• Title/Summary/Keyword: Atypical lipoma

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Spindle Cell Lipoma: A Rare, Misunderstood Entity

  • Seo, Bommie Florence;Kang, In Sook;Oh, Deuk Young
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 2014
  • Spindle cell lipoma, a rare variant of lipoma, is a benign tumor found in the posterior neck and shoulder. A 24-year-old man with a close family history of malignant lymphoma had presented with a large, firm, nodular mass found in the right supraclavicular area. Excision of the deeply located mass revealed a pale yellow, rubbery nodule which grossly resembled an enlarged lymph node, with a variant of lymphoma as a primary suspect. However, pathological studies revealed the lesion to be a spindle cell lipoma. Although atypical in location, spindle cell lipoma should always be kept in differential diagnosis of a newly-noted soft tissue mass, as this entity may be easily cured by simple excision.

A Case of Atypical Lipomatous Tumor of the Neck (경부에 발생한 비전형 지방종 1예)

  • Heo, Geon;Yoo, Young-Sam;Kim, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Ji-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 2010
  • Although liposarcoma is the second most common soft tissue sarcoma in adults, the incidence of liposarcoma in the head and neck is low. The histologic nature of liposarcoma is correlated clinically with treatment outcome, but histologic classification of liposarcoma is controversial. Well-differentiated liposarcoma and atypical lipoma are pathologic synonyms because they are identical lesions both morphologically and karyotypically. They represent the lowest grade lesions in the spectrum of liposarcoma. The terms "atypical lipoma" were introduced specifically to describe well-differentiated liposarcomas occurring in the extremities, because of their better prognosis in comparison with their retroperitoneal counterparts. We present 1 case of atypical lipomatous tumor of the neck.

A case of a Spindle cell/pleomorphic lipoma in the lateral neck (측경부에 발생한 방추세포 / 다형성 지방종1예)

  • Kim, Young Yoon;Yoon, Sung Ho;Park, Jong Min;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2018
  • The Spindle cell lipoma is a slow-growing benign tumor seen generally in the shoulders, upper back, and back of the neck of male. The Pleomorphic (giant-cell) lipoma is a benign tumor of adipose tissue with atypical histological features. It is mainly seen in the same lesion as the Spindle cell lipoma. The Pleomorphic lipoma is cytogenetically similar to spindle cell lipoma with a consistent loss of chromosome 16q material. For this reason, these two entities are regarded as a similar spectrum in the adipose tumors. Herein, we present a 53-year old man with Spindle cell/pleomorphic lipoma in the lateral neck. Physical and radiologic examinations of the Spindle cell/pleomorphic lipoma in the lateral neck are not specific and preoperative diagnosis is usually difficult. Therefore, clinicians should consider the possibility that Spindle cell/pleomorphic lipoma may occur in the lateral neck mimicking the other more frequently observed lesions.

A Case of Gastric Lipoma with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (상부위장관 출혈을 동반한 위 지방종 1예)

  • Gu, Min Geun;Kim, Kook Hyun;Park, Byung Sam;Jung, Sung Yun;Jeong, Yo Han;Lee, Dong Won;Shin, Hyeong Chan;Gu, Mi Jin
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2013
  • Gastric lipoma is a typical benign submucosal tumor that is usually asymptomatic and is generally detected incidentally when performing gastroscopy. However, depending on its size and location, an atypical gastrointestinal lipoma can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, intestinal obstruction, intussuception and life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding. We report herein a case of gastric lipoma with bleeding in a 43-year-old man. The gastroscopy showed a $4{\times}4$ cm ulcero-fungating submucosal mass at the anterior wall of the gastric antrum. Laparoscopic gastric wedge resection was performed and the lesion was diagnosed as gastric lipoma.

Trochlear Nerve Palsy Caused by Quadrigeminal Cistern Lipoma (사구수조지방종에 의한 도르래신경마비 1예)

  • Choi, Nam Hyeon;Kim, Won Jae;Kim, Myung-Mi
    • Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To report a case of trochlear nerve palsy caused by quadrigeminal cistern lipoma located in the dorsal midbrain. Case summary: A 65-year-old male visited our clinic for intermittent vertical diplopia over 2-year period. Symptoms of diplopia had worsened over the past two weeks. He had no previous medical history except having had diabetes for 1 month. The best-corrected visual acuity was 20/25 in the right eye and 20/20 in the left eye. Pupillary examination was not remarkable. Extraocular examination showed 4 prism diopters (PD) left hypertropia at distant gaze and 4 PD exotropia at near gaze, with adduction elevation of the left eye. The Bielschowsky head tilt test revealed 6 PD left hypertropia on the left gaze and orthotropia on the right tilt. Fundus examination showed excyclotorsion of the right eye and incyclotorsion of the left eye. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed quadrigeminal cistern lipoma. Prism glasses were prescribed to alleviate diplopia, and we followed up the lesions without further treatment. Conclusions: Trochlear nerve palsy can be caused by quadrigeminal cistern lipoma; however, it is uncommon for this condition to be caused by a compressive lesion. Prompt neuroimaging can be helpful to rule out the causes of this condition in patients with atypical symptoms.

Lipomatous Tumors in Hand (수부에 발생한 지방종성 종양)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Bong-Gun;Bong, Hyun-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Lipomatous tumor occurred in hand is very rare. There is a broad spectrum of lipomatous tumors including lipomas, variants of lipomas, lipomatosis, liposarcomas and so on. We report the clinical features of 11 cases of lipomatous tumor which occurred in hand. Materials and Methods: Between 1992 and 2008, 11 cases were histologically diagnosed as lipomatous tumor in hand. We reviewed all medical records and clinical photographs retrospectively and ascertained recurrence by telephone interview. Results: Eight cases were ordinary lipomas. Three cases were angiolipoma, fibrolipoma and atypical lipoma respectively. Four cases occurred in finger, two cases in thenar area, two cases in hypothenar area, one case in palm, two cases in wrist. All cases were situated on volar surface. All patients complained of palpable masses. One patient with subungal angiolipoma felt pain. There was no neurologic sign or vascular symptom preoperatively. In one case, postoperative complication (hypoesthesia in $5^{th}$ finger) was developed. There was no local recurrence. Conclusion: In our study, lipomatous tumors occurred in hand did not recur. Patients mainly complained of feeling of lump. Pain was uncommon symptom. Postoperative complication was rare if operation was performed carefully.

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