• Title/Summary/Keyword: Attenuation loss

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Numerical Analysis for Linear and Nonlinear Attenuation Characteristics of Exhaust Silencer Systems (배기 소음기의 선형 및 비선형 감쇄 특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • 김종태;김용모;맹주성;류명석;구영곤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 1996
  • An unstructured grid finite-volume method has been applied to predict the linear and nonlinear attenuation characteristics of the expansion chamber silencer system. In order to achieve a grid flexibility and a solution adaptation for geometrically silencer system. In order to achieve a grid flexibility and a solution adaptation for geometrically complex flow regions associated with the actual silencers, the unstructured mesh algorithm in context with the node-centered finite volume method has been employed. The present numerical model has been validated by comparison with the analytical solutions and the experimental data for the acoustic field of the concentric expansion chamber with and without pulsating flows, as well as the axisymmetric blast flowfield with open end. Effects of the chamber geometry on the nonlinear wave attenuation characteristics is discussed in detail.

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In-line Variable Attenuator Based on the Evanescent Wave Coupling Between a Side-polished Single-mode Fiber and an Index Matched Dielectric Plate

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Hyo-Kyeom
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2004
  • An in-line variable attenuator has been proposed and demonstrated exploiting a side-polished single-mode (SM) fiber evanescently coupled with an index matched dielectric plate. The attenuation can be controlled by fine mechanical sliding of the index matched dielectric plate. We have achieved 49 ㏈ dynamic range and very low excess loss of 0.2 ㏈ at 1550 nm wavelength. The measured polarization dependent losses (PDL) were 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 ㏈ at 10, 20, and 30 ㏈ attenuation, respectively. Wavelength sensitivity was measured to be -0.017/nm ㏈ at 20 ㏈ attenuation.

Design and Fabrication of Multilayer Chip Filter for Next Generation Mobile Communication Phone (차세대 이동통신 단말기에 이용되는 적층 칩 필터 설계 및 제작)

  • 이석원;윤중락
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 2000
  • It this paper the multilayer chip band pass filter for next generation mobile communication phone is fabricated and designed. For the design the multilayer chip filter of non-contented equivalent circuit and contented equivalent circuit with attenuation pole is presented. Finally it is fabricated and designed using the multilayer chip filter of contented equivalent circuit with attenuation pole. The size insertion loss center frequency and band width of multilayer chip filter are 4.5$\times$3.2$\times$2.0[mm], 3.0[d.B] and 1945$\pm$25 MHz respectively. The multilayer chip filter was fabricated by screen printing with Ag electrode after tape casting. Simulation results of multilayer chip filter are compared with experimental results and found to be in excellent agreements.

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Variable Optical Attenuator using Optical Coupling between a Side Polished Fiber and Refractive Index Matching Liquid (측면 연마된 광섬유와 굴절률 정합액사이의 광결합을 이용한 가변 광 감쇠기)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Song, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.9
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we proposed a variable optical attenuator using the side polished fiber coupled with a refractive index matching liquid. Small variation of refractive index of matching liquid can induce very large change of optical loss due to the coupling between the fiber mode and radiation mode. The thermo-optic effect of matching liquid was used to ontrol the optical attenuation. The side polished fiber block was fabricated using the silicon V gloove. Experimental results showed that $5^{\circ}C$ temperature variation was enough to adjust full range attenuation. The polarization dependent loss and insertion loss of the fabricated devices were 0.5dB and 0.2dB respectively.

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Viscoelastic Property Evaluation of Asphalt Cement by Ultrasonic Measurement (초음파 측정법에 의한 아스팔트 세멘트의 점탄성 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Jai-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.402-411
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    • 2000
  • This study investigates the method to measure the viscoelastic properties of asphalt cement, one of the viscoelastic materials, using the ultrasound. The wave speed and attenuation were measured from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $60^{\circ}C$ at the frequency of 2.25MHz. Then, the storage and loss longitudinal moduli, loss tangent storage and loss longitudinal compliances were found depending on the temperatures based on the linear viscoelastic theory. Stress relaxation, creep, and viscosity were predicted using Maxwell and Voigt-Kelvin viscoelastic models. The validity of superposition principle and shift factor were verified by comparing the present results to the data reported in the literatures.

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Seismic Wave Attenuation in the Southern Korean Peninsula: Separation of Intrinsic and Scattering Attenuations (한반도 남부에서의 지진파 감쇠: 고유감쇠와 산란감쇠의 분리)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2009
  • The attenuation mechanism of seismic waves in the crust is controlled both by intrinsic absorption and scattering of energy. The amount of scattering and intrinsic energy losses from the total attenuation is separately estimated in this study for the southern Korean Peninsula. The formula to be deduced from the theoretical relationship between single back-scattered coda Q and multiple scattering theory was used to separate the total attenuation into the intrinsic Q and the scattering Q. It was found that the intrinsic Q was considerably lower than that of the scattering Q in the frequency range of 1.5 to 20 Hz. This fact implies that the energy loss caused by the intrinsic absorption is relatively larger than one by the scattering effect within the crust of the southern Korean Peninsula. Both intrinsic and scattering Q values appeared to be comparatively larger than those measured in other seismically active regions except for intrinsic Q in the frequency range of 1.5 to 3 Hz.

Input Impedance Calculation of the Power Line Communication System (전력선 통신 시스템의 입력 임피던스 계산)

  • Chun, Dong-wan;Lee, Jin-taek;Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Shin, Chull-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9A
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    • pp.983-990
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we calculated the input impedance of the power line communication(PLC) networks using medium voltage power line. First of all, we proposed input and output teoninal model of PLC network, and calculated the input impedance applying the attenuation constants by radiation loss, conductor loss, dielectric loss. From the calculation result, we knew that the attenuation by radiation loss was largest, and the input impedance appears like a standing wave fonn with a fixed cycle because the high reflection at the input terminal for the characteristic impedance of the power line is very large. And also the cycle of input impedance depends on the coaxial cable length, and the amplitude depends on the characteristic impedance of power line and losses. From the measurement result, calculated result was very similar to the measured result.

A Study on the New Configuration of Dielectric Bandpass Filter Using Comb-Line Design Theory (Comb-Line 설계 이론을 이용한 세라믹 유전체 대역통과 필터의 새로운 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 오창헌;임상규안철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new configuration of dielectric bandpass filter using the comb-line filter design theory. This filter is composed of a homogeneous dielectric monoblock $(\varepsilonr=35.5)$ with two metal post and a dielectric sheet $(\varepsilonr=9.8).$ In this structure, the RF leakage is suppressed without other shield housing. For the fabricated filter, insertion loss value in the passband region was 0.9dB(Max.) and return loss value was 19dB(Min). Also, this filter has a attenuation pole in the stopband.

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Construction of acoustics laboratory on the basis of ISO regulations (ISO 음향시험동 설치사례)

  • Han, Hee-Gap;Kim, Kyong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2005
  • Recently, we founded acoustic research laboratory consist of five reverberation rooms on the basis of ISO regulations. Four kinds of experiment are possible in our laboratory such as sound transmission loss of wall, sound attenuation of suspended ceiling, absorption coefficient, reduction of transmitted impact sound by floor coverings. We are going to provide our customers with officially authorized acoustics data.

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