• 제목/요약/키워드: Attribute

검색결과 3,303건 처리시간 0.033초

하나의 속성을 사용하는 속성 문법 작성의 일반화에 대한 연구 (A Research on the Generalization of the Construction of an Attribute Grammar Using One Attribute)

  • 정용주
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.171-176
    • /
    • 2011
  • 속성문법은 각 구문규칙에 의미론을 추가한 문법체계이다. 이 속성문법은 두 가지의 속성을 사용하는데 기존 문법에 이 두 가지 속성들로 파싱 과정을 이해하며 추가적으로 작성하여야 하기에 구성의 어려움이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 속성문법을 보다 쉽게 작성할 수 있도록 세 가지 용어들을 정의하며 속성과 속성문법의 분석을 하였고 그래서 경우에 따라서는 하나의 속성만으로도 속성문법을 작성할 수 있다는 가능성을 보여준다.

계층적 속성문법을 위한 효율적인 점진적 속성평가 (Effective incremental attribute evaluation for a hierarchical attribute grammar)

  • 장재춘;김태훈
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.71-79
    • /
    • 2001
  • 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘에서는 새로운 입력 트리가 기존 입력 트리와 정확히 비교되어서 새로운 트리를 구성할 때 기존 속성 트리의 어떤 서브 트리를 사용해야 하는가를 결정한다. 이 논문에서는 계층적 속성 문법의 점진적 평가를 효율적으로 하기 위해 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘을 이용하였으며 Carle과 Pollock의 알고리즘을 분석하여 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘으로 재구성하고, 속성 트리 dcopy의 구성요소를 새로운 속성 트리 d'copy에 적용하여 최적화된 속성 트리 d'copy의 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘을 구성하였다. 또한 점진적 속성 평가 알고리즘을 이용하여 실제적인 입력 프로그램에서 재사용된 노드의 표현과 정의된 변수 형(type)이 어떻게 점진적인 속성 평가를 수행하는가를 나타내었다.

  • PDF

인터넷 쇼핑몰 사이트 설계 속성들의 사용성 관점에서의 요인분석적 분류 (Factor Analytic Classification of Design Attributes of Shopping-Mall Sites under the View of Usability)

  • 고석하;김주성;경원현
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.29-50
    • /
    • 2003
  • This research provide the basic information to enhance the user-orientedness of usability design guidelines for software products and an effective empirical guidance to classify design attributes of internet shopping mall sites. The results of analysis show that design attributes can be classified into the procedural attribute group, the shopping tool attribute group, the visual attribute group, linguistic attribute group, and others. The results show that shopping tool attribute group can be divided further into the search tool attribute group and purchase tool attribute group and that the visual attribute group can be divided further into the screen condition attribute group and the character legibility attribute group. The research reveals that when designers design software interfaces and features they should take the compound effect of a group of design attributes into consideration to enhance the usability of the system.

  • PDF

Attribute Resemblance and Preference for Products: Moderating Effect of Attribute Familiarity

  • Kwanho Suk
    • Asia Marketing Journal
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.3-14
    • /
    • 2023
  • This research examines how consumer preferences for products are affected by attribute resemblance, which refers to the degree to which a product is similar with other products that are being evaluated together. It is expected that the influence of attribute resemblance on attitude and choice is moderated by attribute familiarity, which is tested in three empirical studies. Studies 1 and 2 examine the effects on the attitude toward the product and show that the positive influence of attribute resemblance on attitude is stronger when attribute are less (vs. more) familiar. Study 3 tests the effects on choice for which attribute resemblance can have a negative influence because of the increase in the competition with similar options. For choice, the attribute resemblance has a positive influence when attributes are less familiar but has a negative influence when attributes are more familiar.

Data Access Control Scheme Based on Blockchain and Outsourced Verifiable Attribute-Based Encryption in Edge Computing

  • Chao Ma;Xiaojun Jin;Song Luo;Yifei Wei;Xiaojun Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제17권7호
    • /
    • pp.1935-1950
    • /
    • 2023
  • The arrival of the Internet of Things and 5G technology enables users to rely on edge computing platforms to process massive data. Data sharing based on edge computing refines the efficiency of data collection and analysis, saves the communication cost of data transmission back and forth, but also causes the privacy leakage of a lot of user data. Based on attribute-based encryption and blockchain technology, we design a fine-grained access control scheme for data in edge computing, which has the characteristics of verifiability, support for outsourcing decryption and user attribute revocation. User attributes are authorized by multi-attribute authorization, and the calculation of outsourcing decryption in attribute encryption is completed by edge server, which reduces the computing cost of end users. Meanwhile, We implemented the user's attribute revocation process through the dual encryption process of attribute authority and blockchain. Compared with other schemes, our scheme can manage users' attributes more flexibly. Blockchain technology also ensures the verifiability in the process of outsourcing decryption, which reduces the space occupied by ciphertext compared with other schemes. Meanwhile, the user attribute revocation scheme realizes the dynamic management of user attribute and protects the privacy of user attribute.

