• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the level of nursing students' knowledge, attitude and behavior toward the elderly; correlations between the variables; and the factors influencing the behavior. Methods: Data were collected by 380 nursing students using a self-questionnaire from February 13th to 24th of 2017. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise linear regression with SPSS WIN 19.0. Result: The scores of knowledge, attitude and behavior toward elderly were 11.96 points (range 0~25), 4.51 points (range 1~7), 3.48 points (range 1~4), respectively. Significant differences were found in knowledge, attitude and behavior according to volunteer experience. There were positive correlations between the three variables. Factors influencing the behavior were volunteer experiences and the attitude toward the elderly, which explained about 17.7% of total variance. Conclusion: These results indicate a need to develop the gerontological nursing education program to lead to an increase of positive attitudes including volunteer work for the elderly. Accordingly, the program will help strengthen the nursing students' positive behavior toward the elderly.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nursing students' knowledge and attitude toward advance directives and factors influencing the attitude. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used and 196 nursing students participated in the study. Data were collected from July 1 to August 30, 2018 using a structured questionnaire which included biomedical ethics, awareness of good death, knowledge and attitude toward advance directives. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression. Results: The mean score of biomedical ethics, awareness of good death, knowledge and attitude toward advance directives were $2.88{\pm}0.59$, $3.18{\pm}0.48$, $7.68{\pm}31.32$, $31.00{\pm}3.09$. Factors influencing the attitude toward advance directives were awareness of good death (${\beta}=.28$, p<.001), intention of writing their advance directives (${\beta}=.19$, p=.006), the knowledge related to advance directives (${\beta}=.15$, p=.029). A total of 14% of attitude toward advance directives was explained by awareness of good death, the knowledge related to advance directives, and ntention of writing their advance directives. Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that it is necessary to provide a systemic education program regarding advance directives for nursing students in order to provide knowledge related to advance directives and to help them establish positive attitudes toward advance directives.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.288-295
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify an attitude toward menstruation, perimenstrual symptoms, and coping used by female college students. Methods: A convenience sample of 151 students was obtained from two nursing colleges in Mokpo and Gwangju. Data were collected through questionnaires from June 15 to June 28, 2005. Three instruments were used in this study, the menstrual symptoms, menstrual attitude, and menstrual coping. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation using SPSS 10.0 program. Results: The results showed that most 3rd and 4th year students complained about discomfort during their perimenstrual period, had a negative attitude toward menstruation due to the discomfort, but coped well during the period even with a lot of discomfort. With this results, there is a need for a nursing mediator to provide relief for discomfort during perimenstrual period so college female students have a positive attitude toward menstruation. There is a need for further research to determine the relationship between other variables and discomfort during the perimenstrual period. It is also needed to investigate if there are differences in these variables studied according to ages and occupations in women. Conclusion: From these findings, problem solving strategies for menstrual symptoms, positive attitudes, and coping should be a comprehensive approach to a nursing intervention to help women.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.113-126
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• 2011

The purposes of this study were to investigate nursing students' Knowledge, attitudes and behavior toward the elderly and to identify the predictors of nursing student's knowledge, attitudes and behavior toward the elderly. The data were collected from 513 nursing students enrolled in ADN(Associate Degree in Nursing) program in Daegu by using structured questionnaire. The research producted following results: 1) The average score of the participants' knowledge of the elderly was $12.3{\pm}2.7$ out of 25. The average attitude score was $86{\pm}11.7$ out of 140. This score was classified as a neural range. The average behavior score was $57.5{\pm}6.9$ out of 68. 2) Among general characteristic of the participants level of knowledge was statistically significant for age, religion, educational level. 3) Participants' knowledge toward the elderly was difference significantly present not living conditions, the degree of preference for offering the nursing care of the elderly. 4) Participants' attitude toward the elderly were statistically the significant difference in the degree of the familiar interaction with the elderly, the interest in the elderly and problems of the aged. 5) Participants' behavior toward the elderly were statistically the significant difference in the degree of a current relationship with the elderly, the familiar interaction with the elderly. 6) The correlation, coefficients of participants' knowledge, attitude and behavior toward the elderly were positively correlated. In conclusion, It is necessary to develop a program for continuous teaching and education that will help increase student nurse's knowledge of the elderly and thereby positively change attitude and behavior toward the elderly.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.748-760
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• 2021

본 연구는 직장인의 정서표현신념이 전문적 도움추구 태도에 미치는 영향에서 정서표현 양가성과 심리적 유연성의 이중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 19세 이상의 직장인 346명(남 176명, 여 170명)을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구참여자들에게 정서표현신념, 정서표현 양가성, 심리적 유연성, 전문적 도움추구 태도를 측정하는 설문을 실시한 뒤 SPSS와 Macro를 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 정서표현신념, 정서표현 양가성, 심리적 유연성, 전문적 도움추구 태도 간에 유의미한 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 정서표현신념과 전문적 도움추구 태도의 관계에서 심리적 유연성의 매개역할은 유의미하였고, 정서표현 양가성의 매개효과는 유의미하지 않았다, 셋째, 정서표현신념이 정서표현 양가성과 심리적 유연성을 거쳐 전문적 도움추구 태도로 이어지는 이중매개효과가 유의하였다. 이를 통해 직장인의 전문적 도움추구 태도 형성 과정을 이해하고 이들의 도움추구를 도울 수 있는 개입방안을 모색하고자 한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2019

