• Title/Summary/Keyword: Atmospheric Stability

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Effect of irradiation on the oxidation kinetics of TODGA-based extraction mixtures at atmospheric pressure

  • Skvortsov, I.V.;Belova, E.V.;Yudintsev, S.V.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.2034-2040
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    • 2020
  • The gas evolution from mixtures consisting of 0.2 M solution of N,N,N',N'-tetra-n-octyldiglycolamide (TODGA) in n-alcohol (n-decanol or n-nonanol) with Isopar-M diluent was investigated during thermal oxidation. The effect of ionizing radiation on their thermal stability has been studied. It has been determined that the volume of gaseous thermolysis products increases by 260% in the case of n-nonanol and 80% in the case of n-decanol compared to non-irradiated solutions. It has been shown that the gas evolution rate and gas volume increase when the irradiated mixture saturated with nitric acid is heated. However, there are no prerequisites for the development of autocatalytic oxidation.

On the Development of the Statistical $SO_2$ Forecasting Technique by the Multiple Regression Analysis in Wonju City (중회귀식을 이용한 원주시 $SO_2$ 오염도 예보기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 송동웅
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.827-831
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    • 1998
  • Statistical $SO_2$ forecasting technique by multiple regression analysis was designed and developed to predict $SO_2$ concentration in Wonju City. $SO_2$ concentration data measured from air pollution monitoring system and meteorological factors data such as : wind speed, atmospheric stability, surface temperature, relative humidity and precipitation were used in Wonju City during the 1996~1997. As the results, correlation model for forecasting was well fitted with some parameters including minimum temperature, wind speed and the $SO_2$ concentration of the previous day.

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A Study on Electron Emission Characteristics of Photocathode Formed Under Condition in N2 Atmosphere (상압에서 제조한 포토캐소드의 전자방출 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hyo-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2014
  • Photoemission is a process in which photons are converted into free electrons. Photocathodes are the typical materials for the process. They emit electrons when a light is irradiated upon. The traditional method of manufacturing photocathodes is complicated, requires specialized equipment, and is limited very small sized samples. $Cs_3Sb$ photocathode was formed on a substrate in $N_2$ atmospheric conditions. The photocathode formation was a gas phase reaction with the substrate. Vacuum devices were made to test electron emission characteristics of the formed photocathode. Visible light of wavelength 475 nm was used for the primary light source. The results showed high current density and long term stability of the photoelectron emission.

A Comparison of the Wind Resistance Characteristic of a Container Crane According to the Increase to the Lifting Capacity (권상용량 증가에 따른 컨테이너 크레인의 내풍특성 비교)

  • Lee, Seong-Wook;Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Han, Dong-Seop;Han, Geun-Jo;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2007
  • This study was carried out to analyze the effect of wind load on the structural stability of a container crane according to the increase of the lifting capacity using wind tunnel test and provided a container crane designer with data which can be used in a wind resistance design of a container crane assuming that a wind load at 75m/s wind velocity is applied on a container crane. Data acquisition conditions for this experiment were established in accordance with the similarity. The scale of a container crane dimension, wind velocity and time were chosen as 1/200, 1/13.3 and 1/15. And this experiment was implemented in an Eiffel type atmospheric boundary-layer wind tunnel with $11.52m^{2}$ cross-section area. Each directional drag and overturning moment coefficients were investigated.

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Seasonal Variation of Cosmic Ray Intensity Observed by the Oulu Neutron Monitor

  • Jeong, Jaesik;Oh, Suyeon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2020
  • Muons and neutrons are representative secondary particles that are generated by interactions between primary cosmic ray particles (mostly protons) and the nuclei of atmospheric gas compounds. Previous studies reported that muons experience seasonal variations because of the meteorological effects of temperature. The intensity of neutrons has a typical modulation with various periods and reasons, such as diurnal and solar variation or transient events. This paper reports that cosmic ray particles, which were observed by neutron monitors, have seasonal variations using the daily data at the Oulu neutron monitor. To eliminate the effects of solar activity across time, the daily data were normalized by two different transformations: transformations with respect to the grand mean and yearly mean. The data after transformation with respect to the yearly mean showed more statistical stability and clear seasonal variations. On the other hand, it is difficult to determine if the seasonal variation results from terrestrial effects, such as meteorological factors, or extraterrestrial effects, such as the position of the Earth in its orbit of revolution.