패션브랜드에 따른 상품속성과 브랜드 태도에 관한 연구 (The Study on Goods Attributes and Brand Attitude by Fashion Brand)

  • 신원혜;유태순
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.943-957
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to 1) understand the importance of brands, which are known as one of the key purchasing points to consumers today; 2) 10 clearly clarify the various attributes of goods well-known to consumers; 3) to research the effect of the goods attributes on brand attitude. We examined 465 consumers to understand a purchase or a shopping habit with national and non-brand. The study used SPSS 11.0 package for a data analysis. Then using varimax rotation, we employed a factor analysis to analyze the data and obtain Cronbach ${\alpha}$ value. For more specific data analysis, we conducted t-test, regression analysis, and x2 analysis. The results are as followings: 1. The goods attribute is classified into product attribute, shop attribute, and price attribute. The product attribute is divided into wearability, labeling of size and quality, aesthetic expression, brand expression-harmony, textile-suitability, manageability and product assortment. The shop attribute is into shop environment, shopping convenience, promotion, salesperson service, convenience of location, shop's reputation. The price attribute is into price reasonability, price value, price economy, and price information. 2. The product attribute is different, by national and non-brands, in wearability, labeling of size and quality, brand expression-harmony, textile-suitability, manageability. The shop attribute had a significant difference in environment of shop and its reputation, and the price attribute had one only in price economy. 3. The brand attitude was affected by wearability, aesthetic expression, shop environment, price value, and price information. 4. Also, there exists a difference by demographic variables(age, job, academic background, marriage, income level) in brand attitude. For example, national brands have its consumers with the following variables: higher education, higher income, professional job, over 20s, and married.

  • PDF

Ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption supporting unbounded attribute space from R-LWE

  • Chen, Zehong;Zhang, Peng;Zhang, Fangguo;Huang, Jiwu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.2292-2309
    • /
    • 2017
  • Ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) is a useful cryptographic technology for guaranteeing data confidentiality but also fine-grained access control. Typically, CP-ABE can be divided into two classes: small universe with polynomial attribute space and large universe with unbounded attribute space. Since the learning with errors over rings (R-LWE) assumption has characteristics of simple algebraic structure and simple calculations, based on R-LWE, we propose a small universe CP-ABE scheme to improve the efficiency of the scheme proposed by Zhang et al. (AsiaCCS 2012). On this basis, to achieve unbounded attribute space and improve the expression of attribute, we propose a large universe CP-ABE scheme with the help of a full-rank differences function. In this scheme, all polynomials in the R-LWE can be used as values of an attribute, and these values do not need to be enumerated at the setup phase. Different trapdoors are used to generate secret keys in the key generation and the security proof. Both proposed schemes are selectively secure in the standard model under R-LWE. Comparison with other schemes demonstrates that our schemes are simpler and more efficient. R-LWE can obtain greater efficiency, and unbounded attribute space means more flexibility, so our research is suitable in practices.

When Do Consumers Get More Delighted? : Role of Surprise and Attribute Importance

  • Lee, Eun-Young
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제16권8호
    • /
    • pp.5-13
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose - Customer Delight is an important issue for firms and academia since delighted consumers reveal higher repurchase intentions than merely satisfied consumers and become loyal consumers. This research investigates customer delight, especially focusing on the role of surprise and attribute importance via experiment. Research design, data, and methodology - An experiment consisting of experiment, reference, and control group was performed with virtual online bookstore. For the analysis, one-way ANOVA and post-hoc analysis (LSD) were performed. Results - The experiment group that was delighted with surprise revealed the highest repurchase intention and recommendation intention among the other groups (H1 supported). Then each group was divided into attribute importance high and attribute importance low. For the group that was delighted in important attribute revealed higher repurchase and recommendation intention than the group that was delight in less important attribute (H2 supported). Conclusions - This research contributes academically for investigating the research area of customer delight and focusing on the role of surprise and attribute importance. For practical implications, this research provides information about customer delight and its several moderating variables that it is important to delight customers with surprising experience and focusing on an important attribute that consumers perceive not on a less important attribute.

비 환형 속성 문법을 이용한 코드 생성 시스템 (The Code Generating System using Noncircular Attribute Grammar)

  • 김상훈
    • 정보학연구
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.113-123
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 사이클이 없는 속성문법을 사용한 코드 생성에 관한 연구이다. 이 연구를 수행하는 목적은 비 순환 속성문법을 기술하고 속성 문법을 표현하는 메타 언어인 속성 기술 언어를 설계하는 것이다. 여기서, 비 환형 속성 문법으로 L-attributed grammar를 사용한다. 본 시스템은 속성 문법으로부터 정보를 얻기 위한 분석기와 속성 평가기로 구성되어 있다. 속성 문법 분석기는 속성 기술 언어를 취하고 속성 평가기에 의해 요구되는 유용한 정보를 생성한다. 속성 평가는 이 정보를 사용하여 속성 값을 계산한다.

  • PDF

Eigenvector를 이용한 다속성의사결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Multi-Attribute Decision Making based on Eigenvector)

  • 안동규
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제18권34호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 1995
  • The practical problem of multi-attribute decision making are formed by the uncertain attribute that the attribute by the alternatives cannot be defined or judged crisphy but only as vague. In this case the final judgements are also represented by vague which have to be ordered to determine the optimal alternative. The problem is more complex if the evaluations of alternatives according to each attribute are expresed vague. This paper described the results of a study done to determine how well multi-attribute decision marking perform in helping a decision maker arrive at a preferred solution to a multi-attribute problem with vague attribute. Particular area of research has concentrated on the issue of combining quantitative and qualitative data supplied by estimation. Futher study considers some method for suitable evaluation of qualitative data.

  • PDF