• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 1995

This study was conducted from September 1, 1994 to December 12, 1994 to investigate the leaf color characteristics, flowering period and fruit period of Wild plants in Suwon and Taejon area. The results were as follows; 1. By using the chlorophyll meter, the chlorophyll content of Liriope platyphylla, Trifolium repens, Dystaenia takeshimana was 30.0, 22, 2 and 19.0, respectively on December 9, 1994. 2. By leaf color based on KBS standard color number, Liriope piatyphylla, Trifolium repens, Dvstoenia takeshirnana were green till December 9, 1994. 3. The flowers of Aster sea ber, Atractylodes japonica, Allium thunbergii, Liriope platyphylla, Scilla scilloides, Digitaria sanguinalis, Sanguisorba officinalis were persisting till September, and the flowers of Crysanthemum boreale were persisted till November and Allium thunbergii, till October.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.411-418
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• 2013

솔껍질깍지벌레(Matsucoccus thunbergianae)는 우리나라 곰솔림의 주요 문제해충의 하나이다. 온수 추출한 7종류의 한약재 추출물(창출: Atractylodes lancea, 정향: Eugenia caryophyllata, 금은화: Lonicera japonica, 멀구슬: Melia azedarach, 사군자: Quisqualis indica, 고삼: Sophora flavescens, 포공영: Taraxacum mongolicum) 10배액을 이용하여 스프레이법으로 실내와 야외에서 솔껍질깍지벌레에 대한 살충활성을 조사하였다. 솔껍질깍지벌레의 발육단계에 따라 한약재 추출물의 효과는 다양하게 나타났다. 후약충에 대해서는 사군자의 보정사충율이 95.7%로 가장 높았으며 수컷 번데기에 대해서는 창출처리에서 51.3%로 가장 높았다. 암컷 성충에 대해서는 사군자와 창출 처리의 보정사충율이 가장 높았으나 다른 발육 단계에 비하여 40.0%의 낮은 효과를 보였다. 야외처리 시에는 사군자 처리가 솔껍질깍지벌레에 살충효과가 우수한 fenitrothion 50%EC와 유사한 효과를 보였다. 따라서 사군자는 솔껍질깍지벌레의 환경친화적 방제인자로 활용가능성이 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.642-650
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• 2006

As an effective non-pharmacological method of pain relief, hydrotherapy was widely used. And bath additive has been used for enhancing the efficacy of hydrotherapy, In the present study, as a bath additive, the analgesic activity of HAC, which composed of Corydalis turtschaninovii, Atractylodes japonica, and Harpagophytum procumbens(HAC), was investigated in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (VIPAG), lateral PAG (IPAG), central nuclei of amygdala (CeA), and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) in mice, using writhing test and immunohistochemistry for c-Fos. Male C57BU6 mice weighing $25{\;}{\pm}{\;}2g$ (8 weeks of age) were used for this experiment. The animals were divided into five groups: the control group, the acetic acid treatment group, the acetic acid treatment and 0.01 g/L HAC-immersed group, the acetic acid treatment and 0.1 g/L HAC-immersed group, and the acetic acid treatment and 1.0 g/L HAC-immersed group. To induce somato-visceral pain in the experimental animals, a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of acetic acid was administrated to each animal, and the animals of the control group received injections of equivalent doses of normal saline. The animals of the HAC-immersed groups were immersed the water with HAC powder at the respective doses deep enough to cover the mice body, and those of the control group and the acetic acid treatment group immersed the water without HAC powder at 10 min immediately after the acetic acid injection. Our present study has shown that the HAC reduced the acetic acid-induced abdominal constrictions and the acetic acid-Induced increase of numbers of c-Fos-positive cells in the VIPAG, IPAG, PVN, and CeA. The most potent analgesic effect appeared with the treatment of 1.0 g/L KB-immersed group. Based on our present results, it is very possible that HAC can be a potent therapeutic bath additive for alleviating pain without the fear of addiction to the drugs and side-effects associated with the prescription of multiple analgesic drugs.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.527-540
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• 2011

