• 제목/요약/키워드: Audition

검색결과 86건 처리시간 0.023초

노년기 여성의 체형 연구에 대한 이론적 분석 (A Theoretical Analysis on Somatotyping of Elderly Women)

  • 이은정
    • 한국패션뷰티학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • From 1995 to 2005 the information related to clothing and textiles publicized by 6 journals regarding Elder Women's body type was collected and analyzed. The results are as follows. 1. It has been investigated into the elder woman's body type since 1995, and this subject needs a detailed study. in audition, investigation into woman's body type has been studied parts of the body for clothing construction. 2. Analysis result for measure area preponderance(Seoul area and local metropolitan city) of area, measure subject number mainly to large scale group more than 300 people that measure is consisting most know can. 3. Where the way of measurement is concerned, there are direct measurements more than indirect measurements. In case of using just direct measurement, the study often mentions necessity of indirect measurements. Therefore it is thought simultaneous measurement is the most desirable. 4. A Body type characteristic of elder woman shows a size of every part diminishes as growing older. Owing mainly to obesity of waist and abdomen, they have a changed body a measure of around the abdomen is bigger than around the hips. hips drop and the upper half of the body down, and besides, feet are changed into the flat.

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연령에 따른 시각과 청각이 균형수행력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Vision and Audition on Balance Performance According to Age)

  • 송주민;박래준;김진상
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to know correlation between age and balance performance. factors to effect on balance and prepare the basic data in balance performance evaluation clinically. 180 adults without neurosurgical and orthopedic disability from 20 to 79 years of age participated in this study voluntarily. The subjects performed One Legged Stance Test in five conditions 1) eye open 2) eye close 3) eye open & ear close 4) eye & ear close 5) on sponge. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The mean balance performance time by one legged stance test was 25.97 seconds in eye open, 10.45 seconds in eye close, 23.14 seconds in eye open & ear close, 10.18 seconds in eye & ear close and 23.15 seconds in on sponge. 2. The balance performance declined according to age increasing. 3. The visual factor effected on balance performance greatly. 4. The auditory factor effected less than visual factor on balance performance 5. The compliant surface effected on balance performance in over-fifty age group greatly.

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동적인 WDM 네트워크에서 가상 링크의 불연속성을 감소시키는 파장 할당 기법 (Wavelength assignment algorithm to reduce discontinuity of virtual links in dynamic WDM network)

  • 유승연;김성천
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제13C권2호
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2006
  • 파장 할당에 대해 제안된 알고리즘들의 대부분은 무한한 수의 ADM을 가정하여 I/O 블로킹을 배제하였으며 파장을 할당한 이후, 네트워크 내에 파장이 불연속적인 형태로 남게 되어 링크 블로킹을 증가시킬 수 있다는 문제점이 있다. 또한 최악의 경우 O(W $N^3$)의 시간 복잡도를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 온라인 상에서 동적인 트래픽 요청에 대해 최악의 경우 O(W $N^2$)의 복잡도를 가지면서 I/O 블로킹과 링크 블로킹을 모두 고려하는 파장 할당 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 파장의 불연속성을 최소화함으로써 블로킹의 발생을 감소시킬 수 있었다.

수동 센서의 오차 최소화를 이용한 실시간 DSC 자동초점 시스템 설계 (A Design of Real-time Automatic Focusing System for Digital Still Camera Using the Passive Sensor Error Minimization)

  • 김근섭;김덕영;김성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the implementation of a new AF(Automatic Focusing) system for a digital still camera is introduced. The proposed system operates in real-time while adjusting focus after the measurement of distance to an object using a passive sensor, which is different from a typical method. In audition, measurement errors were minimized by using the data acquired empirically, and the optimal measuring time was obtained using EV(Exposure Value) which is calculated from CCD luminance signal. Moreover, this system adopted an auxiliary light source for focusing in absolute dark conditions, which is very hard for CCD image Processing. Since this is an open-loop system adjusting focus immediately after the distance measurement, it guarantees real-time operation. The performance of this new AF system was verified by comparing the focusing value curve obtained from AF experiment with the one from the measurement by MF(Manual-Focusing). In both case, edge detector was used for various objects and backgrounds.

