• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.109-123
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• 2003

The relationship between suppliers and customers is treated importantly not only in the traditional business-to-business (BtoB) commerce but also in today's Internet environments. On the one hand, most of Internet-based BtoB commerce services like customer-centric e-procurement, supplier-centric e-sales or intermediary-centric e-marketplace focus mainly on the selection of partners according to bidding, auction, etc. This point may result in the problem of overlooking the relationships between suppliers and customers. To overcome this problem in this paper, an intelligent agents-based supply chain operation architecture is proposed and appraised considering the relationship and its adaptation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06d
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• pp.290-295
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• 2007

최근 인터넷의 발달로 디지털 콘텐츠 및 UCC(User Created Contents) 산업이 발전하고 있다. 그러나 이로 인한 부작용도 많이 발생한다. 대표적인 문제는 디지털 콘텐츠의 무단 불법복제나 무료배포행위이다. 이는 디지털 콘텐츠 산업의 성장과 UCC 제작자의 창작의지 를 저해하여 웹2.0시대의 중심인 양질의 콘텐츠 생산을 방해한다. 본 논문에서는 위의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 멀티미디어 콘텐츠의 경매 시스템 과 경매 프로세스를 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 콘텐츠에 중고의 개념을 도입하였다. 특히, 모바일 상에서 경매가 가능하도록 새로운 시스템 구조를 제안하고, 멀티미디어 콘텐츠의 경매거래 프로세스를 새롭게 제안하였다. 시스템의 성능 분석 결과 주요 경매프로세스는 성능 분석 과정을 통하여 $\theta$ (logN) 의 정수 배(m)의 시간을 사용하는 알고리즘임을 소개하고 사용자나 콘텐츠의 양이 폭발적으로 증가하는 경우에도 시스템의 성능에 크게 영향을 받지 않는다는 것을 보인다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.29-36
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• 2007

Recently, Jaiswal et al. proposed a protocol to improve the multi-agent negotiation test-bed which was proposed by Collins et al. Using publish/subscribe system, time-release cryptography and anonymous communication, their protocol gives an improvement on the old one. However, it is shown that the protocol also has some security weaknesses: such as replay data attack and DOS (denial-of-service) attack, anonymity disclosure, collusion between customers and a certain supplier. So proposed protocol reduces DOS attack and avoids replay data attack by providing ticket token and deal sequence number to the supplier. And it is proved that the way that market generates random number to the supplier is better than the supplier do by himself in guaranteeing anonymity. Market publishes interpolating polynomial for sharing the determination process data. It avoids collusion between customer and a certain supplie

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.63-79
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• 2006

Korea's self-sufficient food ratio on a quantity basis remained a low 27.6 per cent for cereals in year 2004. Even the public auction of imported rice from the United States kicked off a couple of days ago to allow foreign rice to be sold directly to consumers on the Korea market for the first time. Therefore the safety of imported food must be a great concern of Korean consumers. All imported agricultural products are supposed to be quarantined for controlling the insect and inspected for the potent risk like residual pesticides, aflatoxin, sulfur dioxide and genetically modified. agricultural products. The 12 percent of agricultural products contained the insects detected by National Plant Quarantine was fumigated with methyl bromide or aluminum phosphide and entered the custom. The most large portion of violated agricultural products (24 cases in 2004) inspected by Korea Food and Drug Administration was dried herbal medicinal foods contaminated by sulfur dioxide which must be treated when they were dried in China. The second factor made the imported agricultural products to be criminals (19 cases in 2004) was residual pesticides. Genetically modified agricultural products like soybean and corn are under control by labelling in Korea. Genetically modified soybean and corn have been used for oil expression mostly. It is the time to set up realistic risk assessment system for our consumer with the pouring imported agricultural products.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.767-770
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• 2001

인터넷과 전자상거래의 비약적인 성장으로 온라인 경매가 최근 크게 각광을 받고 있다. 온라인 경매는 기존 오프라인 경매가 가지던 문제점들 즉 시간, 장소의 제약, 한정된 종류의 물품 구매등의 불편함을 해결할 수 있게 되었다. 이미 국내에서는 20개가 넘는 인터넷 경매 사이트가 상호 활발히 경쟁하고 있으며 이에 따른 매출은 해마다 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 경매 현황을 실시간으로 모니터링 해주는 통함 경매 정보 시스템이 구축된 곳은 극히 미비하여 인터넷 경매 사용자들의 불편함은 늘어만 가고 있다. 또한 입찰 및 경매시 필요한 적정 시작가와 낙찰가를 제시해 주는 사이트가 없어 이러한 모든 문제점을 해결해 줄 수 있는 경매 시스템의 구축이 보다 절실히 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 온라인 경매 시스템들이 가지는 제약점들에 대한 해결책으로 입찰자 중심의 정보 제공 에이전트를 이용한 통합 경매 시스템을 구축하여 사용자가 원하는 물품을 보다 신속하고 정확하게 구매할 수 있도록 제시해 주고자 한다. 또한 구축된 시스템을 통해 판매자와 구매자에게 적정 시작가와 낙찰가를 공급해 줌으로써 기존 경매 시스템이 가지고 있던 단순 비교 방식의 가격 제시 문제점을 해결할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.131-133
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• 2000