The investigation was made about distribution and ecological characteristics of Rhododendron mucronulatum var. mucronulatum, R. dauricum and R. schlippenbachii on Mt. Changbai in China. The Ericaceae plants are known to be highly ornamental and easy to cultivate. The results of investigations are like followings. The plant species diversity was the highest in habitats of R. mucronulatum var. mucronulatum, followed by those of R. schlippenbachii and R. dauricum. R. mucronulatum var. mucronulatum community was found in the northwest exposure areas of 300m in altitude. Corylus heterophylla, Carex humilis var. nana, Atractylodes japonica species also grew in the R. mucronulatum var. mucronulatum community. R. dauricum communities were widely distributed in the west exposure areas of 1226-1860m above sea level. R. schlippenbachii populations were found in areas of under 300m above sea level, which has dry soil. But humidity of air was relatively high in the place. Artemisia japonica, Lespedeza bicolor and Dactylis glomerata were found around the habitats of R. schlippenbachii. Phalanx type of plants were dominant near the habitats of Ericaceae plants as 61%. Further, there appeared higher plant life totalling to 72 taxa comprising 54 species, 16 varieties and 2 forma with 31 families and 59 genuses at the whole survey area. Among these, Compositae plants excellent in resistance to environment was surveyed the most, accounting for 30.0%.

• BMB Reports
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.508-513
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• 2016

Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α is a key regulator associated with tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and metastasis. HIF-1α regulation under hypoxia has been highlighted as a promising therapeutic target in angiogenesis-related diseases. Here, we demonstrate that diacetyl atractylodiol (DAA) from Atractylodes japonica (A. japonica) is a potent HIF-1α inhibitor that inhibits the Akt signaling pathway. DAA dose-dependently inhibited hypoxia-induced HIF-1α and downregulated Akt signaling without affecting the stability of HIF-1α protein. Furthermore, DAA prevented hypoxia-mediated angiogenesis based on in vitro tube formation and in vivo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assays. Therefore, DAA might be useful for treatment of hypoxia-related tumorigenesis, including angiogenesis.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2005

Objectives: This analysis of prescription used for low back pain in the Yomun(腰門) chapter of ${\ll}$Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑); The Precious Mirror of Oriental Medicine${\gg}$ is designed to be helpful to practical use of clinics. Methods : Proscriptions used for low back pain in the Yomun(腰門) chapter of ${\ll}$Donguibogam(東醫寶鑑)${\gg}$ were classified and analyzed according to the frequency of proscriptions and the characteristics of each herbs in proscriptions(efficacy, used frequency, related organs etc.) Results and conclusions : After analysis, we obtained the following results : 1. The causes of low back pain are mainly eohyeol(瘀血), yangheo(陽虛), punghanseub(風寒濕). In care of low back pain, I suppose more efficiency that if Angelica gigas NAKAI(當歸) Cnidium officinale MAKINO(三芎) Prunus persica BATSCH(桃仁) is added when the cause is eohyeol(瘀血), or if Psoralea corylifolia L.(破古紙), Cinnamomum cassia PRESL(肉桂), Foeniculum vulare MILL(茴香), Eucommia ulmoides OLIV.(杜冲), Citrus unshiu MARKOVICH(陳皮) are added when the cause is yangheo(陽虛), or if Phellodendron amurense RUPR.(黃柏), Notopterygium incisum TING(羌活), Atractylodes Japonica KOIDZ.(蒼朮) are added when the cause is punghanseub(風寒濕).