산화제 및 연마제 첨가를 통한 Nickel CMP 특성 개선 연구 (Improvement of Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) Performance of Nickel by Additions of Abrasive and Various Oxidizers)

  • 최권우;김남훈;서용진;이우선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.605-609
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    • 2005
  • Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of Ni was performed by the various ratios of four kinds of oxidizers and an addition of alumina powders as an abrasive in each slurry with the different oxidizers. Moreover, the interaction between the Ni and the each oxidizer was discussed by potentiodynamic polarization measurement, in order to compare the effects of Ni-CMP and electrochemical characteristics on the Ni with the different oxidizers. As an experimental result, the removal rate of Ni reached a maximum at 1 $vol\%$ of $H_2O_2$. Also the removal rates of Ni increased with the audition of alumina abrasives in each slurry. The potentiodynamic polarization of Ni under dynamic condition showed a significant difference in electrochemical behavior by addition of $H_2O_2$ in solutions. Ni showed the perfect passivation behavior in solution without $H_2O_2$ under potentiodynamic polarization condition, while active dissolution dominates in solution with the addition of $H_2O_2$. The results indicate that the surface chemistry and electrochemical characteristics of Ni play an important role in controlling the polishing behavior of Ni.

콩 첨가 증편의 Dextran과 내부구조에 관한 연구 (Study on the Dextran and the Inside Structure of Jeung-Pyun of Adding Soybean)

  • 신광숙;우경자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2001
  • Jeung-Pyun Is a traditional fermented Korean food made with rice flour, water, sugar salt and unrefined rice wine(Tak-ju). In order to investigate how the addition of soybean and dextran have an influence on Jeung-Pyun fermentation and forming structure of Jeun-Pyun, adding soybean 20% and dextran 1%based on rice weight, we measured physicochemical properties. Also we measured dextran content of Jeung-Pyun batter according to the fermentation time and observed the inside of Jeung-Pyun by SEM in order to find out air pore condition. The dextran content of rice Jeung-Pyun and Jeung-Pyun adding soybean 20% was gradually increased as fermentation time was longer and Jeung-Pyun adding soybean 20% was higher than rice Jeung-Pyun. The specific volume of rice Jeung-Pyun and Jeung-Pyun adding soybean 20% was increased up to a fermentation time of 7~ 10 hours but it was decreased as fermentation time was longer. In the inside structure of Jeung-Pyun observed by SEM, the fermentation condition of Jeung-Pyun fermented for 3 and 7 hour was better and air pore size became larger, the number of it was decreased as fermentation time was longer. The air pore size of soybean 20% Jeung-Pyun is smaller more uniform than that of rice Jeung-Pyun. In conclusion. it can be suggested that the audition of soybean improves the quality of Jeung-Pyun and dextran has an influence on fermentation and forming structure of Jeung-Pyun.

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픽미세대를 위한 자유교육 소고: 천원 오천석의 자유 개념을 중심으로 (Education and Freedom for the 'Pick-Me' Generation in reading of Chun-suk Oh and Byun-chul Han)

  • 윤선인
    • 한국교육논총
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.189-210
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    • 2018
  • 본고는 천원 오천석의 민주주의 교육에 대한 현대적 의미를 제고한다. 특히 그의 후기 저서에 강조된 민족주의에 대한 논의 또한 요구되는 바이나 본고에서는 천원의 민주주의 교육이념 나타난 자유 개념을 분석하는 것으로 한정짓도록 한다. 이를 위하여 오늘날의 시대적 담론을 비판적으로 분석한 한병철의 논의를 바탕으로 천원의 민주주의의 의미와 평가를 논하고 그의 사상에 내재된 교육철학적 한계를 비판적으로 고찰한다. 이를 바탕으로 천원이 궁극적으로 지향하였던 도의적 민주주의 사상을 제고하여 오늘날 픽미세대에게 요구되는 자유 개념을 고찰하도록 한다.