Purpose: To determine whether maternal attitude toward sex during pregnancy and health-related quality of life could influence sexual function of pregnant women. Methods: In this study, 138 second and third trimester pregnant women completed self-report questionnaires during their visits to women's hospitals or community health centers to assess their general characteristics, attitude toward sex during pregnancy (PIES-M), health-related quality of life (EQ-5D), and sexual function (FSFI-6K). Multiple regression analysis was performed to test the research model with SPSS version 23. Results: Pregnant women who had discontinued their sexual life after recognizing their pregnancy accounted for 27.5% of women questioned. The average sexual function score of pregnant women was higher in the second trimester than the third trimester. Attitude toward sex during pregnancy (${\beta}=-.38$, p<.001), maintaining sexual life (${\beta}=.20$, p=.028), health-related quality of life (${\beta}=.18$, p=.030), and adverse symptoms during sex (${\beta}=.18$, p=.042) were determinants of sexual function during pregnancy. Conclusion: Nurses in antenatal care units need to help pregnant women maintain a positive attitude toward sexual activity during pregnancy and manage their health-related quality of life to maintain their sexual life during pregnancy.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.292-299
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was done to analyze nursing students' attitudes to life-sustaining treatment by measuring their awareness of biomedical ethics and resulting attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. Methods: This study was a descriptive research to assess the level of nursing students' awareness of biomedical ethics, attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, and correlations between these variables. After the nursing students signed a consent form they were assessed. Data collection was done from September 1 to October 25, 2016, and analyzed using SPSS 23.0 WIM Program. Results: There was a negative correlation and significant difference between nursing students' awareness of biomedical ethics and attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment. There was a significant correlation among attitude toward withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment and medical ethics, mortality ethics. Conclusion: The findings in the study indicate that it is necessary to provide nursing students with easy access to continuous education to help them establish an acceptable view of withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.183-194
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate student nurses' knowledge and attitude related to the elderly. Method: The data were collected from 519 student nurses studying in university by means of a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis by SPSS version 10. Results: The average score of the respondents' knowledge of the elderly was 12.02(${\pm}2.77$) out of 25. The average score of the respondents' attitude toward the elderly was 80.09(${\pm}11.69$) out of 140. There was a statistically significant difference in the respondents knowledge of the elderly depending on their degree of preference for giving nursing care to the elderly (F=7.534, p=.001). There was a statistically significant difference in the respondents attitude toward the elderly depending on their degree of preference for giving nursing care to the elderly (F=23.167, p=.000), possession of living grandparents (F=6.174, p=.002), and degree of interaction with elderly (t=5.661, p=.000). Student nurses' knowledge and attitude related to the elderly were significantly correlated. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a program for continuous teaching and education that will help increase student nurses' knowledge of the elderly and thereby positively change their attitude toward the elderly.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.501-511
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate BMI, self-esteem and attitude toward body shape perceived by obese adults. Method: The subjects were 129 adults selected from visitors to the obesity clinics of three university hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. Results: 1) Of the subjects. 26.3% appeared normal. 2) The mean BMI was 27.38. 3) The degree of self-esteem showed above average as 29.1 on the average. 4) The degree of attitude toward body shape showed above average as 27.2 on the average. 5) There were significant differences in BMI according to educational level (F=4.102, p=.019), in self-esteem according to sex (t=2.484, p=.014), educational level (F=2.781, p=.044), and medication or not (t=2.003, p=.048) and in attitude toward body shape according to age (F=3.059, p=.019), sex(t=-5.281, p=.000), diet or not(t=-3.286, p=001), exercise or not (t=-3.286, p=.001), and medication or not(t=-3.659, p=.000). 6) There were significant correlations between BMI and attitude toward body shape (r=.353, p=.000) and between self-esteem and attitude toward body shape (r=-.310, p=.000). Conclusion: The results of his study suggest that nurses need to help their patients have correct information about obesity.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.136-154
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• 2010

본 연구에서 한식에 대한 인식, 이미지, 태도, 세계화에 대한 구성요인들과 영향 관계를 규명하고자 이론적 모델을 제시하고 설문조사를 통해 그 분석결과를 바탕으로 이들 요인간의 영향 관계에 대하여 실증분석을 하였다. 연구방법은 SPSS 13.0을 이용하여 빈도분석 탐색적 요인분석과 Cronbach $\alpha$값을 분석하고, 영향 관계를 분석하기 위해 다중회귀 및 단순회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한식에 대한 인식은 한식의 이미지와 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 한식에 대한 이미지는 한식의 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 한식에 대한 이미지와 태도는 한식의 세계화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 학문 및 한식 문화 발전에 기여할 수 있는 것을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구는 한식에 대한 인식, 이미지, 태도, 세계화에 적합한 한식에 대한 관심을 불러 일으켜 한식의 이미지 제고 및 한식의 세계화에 기여할 것이다. 둘째, 한식을 통해 한국 제품과 문화를 세계화할 수 있는 세부적인 마케팅 전략 수립을 할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 전문화된 한식에 대한 음식 관광을 유도하여 한식의 이미지를 향상시키고 경제적 이익과 더불어 한국 국민의 삶에 대한 희망과 자긍심을 부여할 수 있다. 넷째, 로하스와 웰빙 음식에 대한 인식으로 나타난 한식과 우리 문화관광지를 연계하여 음식 관광 자원의 활성화를 도모할 수 있을 것이다. 다섯째, 자연 친화적이고 건강적인 한국 고유 음식 문화의 발굴로 우리나라에 대한 올바른 인식과 태도를 가질 수 있는 계기를 마련 할 수 있을 것이다. 여섯째, 한식의 세계화 및 상품화에 지속적인 관심과 연구자들의 참여를 촉진하여 보다 활발한 연구에 기폭제가 될 것이다.