• 제목/요약/키워드: Atmospheric $SO_2$

검색결과 919건 처리시간 0.027초

서울특별시에서의 공기 오염도 측정 (Measurements of the Degree of Atmospheric Pollution in Seoul, Korea.)

  • 권상욱;김면섭
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 1965
  • 서울특별시 을지로 입구 네거리에서 1964년 8월 1일과 1965년 3월 6일에 대기의 오염도를 측정하였다. 자동차 폐가스로 오염되리라 생각되는 유해 가스 중 Pb, $SO_2,\;NO2,$ CO 및 $CO_2$의 농도를 측정하였다. 동시에 교통량도 조사하였다. Pb의 농도의 범위는 $21{\sim}2{\mu}./m^3, SO_2는\;0.33{\sim}0.001ppm$., $NO_2는\;1.30{\sim}0.02ppm$., CO는 $40{\sim}<5ppm$., $CO_2$$0.040{\sim}0.034%$였다. 평균농도는 Pb $11.3{\mu}./m^3., SO_2 0.08ppm, NO_2 0.09ppm., $NO 0.37ppm., CO 16ppm 그리고 0.038%였다. 일반적으로 Pb, NO2, NO, CO, $CO_2$의 농도는 교통량과 정비례하였다. 또 겨울 철에는 연탄 폐가스로 인해 $NO_2,SO_2 NO, CO, CO_2$의 농도가 여름 철보다 많았다.

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대기오염 방지대책으로서 지역난방의 효과분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of the District Heating as an Air Pollution Control Strategy)

  • 전의찬;김정욱
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1990
  • This Study shows the effect of the district heating on the $SO_2$ concentration reduction. In order to analyze the effect of the district heating, three alternatives were set up as follows; Alternative I represented present central heating system, and Alternative II and Alternative III represented district heating system of which the scale were different from. The concludions of this study are as follows; In case of the Alternative II and III, annual average $SO_2$ concentration are reduced by 9.0% and 14.6% respectively, and winter season $SO_2$ concentrations are reduced by 12.2% and 15.8% respectively, at the highest points. The average reduction rates of $SO_2$ concentration in the district heating area are about the same as the reduction rates at the highest points. Also, it was found that using the district heating system, the ground level $SO_2$ concentrations could be reduced within the area of 5 to 10 km radius.

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중규모 국지순환에서 이산화황의 농도예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of SO2 Concentration in local Circulation of Mesoscale)

  • 이화운;김유근;장은숙
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 1996
  • The Characteristics of atmospheric flow and dispersion of air pollutants in the mountainous coastal area were studied using two-dimensional model by the combination of land-sea breezes and transport. The pollutants emitted into the simulated wind field in considering with the mesoscale local circulations. The typical effects of land-sea breezes and tophography of coastal area on the dispersion are discussed in detail, and the model is proved as an useful tool to pridict real time pollutant transport by the results of application studies in Pusan, Korea where the urbanized coastal area with mountainous topography. It was found that sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$) are differently transported and concentrated as going inland by the influence of the sea breeze with topographic changes. Key words : land-sea breezes, sulfur dioxide, dispersion, coastal area.

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서울시 도시녹지의 대기정화효과 (A Study on Effects of Vegetative Cover on Atmospheric Purification in Seoul, Korea)

  • 조용현;조현길
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2002
  • This study quantified $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake by vegetation in Seoul. The natural area was only 20% of the area of Seoul and its tree-age structure was dominated by a young and growing tree population. However the natural area accounted for about 65%, 60%, and 59% of total $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake relatively. In natural area broad-leaved forest was dominative and accounted for about 37.8%, 36.7%, 36.6% of total $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake in Seoul relatively. In urbanized area the park type land use played an important role. It's area was only 17% of the urbanized area in Seoul, but it accounted for about 67%, 57%, and 56% of $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake in urbanized area relatively. Total annual uptake by vegetative cover was estimated as 446,741 ton/yr for $CO_2$, 314 ton/yr for $SO_2$ and 815 ton/yr for $NO_2$, and economic value of atmospheric purification for the entire area of Seoul amounted to approximately \228,073 millions/yr for the annual $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ uptake. The results from this study are expected to be useful not merely in informing the public of atmospheric purification values of vegetative cover, but in urging the necessity for replanting and management budgets.