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Study on Uncertainty Factors of Head Vibration Measurements

  • Cheung, Wan-Sup;Ryu, Je-Dam;Hong, Dong-Pyo
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses uncertainty issues encountered recently in measuring head vibration using the conventional 6-axis or 9-axis bite-bar Those conventional bite-bars are shown to present insufficient information to measure a complete 6 degree-of-freedom motion of head vibration. In order to overcome such limit, a theoretical measurement model that consists of four 3-axis linear accelerometers is suggested (Theoretical backgrounds presented in this paper shall have been addressed in the international congress of ICA 2004 in this April). It is shown to enable the direct measurement of three angular acceleration components and six angular velocity-dependent nonlinear terms. In audition to the three linear acceleration terms, those nine angular motion-dependent ones are found to make it possible to evaluate the general head vibration for a given position. To examine the feasibility of the proposed method, a newly designed 12-axis bite-bar was developed. Detailed experimental results obtained using the developed 12-axis bite-bar are illustrated in the presentation of this paper, which illustrates what amount of measurement accuracy provides. But, this paper provides more detailed experimental data and extended uncertainty factors.

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지그비 기반의 휴대형 심전도 모니터링 시스템 설계 (Design of Zigbee based Portable ECG monitoring system)

  • 홍주현;김남진;차은종;이태수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a portable ECG monitoring system, which integrates uptodate PDA and RF communication technology. The aim of the study is to acquire the subject's biomedical signal without any constraint. It has two types of transmission mode, which are total signal transmission mode and HR(heart rate)/SC(step count) transmission mode. In audition, wireless communication technology uses Zigbee Wireless PAN and can work in low-power mode, which is one of the advantages of ZiBbee communication technology. The developed system is composed of a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter has three-axial acceleration sensor. ECG amplifier and Zigbee communication controller. In total signal transmission mode, it can send data 50 packets per second whose transmission speed corresponds to 300 ECG samples and 60 acceleration samples. In HR/SG transmission mode, it can calculate heart rate from EEG data with 216 samples per second and step count from acceleration data and send a packet every cardiac cycle. The receiver forwards the received data to PDA, where the data can be stored and displayed. Therefore, the developed device enables to continuous monitoring for Activities of Daily Living(ADL). Also, this method will reduce medical costs in the aged society.

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개의 교핵내 glutamate성 연접 성분의 미세구조적 위치관찰 (Ultrastructural Observations of Glutamatergic Synaptic Components in the Basilar Pontine Nuclei of the Dog)

  • 이현숙
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 1997
  • 개의 교핵내 glutamate를 함유한 연접 구조의 분포를 fixative-modified glutamate에 대한 monoclonal antibody를 사용하여 미세구조적 차원에서 조사하였다. 반응산물은 신경세포체의 핵주위 영역에 위치하였으며, 가지돌기내의 미세소관을 따라서 존재하였다. 반응산물을 함유하지 않은 한 개이상의 신경종말이 glutamate에 면역반응을 나타낸 가지돌기와 비대칭형 연접을 형성하였다. 그 외에도 수초로 둘러싸인 축삭돌기나 신경종말내에서도 반응산물이 관찰되었다. 이들 신경종말은 표지된 또는 표지되지않은 가지돌기와 비대칭형 연접을 형성하였다. 이상의 관찰은 glutamate에 면역반응을 나타내는 흥분성 교핵 신경원이, glutamate를 함유한 교핵으로의 여러 수입계나, 교핵으로부터 소뇌로의 투사 신경세포, 그리고 소뇌피질내의 glutamate성 과립세포를 포괄하는 다연접 신경경로에서 어떤 역할을 수행하는지에 관한 형태학적 근거를 제시한다.

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