• 생약학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.55-57
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• 1981

Six medicinal plants described in Dong-Ee-Bo-Gam as to be useful for hypertension treatment were evaluated their antihypertensive activity against Okamoto-SHR, an animal model of spontaneous hypertension. Ethanol extracts of plant samples were prepared and were p.o. administered once daily for 20 days. Average blood pressures of rats were measured during two weeks periods before drug administration. Then blood pressure of each rat was measured every three days during drug administration period. As a positive control, propranolol, ${\beta}-blocker$ was used and the blood pressures of test group rats were compared with those of negative and positive control group rats. Among 6 plant extracts, Acanthopanax sessiliflorum and Atractylodes japonica (alba) extracts appeared to exhibit antihypertensive activity.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.209-222
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the interpretation of the Soyo-san(SYS) prescription in order to obtain the evidence for clinical applications. Methods and Result : We interpreted on the SYS-related contents based on 25 classic books, analyzed it according to followed categories ; meaning of name, alteration of herbal composition according to age, usage, origin, physiological and pathological situation of SYS, description of each herbal drug Conclusion : 1. So(逍) mean diminish(消), 遙 mean roll(搖). It reflected feature of SYS, that alleviate depression without impairing vital energy(正氣). 2. SYS was first mentioned in the prescription of peaceful benevolent dispensary(太平惠民和劑局方), its essential application was harminizing liver depression and spleen deficiency(肝鬱脾虛) 3. SYS originated from Sayuk-san. Sayuk-san was appropriate for soothe the liver and regulate the spleen(疏肝理脾), while SYS was suitable for depressed liver and blood deficiency(肝鬱血虛) 4. Most medical literature insisted that application situation of SYS is blood deficiency(血虛), depressed liver(肝鬱), spleen deficiency(脾虛). And there is strong correlation between three factors. 5. Bupleurum falcatum L.(柴胡), Mentha arvensis L.(薄荷) alleviates liver depression as "pungent dissipate-qi uprais (辛散氣升)" nature. Angelica gigas Nakai(當歸), Paeonia lactiflora Pall.(白芍藥) emoliates the liver by nourishing the blood. Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam.(白朮), Poria cocos(茯苓), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.(甘草), Zingiber officinale Roscoe(生薑) cultivate the basis as tonifying earth(補土).

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.213-225
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• 1988

The plant communities of the eastern ridge in Mt. Cheonma, Central Korea, Quercus mongolica, Q mongolica-Acer pseudo-sieboldianum, and Q. mongolica-Rhododendron schlippenbachii communities in the northern slope and Q. variabilis and Q. cutissima communities in the southern slope were detected by Zurich-Montpellier method. The undergrowth of Q mongolica community in the northern slope was dominated by Ainsliaea acerifolia, Carex siderosticta, Astilbe chinensis var. davidii, Heloniopsis orientalis, Pseudostellaria palibiniana, ranging 3.3 to 2.2 in dominance-sociability, while the those of Q variabilis and Q acutissima in the southern slope were dominated by Spodiopogon cotulifer, Artemisia keiskeana, Carex humilis, Atractylodes japonica, Lysimachia clethroides and Disporum smilacinum with similar degree in dominance-sociability to that of Q mongolica community. The two communities were considered as regenerating forest after severe disturbance judging by their age structure. The relationship between Shannon's diversity index (H') and Simpson's dominance index (i) was in reciprocal proportion in both two communities. The Q. mongolica and Q. variabilis communities were showed 13 and 12 m respectively. Seasonal changes of undergrowth coverage in the two communities were seemed to be affected especially with soil moisture among environmental factors such as temperature, light intensity, relative humidity and organic matter.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this review is to anaylze the domestic study trends of Korean medicine treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum. Methods: We investigated the studies on Korean medicine treatment on hyperemesis gravidarum via searching four online databases up to October 2021. After searching studies, we analyzed selected studies. Results: 13 clinical studies were selected and all studies were case reports. The most common Korean Medicine used in hyperemesis gravidarum were Boseng-tang -gamibang, Gyullyeongboseng-tang, Taesanbanseok-san-gami. Rhizome of Atractylodes japonica Koidz., Pericarp of Citrus unshiu Markovich were the most commonly used herb except Root of G. uralensis Fisch.. Although the evaluation index was different for each study, most of the cases showed that hyperemesis gravidarum was improved. Conclusions: Korean medicine treatment is effective for hyperemesis gravidarum. Further large, well-designed studies are needed to establish the foundation of Korean medicine treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum.