• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.297-306
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• 2014

본 연구는 초등학생의 긍정적인 월경태도 형성을 위한 프로그램 개발의 기초연구로서, 초등학생의 월경에 대한 태도, 증상 및 대처방법을 파악하기 위해 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 초경의 평균연령은 12.3세였고, 월경에 대한 태도는 전체적으로 부정적인 태도를 보였으며 초경 경험군 2.93점으로, 비경험군 2.86점에 비해 상대적으로 긍정적인 태도를 보였으나 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 초경 경험군에서의 월경증상은 2.12점으로 중간점수인 3점보다 낮은 점수를 보여 월경 증상이 거의 없거나 보통으로 느끼고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 월경증상의 하부요인 중 '통증'을 가장 많이 호소하였다. 또한 월경 시 대처방법으로 '따뜻한 물로 샤워한다', '휴식을 취하거나 잠을 잔다'를 가장 많이 선택하였으며, '비타민 B를 섭취한다', '진통제를 복용한다' 등의 약물복용 항목은 거의 선택하지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 하여 초등학생의 월경태도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 깊이 있는 체계적인 후속연구와 월경에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 갖게 하기 위한 효과적인 월경에 대한 보건교육과 월경에 대한 증상과 대처방법을 선택하기 위한 교육 및 상담 등을 제언하고자 한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.224-244
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• 1993

This study was designed to develop and test a model of the theoretical structure of factors influencing womens’ attitudes toward menstruation, specifically, premenstrual discomfort or pain, negative affect, disability and role acceptance. The conceptual framework was built through a review of the literature. For the purpose of testing the model, data were collected from April to June, 1992 with the use of Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire, Sex Role Acceptance Scale. Data analysis was done with the SPSS PC/sup +/ for descriptive statistics and PC-LXSREL 7.13 for covariance structure. The study subjects consisted of 320 women college students in 2 three-year nursing junior colleges and 1 department of nursing of a college of medicine. The mean age of the subjects was 19, the mean age at monarch was 13.7, the mean menstrual cycle was 29.7 days and the mean menstrual duration was 5.3 days. The amount of menstrual discharge was moderate and the menstrual cycle variability was within 3 days. The score for pain, negative affect and disability were higher during the perimenstrual period than intermenstrual period. The fit of the hypothetical model with the six paths and the empirical data was high [X²(df=4)=. 57 (P=.966), GFI =.999, AGFI =.997, RMR=.008]. The hypotheses were supported on acceptable level of significance. 1) The higher the pain and negative affect, the stronger the disability. 2) The higher the pain, negative affect and disability, the more negative the attitudes toward menstruation. 3) The lower the women's role acceptance, the more negative the attitudes toward menstruation. The model was supported by the empirical data, and thus these results may help nurses and nursing scientists to understand and support these phenomena of womens’ health experience.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.288-295
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify an attitude toward menstruation, perimenstrual symptoms, and coping used by female college students. Methods: A convenience sample of 151 students was obtained from two nursing colleges in Mokpo and Gwangju. Data were collected through questionnaires from June 15 to June 28, 2005. Three instruments were used in this study, the menstrual symptoms, menstrual attitude, and menstrual coping. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation using SPSS 10.0 program. Results: The results showed that most 3rd and 4th year students complained about discomfort during their perimenstrual period, had a negative attitude toward menstruation due to the discomfort, but coped well during the period even with a lot of discomfort. With this results, there is a need for a nursing mediator to provide relief for discomfort during perimenstrual period so college female students have a positive attitude toward menstruation. There is a need for further research to determine the relationship between other variables and discomfort during the perimenstrual period. It is also needed to investigate if there are differences in these variables studied according to ages and occupations in women. Conclusion: From these findings, problem solving strategies for menstrual symptoms, positive attitudes, and coping should be a comprehensive approach to a nursing intervention to help women.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2024

