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A Study on The Effect of Air-Vent Utilized to Dental Precision Casting (치과정밀주조에 활용되는 Air-Vent의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bu-Sob
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1994
  • On purpose of relative comparison of between air-vent attached pattern and non attached one, casting tests were accomplished by castability analysis unrig wax screen mesh pattern. Experimental specimens are divided Into 4groups. 1) Air-vent attached pattern with high casting pressure(coil spring type centrifugal casting machine 2.5turn). 2) Air-vent attached pattern with low casting pressure(coil spring type centrifugal casting machine 1.5turn). 3) Air vent non attached pattern with high casting pressure(coil spring type centrifugal casting machine 2.5turn). 4) Air-vent non attached pattern with low casting pressure(coil spring type centrifrgal casting machine 1.5turn). The main results are as follows : 1) The condition of high casting pressure no.1, no.3 were showed perfect castability. 2) The condition of low-casting pressure, there is a wide difference between no.2, no.4 group. Castability of no.2 group preferable to no.4 group(p<0.001). 3) Low casting pressure and complex shape cause the low-castability. So it is recommanded that use of air-vent in case of complex shaped wax pattern with low easting pressure.

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Characteristic of Tractor Attachment Boom Sprayer Nozzle (트랙터 부착 붐 방제기 노즐 분무특성)

  • Kang, TaeGyoung;Kim, Sungwoo;Kim, Youngkeun;Lee, Sanghee;Choi, Yong;Jun, Hyeonjong;Choi, Ilsoo;Kim, Hyeonggon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2016
  • Spraying of nozzles and design of tractor-attached boom sprayers have been studied for analysis of liquid spraying features. The following conclusions have been drawn. At all pressures, twin flat spray tips was finer than flat spray tips. A fine spray with VMD of 101 to 200 appeared at 1.5MPa. So, it was selected as the boom sprayer nozzle. In spraying uniformity analysis, Type B was proven to have more uniformity than Type A and Type C at 52.0 cm attached distance. Type A and Type C were proven to have more uniformity than Type B at 58.5 cm attached distance. It is concluded that these results reflect atomizing characteristics of nozzles during pest control with tractor-attached boom sprayer. Therefore, optimum setting will be putting Type C with 58.5 cm distance.

Evaluation of Workload and Full-Time Equivalents in Kindergarten Dietitians through Job Analysis by Kindergarten Establishment Type (직무분석을 통한 유치원 설립유형별 영양(교)사의 과업량 및 적정인력 추정)

  • Shin, Yulee;Kyung, Minsook;Ham, Sunny
    • Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to estimate the appropriate workforce of dietitians by type of kindergarten through the recognition survey and job analysis of the kindergarten. Nutritionists' duties were classified into 6 duties, 28 tasks and 94 task elements. The statistical data analysis was completed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) (ver. 25.0). The time spent on 6 duties, including 'Nutrition management' (public attached 666.24 hours/year, public independent 843.04 hours/year), 'Foodservice management Practices' (public attached 1,472.52 hours/year, public independent 1,298.11 hours/year), 'Hygiene management of kindergarten foodservice' (public attached 611.78 hours/year, public independent 607.18 hours/year), 'Nutrition-diet education and counseling' (public attached 340.53 hours/year, public independent 253.42 hours/year), 'Managing snack during semesters and lunch/snacks during breaks' (public independent 309.04 hours/year) and 'Professionalism enhancement' (public attached 88.86 hours/year; public independent 65.17 hours/year). Total working hours for dietitians were 3,179.94 hours/year (public attached) and 3,375.97 hours/year (public independent). The time/day ×5 days/week ×52 weeks/year calculation method using derived total working hours/year was applied to derive appropriate full-time equivalents (FTEs). The analysis showed that the public attached kindergarten's FTEs were 1.53. The public independent's FTEs were 1.62, and the total FTEs were 1.55. This is the first study to analyze the workload of kindergarten dietitians and appropriate manpower by kindergarten establishment type. It is expected to be a valuable policy basis for efficient operation measures related to the kindergarten dietitians.

The Analysis of Metallurgical Structure and Arc Properties of Copper Wire Due to Over-current (과전류에 의한 동 전선의 용단 아크 특성 및 금속조직 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.554-555
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyzed a metallurgical structure and arc properties of copper wire when the over-current flows on electric wire. From the results, The fusing current was related to the fusing time(current rising rate per second). In case of the shorter the fusing time, the fusing current was high, and the fusing time of ac type was larger than that of dc type. The copper wire was bent by the increase of current and heated, the beads were scattered around wire with a flash. We could observed the dendrite structure in 'molten wire at ac and dc current type. According as the current rising rate per second is short, the dendrite structure is distributed in surface of wire.