인터넷 경매는 경매인과 입찰자의 상호의사표현을 통한 구매 거래를 인터넷으로 하는 것을 말한다. 인터넷 경매는 상품을 게시하고 그 상품에 대해 경매 입찰자가 입찰에 참여하여 입찰마감시간에 가장 높은 입찰을 제시하는 경매 입찰자에게 상품이 낙찰되는 방법이 사용되고 있다. 국내에서도 인터넷 경매가 활성화됨에 따라 인터넷 경매 사용자를 위한 소프트웨어 에이전트 시스템의 연구가 진행이 되고 있다. 그러나 현 에이전트 시스템은 경매 정보에 대한 검색기능만이 제공되고 있다. 일반 경매에서 경매 분석가를 통해 경매 정보와 입찰 참여에 대한 자문을 구할 수 있으나 인터넷 경매에서 이러한 경매분석 시스템이 도입되어 있지 않다. 따라서, 단순한 게시판 형식의 인터넷 경매 시스템의 인공지능 에이전트를 도입하여 해당 경매상품에 대해 판매자에게 적정한 경매 시기와 초기값을 계산 및 예측하여 최대한의 마진을 남길 수 있도록 해주는 에이전트 시스템의 연구가 본 논문의 목적이다. 상품을 인터넷 경매에 올리는 판매자에게 해당 상품에 대해 판매자가 어느 시기에 얼마의 초기 가격으로 경매를 시작하면 최대한의 마진을 남길 수 있는지에 대해 정보를 메일로 푸쉬해 주는 시스템을 설계하며 마진 알고리즘을 이용하여 마진 결정 에이전트에 의해 마진을 생성하며 생성된 마진은 푸쉬에이전트에 의해 경매자에게 메일로 결과값을 전송해 주는 시스템을 제안한다.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.25-37
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• 2024

This study is to apply behavioral economics-an economics that studies actual human behavior based on cognitive psychology-to the farming decision-making process of onion and garlic farmers. Of behavioral economic theories, dual system theory and prospect theory (value function), heuristic and bias were surveyed and examined in the field. The reference point of farmers was farming experience of the previous year, and so they showed reference dependence and anchoring heuristic, not rational thinking on production cost plan. And they showed status quo bias that cultivated continuously the previous year or the present crop. This status quo bias is related to loss aversion propensity. Farmers did not usually change cultivating crops, in other words, they showed diminishing sensitivity-insensitive to those that the more revenue or loss was increased. This diminishing sensitivity is related to loss aversion propensity and status quo bias. Also, farmers had representativeness heuristic because they regarded auction price of Garakdong wholesale market as the standard price level despite various prices by production region. And farmers had the affect heuristic that they depended on producers' organization data more than the state-run research institute ones about cultivation intentions and actual situations.

• The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.33-54
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• 2000

This study intends to examine the distribution channel of the most popular ten species caught in Korean coastal and off-shore fisheries with the aid of interviewing fish brokers and cooperative staffs in fish landing markets. This paper finds and emphasizes the following three suggestions, in order to improve the present scheme of fish distribution system. Firstly, annual catch of 10 kinds of fishes is successively decreasing in quantity from 1994 to 1998. Moreover annual catch shows larger variations than fish price and cooperative sales quantity. Except sea eel and sole, cooperative sales accommodates more than 90% of the fish landed, accounting for the small variation in cooperative sales, which invalidates the effectiveness of the free distribution system adopted by the government. Secondly, diversified distribution channels are exposed according to the nature of the fish, the method to harvest, and the quantity caught. Large retailers such as discount stores, super chains and home shopping institutions are actively involving themselves in direct purchase in fish landing markets. Through the analysis of distribution routes, the general distribution channel of fresh fish has been found such as producers longrightarrow fish brokers in landing markets longrightarrow fish brokers in central wholesale markets longrightarrow wholesalers longrightarrow retailers longrightarrow consumers. In order to reduce distribution margin through the analysis of distribution function and distribution margin, this paper presents a new distribution channel such as producers longrightarrow fish brokers in landing markets longrightarrow wholesalers longrightarrow retailers longrightarrow consumers. Thirdly, to improve the fish landing markets, this paper suggests the M&A of uneconomical fish landing markets or renovating toward wholesalers, introduction of processing services and improvement of processing facilities, subsidizing fish brokers in landing markets, revitalization of marketing divisions in cooperatives and improvement in fish auction system.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

The development of IT and explosively growing number of Internet users are rapidly spreading and developing e-commerce, while creating diverse on-line transaction methods such as a negotiation, a reverse auction, and a bid. Among these transaction methods, the transactions by means of a negotiation are being made for goods that have no posted price. In particular, the transactions by means of a negotiation are expected to be widely used in the B2B. In order to determine their transportation costs, shippers usually make negotiations with many transporters and logistics companies. And before long, these negotiations are expected to be made on an on-line automated negotiation system. Because of this, this study has tried to develop an automated negotiation methodology that is absolutely necessary for an on-line automated negotiation. This study has estimated and selected the evaluation functions for multi-lateral negotiators' proposals, thus developing an automated negotiation methodology. As a result of this study, a new direction for an automated negotiation has been suggested. Also we expect that this study will be widely used in the automated negotiation of diverse fields.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.200-213
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• 2018

Herein, we survey the current state of the recent legal revision of the Citizens Broadband Radio Service, a type of city spectrum-sharing service used in the United States of America, and the introduction of spectrum sharing in the frequency ranging from 3.8~4.2 GHz, based on the United Kingdom framework for spectrum sharing. Specifically, the subjects of topical interest, including the radio station licensing of the spectrum-sharing service system face-to-face multitier user structure, regional frequency allocation, and applicable service types, are discussed. Furthermore, factors to be considered while selecting candidate channels for joint use are suggested, emphasizing their importance for introducing spectrum sharing in Korea and revitalizing the related industrial sectors. In addition, methods of introducing a radio station license system for spectrum sharing, techniques of introducing incentive auctions, and the types of services where spectrum sharing is applicable are discussed.