본 연구는 여대생의 월경전 증후군, 월경에 대한 태도, 수면의 질, 통증이 학습 몰입도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 경상남도 C 대학교 여대생 166명이며, 자료수집은 구글 설문지를 이용하여 2023년 7월 01부터 8월 31일까지 진행하였다. 수집된 자료는 상관관계, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 월경전 증후군은 월경에 대한 태도(r=.40, p<.001)와 월경통(r=.33, p<.001)과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 그리고 수면의 질은 월경통(r=.31, p<.001), 학습몰입도(r=.24, p=.002)와 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 학습몰입도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변인은 식사 '불규칙적'(β=.20, p=.007), 월경통 완화 '복무마사지'(β=.27, p=.003), 수면의 질(β=.16, p=.038)이었다. 월경통 완화 '복무마사지'가 학습몰입도를 가장 잘 예측하는 요인으로 나타났고, 그 다음 식사 '불규칙적', 수면의 질 순이었다. 총 설명력은 13.9%이었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 월경전 증후군을 완화를 통한 학습몰입도 증가를 위해서는 다양한 치료법과 이에 대한 관심을 증대시켜 적극적인 대처 방안을 모색하고, 올바른 식사 습관을 갖추어 월경에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 갖도록 교육이 필요하다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.497-505
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• 2018

본 연구는 남녀 대학생을 대상으로 월경 지식, 월경 태도 및 월경 교육요구도를 비교 분석하기 위해 시도하였다. 일개 대학의 남녀 대학생 총 385명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 후 SPSS ver. 22.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 남학생은 여학생에 비해 월경 지식이 낮았고 여학생은 남학생에 비해 월경에 대해 부정적 태도를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남학생은 여학생에 비해 월경 교육 및 정보에 대한 이해도, 교육의 도움 정도 및 충분성 측면에서 부정적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 월경 교육에 대한 교육 내용 역시 남녀간에 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 성인 초기인 남녀 대학생 대상 월경 지식 및 태도를 함양하고 상호 이해도를 증진시키기 위한 남녀 맞춤형 교과 및 비교과 융합적 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.485-495
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• 2017

본 연구는 수용전념치료 프로그램이 월경전증후군을 가진 20대 여성들의 월경 전 증상, 월경에 대한 태도 및 지각된 스트레스에 미치는 효과를 알아보았다. 3~4년제 대학생 263명 중 21명이 참가자로 선발되었다. 참가자들은 월경전증후군 진단을 받았고, 수용전념치료집단 7명, 인지행동치료집단 7명, 통제집단 7명으로 무선할당 되었다. 수용전념치료와 인지행동치료프로그램은 주 2회씩 총 10회로 진행되는 도중 수용전념치료 집단에서 참가자 1명이 개인사정으로 인해서 탈락되었다. 프로그램 종료 후 월경 시작 시점에 사후 검사가 실시되었고, 약 1달 뒤 월경 시점에 추적 조사가 이루어졌다. 그 결과, 월경 전 증상 중 정서요인이 수용전념치료집단과 인지행동치료집단이 통제집단에 비해 유의하게 더 감소되었다. 월경에 대한 태도는 수용전념치료집단에서 통계적으로 유의하지 않았지만 긍정적으로 변화되었고, 인지행동치료집단은 추적조사에서 유의하게 변화되었다. 지각된 스트레스는 수용전념치료 집단이 통제집단과 인지행동치료집단보다 유의하게 더 감소되었고, 그 수준은 추적조사까지 유지되었다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 의의와 제한점 및 후속 연구에 대한 제언이 논의되었다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.222-243
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to develop concrete and in-depth knowledge about menarche and to raise the need of menstrual education. The data were collected from purposively sample 34 women from twenties to forties from April 27 to October 10, 1994. Semi-structured intensive interviews were done and these qualitative data were analysed with "Ethnograph" computer program. The results of the study were as follows : 1. The experience of menarche could be classified into two main groups, which were positive and negative response to menarche. The negative experiences were to be shameful, tearful, scared of the phenomena and thought as a kind of punishment for guilt or confused menarche with other symptoms of diseases. On the contrary, the positive experiences were to be proud of physical maturity and to think that is was wonderful, miraculous and to perceive it as a warm experience. 2. The experience of menarche was influenced by various factors. They were the knowledge about menstruation, the quality and amount of informations, the time of menarche, the environmental factors, the response of significant others toward menarche. The experience of menarche could be positive or negative according to these factors. 3. The previous information sources about menstruation could be significant others, school education and mass-media. The significant others were mothers, sisters, friends and the person in charge of school sex education such as school nurses, home economics, military drill and athletics of teachers. And mass-media included sex education booklets, nursery tales, TV programs, and publicity activities of sanitary napkin companies. 4. The opinions of the subjects about the proper time of menarcheal education could be grossly classified into two groups. The first was active approach toward children when they were in elementary school. The second was passive approach which postponed the time until the child ask about it, because it would be awkward for them to discuss about the topic. 5. The participants thought that the ideal methods of menarche education would be systematic school education programs, open discussion with daughters, audio-visual teachings, or practical education in everyday life. 6. The contents of the menarche education based on the participants' opinions, would be positive details about meanings and functions of menstruation. And it would be desirable if the attitudes of the person in charge of education could be positive, open-hearted, and favorable toward menstruation.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2022