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Performance of Organic Treatment with Shape Modify of Ceramic Support Carrier (담체 모양변화에 따른 유기물 처리 성능 고찰)

  • 박영식;안갑환
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2001
  • This paper discussed the shape effect of ceramic support carrier in order to facilitate biomass immobilization. The shape of ceramic support carrier was modified hollow pipe type into hollow gear type. After seeding, microorganisms were attached in crevices where protection from shear forces or surfaces where easy to contact with support carrier surface. In case of hollow gear type carrier, initial attachment rate was faster than that of hollow pipe type and obtained thick biofilm. Synthetic wastewater(COD:75~880 mg/L, organic loading rate:0.36~4.22 kgCOD/㎥.d) was treated aerobic fixed bed biofilm reactor where 100% of the volume was filled with the ceramic carrier. COD removal efficiency of reactor filled with gear type support carrier was a little high withing 70 days, and then showed similar removal efficiency. It was found that highly loaded operation with up to 4.22 kgCOD/㎥.d was possible in both reactor. Total biomass amounts of pipe type was higher than gear type, however, attached biomass of gear type was higher than that of pipe type.

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ABSOLUTE CONTINUITY OF THE REPRESENTING MEASURES OF THE HYPERGEOMETRIC TRANSLATION OPERATORS ATTACHED TO THE ROOT SYSTEM OF TYPE B2 AND C2

  • Trimeche, Khalifa
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.711-723
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    • 2014
  • We prove in this paper the absolute continuity of the representing measures of the hypergeometric translation operators $\mathcal{T}_x$ and $\mathcal{T}_x^W$ associated respectively to the Cherednik operators and the Heckman-Opdam theory attached to the root system of type $B_2$ and $C_2$ which are studied in [9].

Evaluation of the Effect on the Valve Flow Coefficient by Attached Fitting (밸브 후단 피팅에 따른 밸브 용량계수의 영향 평가)

  • Kang, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Won-Sik;Yoon, Joon-Yong;Min, Kyung-Wha
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.4 s.21
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2003
  • This study was undertaken to verify the effect of flow coefficient when a globe control valve was attached by different type of fitting. The valve flow coefficient is usually determined by measuring the flow rate and the pressure drop with the connection of straight pipe through the valve. The effect of different fitting that is mounted on the downstream of the valve is studied. Four types of fittings and three distances between the valve and a downstream fitting are compared parametrically to investigate the effect on the flow coefficient of it. Measured flow coefficient and numerically predicted value by using computational fluid dynamics were compared in detail. It is concluded that the flow coefficient is reduced if the fitting is attached after a valve, but the effect of different type of fitting is not crucial.

A Study of Drop Handles Design

  • Cho, Sook-Kyung;Moon, Sun-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2010
  • The drop handle in the Chosun-Dynasty played a role lifting up the cabinet and box which was attached to and besides this had the decoration function. The scope of this study should include the drop handles from the $18^{th}$ century up to now by investigating and analyzing their definition & function and furthermore the types of their designs. The object of the study was the drop handle having 2 golden fixing parts which are definitive difference from ring or loop, and the design typology of drop handle was concentrated on the handle part, and it can be classified in two types. The one is the figuration of bow, bat, bamboo, fish and bird and so on from the motive of nature on the handle part, and the other one is the drop handle of the simple ㄷ-shape, the temple-symbol shape or geometrical forms. According to the analysis of relics & literature from the past it was found that there were more quantitative nature-motive figurations than the geometrical forms. The nature-motive figurations were again classified in box-, bat-, cloud- bamboo-, fish- and bird-type, and the geometrical forms in ㄷ-shape, the temple-symbol shape and others. The cases applied to furniture are roughly divided into the front-attached type and the side-attached type. In comparison of the drop handle in the Chosun-Dynasty with that of modern times, ㄷ-shape and bow-type keep the long tradition of the drop handles despite of the constructive change partly. Ring-type is similar to the just ring or loop of the part and drop handle with one golden fixing part, while the knob-type shows almost same forms in the past as well as in the modern times. Which type among handles in the modern times has little connection with the past is the reclaimed type, and it was showed in the Chosun-Dynasty and also is showed up to now identically that the man-made hole on the front side of the drawer for the function as handle.

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Background and Facility Characteristics of Service Attached Elderly Housing in Japan (일본 서비스제공 고령자주택의 도입배경 및 시설 특성)

  • Kwon, Soonjung;Ji, Junhwan
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study tries to explore and analyse Service Attached Elderly Housing of Japan in order to prepare new elderly housing type effectively for aged society of Korea. Service Attached Elderly Housing was introduced in 2011 and it includes existing elderly housing of Japan such as Designated Elderly Housing, Elderly Friendly Housing and Superior Elderly Housing. Methods: Historical transition of Japanese elderly housing and background of the introduction of Service Attached Elderly Housing have been reviewed first. Thereafter research team visited to 3 elderly housings of Japan providing elderly services such as elderly care, meal, cleaning, washing, safety check, entertainment, etc. Based on the literature survey and field trip, the characteristics of Service Attached Elderly Housing have been drew out. Results: As the characteristics of Service Attached Elderly Housing of Japan, mixed use facility, community based housing, generation mix, barrier free design, and provision of daily life service for the elderly have been identified. Implications: Not only physical consideration including Universal Design but also elderly services such as elderly care, meal, housework, safety check, entertainment and so on are necessary for the supply of elderly housing.