Long-term Stability of the $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ Honeycomb Catalyst in Flue Gas from Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 배기가스를 이용한 $V_2O_5/TiO_2$ 촉매의 내구성 연구)

  • 이인영;김동화;이정빈;엄희문;지평삼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 1999
  • 보일러와 같은 고정원에서 배출되는 질소산화물을 제거하기 위한 후처리 기술인 선택적촉매환원공정(SCR:Selective Catalytic Reduction)은 안정적이며 탈질효율이 높아 상업적으로 가장 많이 이용되고 있다(Bosch, 1988). 본 연구팀은 가격 및 성능 측면에서 외국산 상업용 촉매와 경쟁할 수 있는 국산 SCR 촉매의 개발을 위하여 국내에서 안료용으로 생산되는 TiO$_2$를 촉매의 담체로 이용, V$_2$O$_{5}$/TiO$_2$ 하니콤 촉매를 제조하여 촉매의 활성 및 특성을 연구 중에 있다(이정빈, 1999).(중략)

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Planarization characteristics as a function of polishing time of STI-CMP process (STI CMP 공정의 연마시간에 따른 평탄화 특성)

  • 김철복;서용진;김상용;이우선;장의구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2001
  • Chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) process has been widely used to planarize dielectric layers, which can be applied to the integrated circuits for deep sub-micron technology. The rise throughput and the stability in the device fabrication can be obtained by applying of CMP process to STI structure in 0.18$\mu\textrm{m}$ m semiconductor device. The reverse moat process has been added to employ in of each thin films in STI-CMP was not equal, hence the devices must to be effected, that is, the damage was occurred in the device area for the case of excessive CMP process and the nitride film was remained on the device area for the case of insufficient CMP process, and than, these defects affect the device characteristics. Also, we studied the High Selectivity Slurry(HSS) to perform global planarization without reverse moat step.

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Material characteristic of ACSR due to eccentricity at sleeve point (ACSR 슬리브 개소에서의 송전선 재료특성 검토)

  • Kang, J.W.;Hong, D.S.;Jang, T.I.;Yoon, H.H.;Lee, D.I.;Choi, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.309-310
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    • 2006
  • The considerations for remaining life of ACSR (Aluminum Stranded Conductors Steel Reinforced) in transmission lines has become gradually important to hold reliability and stability of power supply. The remaining life of ACSR exposed to the atmosphere for a long period may rely on deterioration caused by environmental indices such as atmospheric corrosion, galvanic corrosion, crevice corrosion and fatigue corrosion. This paper deals with material characteristic of ACSR due to eccentricity at sleeve point. Test samples are ACSR 240[$mm^2$] conductors, which are real transmission lines. As a result, it is obvious that ACSR due to eccentricity may lead to mechanical deterioration.

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Diurnal Variation of the Surface Wind in the Coastal Boundary Layer (沿岸境界層에서의 表層風의 日變化)

  • Choi, Hyo
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 1984
  • Diurnal variations of coastal surface wind speed are analyzed with five years of hourly wind from Port Aransas, Texas. These data reveal the highest frequency of occurrence of the nighttime wind maximum near midnight, especially during those seasons when onshore flow prevails. Nighttime wind maxima with a southerly component occurred approximately three times more frequently than with a northerly component on the annual average. The neutral atmospheric stability prevails near the coast. Thus it allows downward transfer of momentum from the nocturnal low level jet under the onshore wind situation and strong wind shear between an elevated frontal and ground-based inversion for offshore wind, resulting in the nocturnal coastal surface wind maximum.

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Stability Study for B.T.X Gas in the Aluminum Cylinder (알루미늄용기에서 BTX 가스에 대한 안정성 연구)

  • 김용두;배현길;김병문;김광섭;허귀석;김진석;우진춘
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.356-357
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    • 2003
  • 대기오염을 유발하는 가스 중 휘발성 유기오염물(VOC)의 가스성분에 대한 관심은 점점 높아지고 있다. 휘발성 유기오염물(VOC)가스 중 가장 대표적인 성분은 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌으로서 주 발생원은 유해한 작업환경의 대기나 공장의 배기 가스, 또는 주변 주거 지역의 대기 등이다. 본 연구는 벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌을 측정하는데 있어서 표준가스로 사용하는 벤젠, 톨루엔 및 자일렌 교정용 혼합가스의 인증 값의 정확성 및 신뢰성을 유지하기 위하여 이들 성분을 조성으로 하는 혼합가스를 제조하고 단기 흡착성 정도 및 유효기간 설정을 위하여 안정도 조사를 수행하였다. (중략)

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