본 연구는 청소년의 월경에 대한 태도 중 폐쇄성, 정적 수용, 신체 증상, 대처 행동, 정서적 민감성의 5항목과 학업 스트레스가 월경 증상인 월경 전 증후군과 월경곤란증에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구 참여에 동의한 고등학생 여학생 126명의 설문지가 분석되었다. 그 결과 대상자의 월경 전 증후군 점수는 22.48점, 월경곤란증은 4.66점이었으며, 월경양이 많을수록 월경 전 증후군과 월경곤란증 점수는 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 월경 전 증후군에 영향을 미치는 요인은 폐쇄성과 신체 증상, 대처 행동, 정서적 민감성이었고, 이들 변수의 설명력은 49.9%이었다. 또한 정적 수용과 신체 증상은 청소년의 월경곤란증에 유의한 영향을 주었으며, 설명력은 66.3%이었다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.423-433
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• 2019

Purpose: The study aimed to examine the effects of sleep pattern, stress, and attitude towards menstruation, and behavior that causes a reduction in exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the course of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in female adolescents. Method: In total, 200 girls attending middle school in K city were recruited via convenience sampling between December 11 and 31, 2018, and 192 subjects were selected for the analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: Overall, 9 (4.7%), 152 (79.2%), and 31 (16.1%) students had morning-, intermediate-, and evening-type sleep pattern, respectively. The mean scores for school-related stress were highest. Scores for stress regarding relationships with friends were the lowest. The mean score for attitudes toward menstruation was 72.33 out of 147. The mean score for behavior that led to a reduction in EDCs exposure was 56.57 out of 85. The mean scores for PMS severity were 25.30 and 38.39 out of 60. Analysis of factors affecting PMS revealed that severity of menstrual pain (β=.28), use of analgesics during menstruation (β=.17), family history of PMS (β=-.16), stress (β=.19), and behavior that reduces EDCs exposure (β=-.17) exerted significant effects on PMS. The explanatory power of these variables was 37%. Conclusion: The findings propose the necessity of a health intervention program including educational information, which can reduce PMS in adolescents, induce the behaviors which can decrease exposure to EDCs, and activities for managing the stress levels.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.482-501
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• 1998

As an initial step toward the improvement of sexual education in middle school students, a survey on sexual attitudes and experience was done in Kangwon - Do, Korea. Questionnaires consisted of 68 items distributed to 240 boys and 240 girls from November 1 to December 20, 1996. Answers from 420 students were subjected to an analysis with SPSS. 92.4% of the girls experienced menstruation. Of them, 74.0% showed a negative reaction. 52.0% of the boys experienced night ejaculation. Of them, 81. 7% showed a negative reaction. Boys (64.3%) masturbated more than girls (17. 6%) (p= 0.0000). The understanding of masturbation was higher in boys than in girls (p = 0.0000). 87.2% of the subjects wished meetings with the opposite sex. During the meeting with the opposite sex, 12.9% of the students enjoyed drinking or smoking, 8.8% had intercourse. Boys(91.9%) watched pornography or porno-video more than girls(40.5%)(p=0.0000). 83.3% of the girls thought that both males and females should keep their virginity untill marriage. However, only 48.6% of boys thought that(p=0.0000). Of boys who had experienced sexual touch, 34.8% had intercourse. Of the 30 students(26 boys, 4 girls) who experienced sexual intercourse, 22 students had partners of the opposite sex and were friends. First intercourse 63.4% of these students had their in middle school period. The frequencys of sexual intercourse (more than 6times) was written by 12 students (40.0%). 24 students(16 boys and 8 girls) experienced sexual violence. As for dealing with sexual violence, 14 suffered by him or herself whill 7 students discussed it with a friend. There was a significant difference in the sources of information between boys and girls(p= 0.000), 36.0% had learned from an official sexual education source, usually from school nurses (74.0%). 92.6% of the students thought that sexual education was necessary. They believed that the appropriate person for sexual education was from a school nurse (53.1%) or from parents (19.5%). According to the above results, the following might be suggested: Realistic and future-directed sexual education material should be developed : Education programs to improve students insight and control sexual desire should be prepared: a systematic approach to activate the role of school nurse in sexual education should be prepared.