothesis 'the nurses who have higher degrees of knowledge to breast-feeding will show higher degrees of performance of nursing activities for breast-feeding than the nurses who have lower degrees of knowledge to breast-feeding' was tested by t-test(t=-.01, P=.9888), but rejected because it turned out statistically not significant at the level of P<.05. Above results suggested the degrees of knowledge to breast-feeding and the degrees of performance of nursing activities for breast-feeding were generally low and the degree of knowledge didn't influence the nursing activities. Researchers believe that the education for breast-feeding by the nurses need to be performed systemically & practically and new method of breast-feeding education program need to include hospital managers as well as nurses related mothers and their family. In audition, researchers propose the introduction of &lactation specialist system&, for the specialist can change the attitude of feeding-mothers positively with their specialty and authority.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제12A권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 계산적으로나 수명적으로 코드를 최적화 하기 위해 절제된 코드 모션 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제한한 알고리즘은 BCM과 LCM 알고리즘을 확장한 SpCM 알고리즘이다. SpCM 알고리즘에서 BCM 알고리즘은 계산적으로 최적의 코드 모션을 수행하며, LCM 알고리즘은 레지스터 압박을 감소시킨다. 일반적으로, 코트 모션 알고리즘은 계산의 최적화와 레지스터 압박에 관련된 실행시간 최적화를 실행한다. 이 논문에서는 계산 비용과 레지스터 압박에 코드의 크기를 고려하는 부분을 추가하였다. 코드의 계산적 최적화와 수명적 최적화에 이어 코드의 크기를 고려하는 SpCM 알고리즘에 의해 코드 모션의 최적화 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 이 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 모든 불필요한 코드 모션을 억제시키기 때문에 계산적으로나 수명적으로 최적인 알고리즘이라 할 수 있다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제10D권3호
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• pp.521-530
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• 2003

고속통신망과 컴퓨터 기술의 발전과 함께 다양한 멀티미디어 응용 서비스가 개발되고 있다. 그 중 인터넷망에서의 영상회의 시스템은 활용도가 매우 뛰어나고 많은 관심을 받고 있으며, 이를 위하여 ITU-T H.323 및 IETF SIP 표준안이 제정되고 있다. 현재는 H.323 표준안이 많이 사용되고 있으나, 2개의 표준안이 상당기간 공존하리라 예상된다. 따라서, 두 표준안 사이에 상호운용이 필요하며, 이를 위하여 H.323-SIP 게이트웨이의 개발이 진행되고 있다. 이와는 별도로 2개의 표준안이 모두 지원되는 영상회의 시스템의 개발도 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 환경에서 영상회의 표준안인 ITU-T H.323 및 IETF SIP를 지원하는 영상회의 터미널을 구현한다. 시스템 구현시 2개의 표준안 사이의 공통부분을 최대한 사용하도록 설계하였으며, 실험을 통하여 다른 시스템과 상호운용을 만족함을 알 수 있었다.